Mobile terminal with GPS function

• US 6,208,861 B1
• Filed: 09/26/1996
• Issued: 03/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Suzuki, Isao
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Thanh Cong
• Assistant Examiner(s): Armstrong, Darnell R.
• Application Number:
  US08/721,209
• Time in Patent Office: 1,643 Days
• Field of Search: 455/428, 455/429, 455/430, 455/436, 455/440, 455/441, 455/456, 455/457, 455/13.2, 455/226.1
• US Class Current: 455/441
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/32 by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/324 by mobility data, e.g. speed data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0254 detecting a user operation or a tactile contact or a motion of the device
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A mobile communication terminal is provided with a GPS receiver and detects a movement velocity of the mobile communication terminal based on GPS data. The period of time in which the channel condition of a radio channel is monitored is changed according to the movement velocity. The lower the movement velocity of the mobile communication terminal, the longer the period of time in which the radio channel is intermittently monitored. The radio channel is periodically monitored in a period of time changed according to the movement velocity of the mobile communication terminal. Channel switching is performed from a radio channel being used to a neighboring radio channel when the channel condition of the neighboring radio channel is better than that of the radio channel being used.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring a channel condition of a radio channel in a mobile terminal which is located in a communication area divided into a plurality of smaller radio zones, comprising the steps of:

a) receiving GPS (Global Positioning System) data from at least three GPS satellites;

b) detecting a movement velocity of the mobile terminal based on the GPS data;

c) changing an intermittent period according to the movement velocity of the mobile terminal; and

d) monitoring the channel condition during the intermittent period with a duration interval for monitoring the channel condition for each intermittent period, wherein the intermittent period is measured from a beginning of the duration interval for monitoring a channel condition to a next beginning of the duration interval for monitoring a channel condition,

wherein the step c) comprises changing a whole monitoring time period in addition to the intermittent time period according to the movement velocity of the mobile terminal; and

the step d) comprises monitoring the channel condition during the intermittent period for the whole time period which have been changed according to the movement velocity of the mobile terminal.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

e) comparing the channel condition of a first radio channel to that of a second radio channel, the first radio channel being used; and

f) switching from the first radio channel to the second radio channel when the channel condition of the second radio channel is better than that of the first radio channel.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the step c), the intermittent period becomes longer as the movement velocity of the mobile terminal is reduced.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the intermittent period becomes shorter as the movement velocity of the mobile terminal is increased.

5. In a mobile communication terminal which is located in a communication are divided into a plurality of smaller radio zones, a method for monitoring channel conditions of a first radio channel of a first radio zone being used and a second radio channel of a second radio zone adjacent to the first radio zone, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving GPS (Global Positioning System) data from at least three GPS satellites;

(b) detecting a movement velocity of the mobile communication terminal based on the GPS data;

(c) changing an intermittent period according to the movement velocity of the mobile communication terminal; and

(d) monitoring the channel condition of the second radio channel during the intermittent period with a duration interval for monitoring the channel condition for each intermittent period, wherein the intermittent period is measured from a beginning of the duration interval for monitoring a channel condition to a next beginning of the duration interval for monitoring the channel condition,

wherein the step c) comprises changing a whole monitoring time period in addition to the intermittent period according to the movement velocity of the mobile communication terminal; and

the step d) comprises monitoring the channel condition of the second radio channel in the intermittent period for the whole time period which have been changed according to the movement velocity of the mobile communication terminal.

6. A method for monitoring a channel condition of a radio channel in a mobile terminal which is located in communication area divided into a plurality of smaller radio zones, comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving GPS (Global Positioning System) data from at least three GPS satellites;

(b) detecting a movement velocity of the mobile terminal based on the GPS data;

(c) changing an intermittent period according to the movement velocity of the mobile terminal; and

(d) monitoring the channel condition during the intermittent period with a constant duration interval for monitoring the channel for each intermittent period;

wherein in said changing step, the intermittent period is changed by comparing the detected movement velocity to stored velocity level ranges, each range having an associated intermittent period, and according to the stored velocity level range in which the detected movement velocity falls, the associated intermittent period is set as the intermittent period.

7. A method for monitoring a channel condition of a radio channel in a mobile terminal which is located in communication area divided into a plurality of smaller radio zones, comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving GPS (Global Positioning System) data from at least three GPS satellites;

(b) detecting a movement velocity of the mobile terminal based on the GPS data;

(c) changing an intermittent period according to the movement velocity of the mobile terminal; and

(d) monitoring the channel condition during the intermittent period with a constant duration interval for monitoring the channel for each intermittent period;

wherein the intermittent period is measured from a beginning of the constant duration interval for measuring a channel condition to a next beginning of the constant duration interval for monitoring a channel condition.

8. In a mobile communication terminal which is located in a communication area divided into a plurality of smaller radio zones, a method for monitoring channel conditions of a first radio channel of a first radio zone being used and a second radio channel of a second radio zone adjacent to the first radio zone, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving GPS (Global Positioning System) data from at least three GPS satellites;

(b) detecting a movement velocity of the mobile terminal based on the GPS data;

(c) changing an intermittent period according to the movement velocity of the mobile terminal; and

(d) monitoring the channel condition of the second radio channel during the intermittent period with a constant duration interval for monitoring the channel condition for each intermittent period,

wherein the intermittent period is measured from a beginning of the constant duration interval for measuring a channel condition to a next beginning of the constant duration interval for monitoring a channel condition.