Magnetically communicative card

• US 6,206,293 B1
• Filed: 12/01/1997
• Issued: 03/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: DeLuca, Michael J., Gutman, Jose
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, THIEN MINH
• Application Number:
  US08/982,178
• Time in Patent Office: 1,212 Days
• Field of Search: 235/492, 235/487, 235/486, 235/441, 235/380, 235/382
• US Class Current: 235/493
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06187 with magnetically detectable marking
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06206 the magnetic marking being emulated
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/084 sensing magnetic material by relative movement detecting flux changes without altering its magnetised state

Abstract

A magnetically communicative card (200) has a ferrite core (302) extending substantially the width (201) of the card body (203) and has a conductor (408) wound around the ferrite core for the entire length of the ferrite core. Embedded within the card body is a controller (208) that controls a varying magnetic field emanating from the conductor to mimic a varying magnetic field produced by a conventional magnetic stripe card. Optionally, the card includes a sensor to sense a signal intercepted by the conductor from a varying magnetic field emanating from another device. The controller reads the sensed signal to receive communication from the other device. A magnetically communicative card (400, 500) is alternatively flexibly attached and detachably coupled to an electronic wallet (402, 502) to produce an apparatus (405, 501). A wireless communication interface (523) is alternatively carried by the magnetically communicative card and the electronic wallet to provide wireless reconfiguration of the magnetically communicative card remotely.

Claims

1. A magnetically communicative card comprising:

a card body having a width;

a controller within the card body; and

at least one conductor located at least partially within the card body, the at least one conductor being electrically coupled to the controller for controlling a magnetic field that alternates polarity with time emanating from the at least one conductor, the magnetic field being directly detectable by a magnetic card reader without further movement of the magnetically communicative card relative to the card reader, to magnetically communicate information from the magnetically communicative card to the magnetic card reader after the card body is at least partially inserted into the magnetic card reader.

2. The magnetically communicative card of claim 1 including a detector circuit coupled to the at least one conductor for detecting a signal produced in the at least one conductor in response a magnetic field emanating from a source external to the magnetically communicative card to magnetically communicate information to the magnetically communicative card.

3. The magnetically communicative card of claim 2 including more than one conductor and in which each conductor mimics a read/write track of a conventional magnetic stripe card.

4. The magnetically communicative card of claim 1 in which the card body includes a ferrite core having a length substantially identical to the length of the card body and in which the at least one conductor is wound about the ferrite core for entirely the length of the ferrite core.

5. The magnetically communicative card of claim 1 including a wireless communication receiver carried within the card body and coupled to the controller.

6. The magnetically communicative card of claim 5 in which the controller reconfigures the magnetically communicative card in response to signals received by the wireless communication receiver.

7. The magnetically communicative card of claim 6 in which the controller reconfigures the magnetically communicative card to mimic one of a plurality of conventional magnetic stripe cards.

8. The magnetically communicative card of claim 1, including a sensor coupled to the controller for sensing whether the magnetically communicative card is at least partially inserted into the magnetic card reader, and in which the magnetic field begins alternating polarity with time only after the magnetically communicative card is at least partially inserted into the magnetic card reader.

9. The magnetically communicative card of claim 8, in which the magnetically communicative card ends alternating polarity with time when the magnetically communicative card is no longer at least partially inserted into the magnetic card reader.

10. The magnetically communicative card of claim 1, including a sensor coupled to the controller for sensing whether the magnetically communicative card is at least partially inserted into the magnetic card reader, and in which the magnetic field alternates polarity with time only during a period that the magnetically communicative card is at least partially inserted into the magnetic card reader.

11. The magnetically communicative card of claim 1, including a detector circuit coupled to the controller for detecting whether the at least one conductor intercepts a changing magnetic field.

12. The magnetically communicative card of claim 1, including a driver circuit coupled to the controller for driving a changing current in the at least one conductor.

13. The magnetically communicative card of claim 1, including a detector circuit coupled to the controller for detecting whether the at least one conductor intercepts a changing magnetic field, a driver circuit coupled to the controller for driving a changing current in the at least one conductor, and a switch coupled to the controller for switching the at least one conductor between the detector circuit and the driver circuit.

14. The magnetically communicative card of claim 10, including a detector circuit coupled to the controller for detecting whether the at least one conductor intercepts a changing magnetic field, a driver circuit coupled to the controller for driving a changing current in the at least one conductor, and a switch coupled to the controller for switching the at least one conductor between the detector circuit and the driver circuit.

15. The magnetically communicative card of claim 11, including a sensor coupled to the controller for sensing whether the magnetically communicative card is at least partially inserted into the magnetic card reader, and in which the magnetic field alternates polarity with time only during a period that the magnetically communicative card is at least partially inserted into the magnetic card reader.