Method for the active damping of combustion oscillation and combustion apparatus

• US 6,205,764 B1
• Filed: 08/06/1999
• Issued: 03/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Armin Orthmann, Carl-Christian Hantschk, Dieter Vortmeyer, Jakob Hermann, Peter Zangl
• Original Assignee: Armin Orthmann, Carl-Christian Hantschk, Dieter Vortmeyer, Jakob Hermann, Peter Zangl
• Inventors: Hermann, Jakob, Orthmann, Armin, Zangl, Peter, Hantschk, Carl-Christian, Vortmeyer, Dieter
• Primary Examiner(s): Casaregola, Louis J.
• Application Number:
  US09/369,720
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: 60/390.6, 60/391.82, 607/25, 431/114
• US Class Current: 60/776
• CPC Class Codes: F23M 20/005 Noise absorbing means
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 5/16 using noise-sensitive detectors
• CPC Class Codes: F23R 2900/00013 Reducing thermo-acoustic vibrations by active means
• CPC Class Codes: F23R 2900/00014 Reducing thermo-acoustic vibrations by passive means, e.g. by Helmholtz resonators silence apparatus using resonance F01N1/023
• CPC Class Codes: F23R 3/00 Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel

Abstract

A method for the active damping of combustion oscillation in a combustion chamber uses at least two actuating members. Control of the actuating members necessitates measurement of the combustion oscillation at fewer points than there are actuating members. That is achieved, in particular, by utilizing the symmetry of natural acoustic oscillation in the combustion chamber. A combustion apparatus is also provided.

Claims

1. A method for the active damping of combustion oscillation, which comprises:

supplying each of at least two burners of a combustion chamber with at least one medium for combustion;

damping combustion oscillation by control of at least two actuating members each influencing a regulating variable being a quantity of the at least one medium supplied to one of the burners;

selecting a quantity of measuring points wherein the quantity of the measuring points is smaller than the quantity of the actuating members and includes at least one measuring point;

measuring a variable characterizing the combustion oscillation at the at least one measuring point; and

controlling the actuating members using the measured variable at the at least one measuring point.

2. The method according to claim 1, which comprises using a quantity of fuel supplied for combustion as a regulating variable.

3. The method according to claim 1, which comprises using a quantity of combustion air supplied for combustion as a regulating variable.

4. The method according to claim 1, which comprises characterizing the combustion oscillation using the measured variable and controlling at least one of the actuating members by taking into account a symmetry of the combustion oscillation.

5. The method according to claim 1, which comprises controlling the actuating members anti-cyclically to the combustion oscillation.