Handwritten keyboardless entry computer system

• US 6,212,297 B1
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 04/03/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Sklarew, Ralph
• Primary Examiner(s): Johns, Andrew W.
• Application Number:
  US08/479,877
• Time in Patent Office: 2,127 Days
• Field of Search: 382/119, 382/121, 382/186, 382/187, 382/312, 382/313, 382/159, 382/189
• US Class Current: 382/189
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 2075/025 two
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/033 Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user , e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor digitisers characterised by the transducing means G06F3/041
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/1423 the instrument generating sequences of position coordinates corresponding to handwriting preprocessing or recognising digital ink G06V30/32
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/333 Preprocessing; Feature extraction
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/373 using a special pattern or subpattern alphabet
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/065 Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems

Abstract

A keyboardless entry computer system includes a transparent input screen that generates positional information when contacted by a stylus, and a display screen mounted physically below the input screen such that a character that is displayed can be seen below the input screen. The system includes a computer that has been programmed to compile the positional information into Strokes, to calculate Stroke characteristics, and then compare the Stroke characteristics with those stored in a database in order to recognize the symbol drawn by the stylus. Key features of the system are: (1) transparent position sensing subsystem; (2) underlying display on which to mimic drawing of sensed positions and to show characters or symbols; (3) means to convert sensed positions first into plotted Points and then into recognized characters or symbols; and (4) means to “learn” to associate sensed input positions with a character or symbol.

Claims

1. A handwritten symbol recognition apparatus comprising:

a display screen;

hand-held means for use by a user to write or draw a handwritten symbol on or over at least a portion of the display screen;

a digitizing means for digitizing the handwritten symbol to enable evaluation of a characteristic of the handwritten symbol;

a database for storing a characteristic of a handwritten symbol previously written or drawn by an individual user to correspond to a given font symbol or command symbol; and

a processor coupled to the digitizing means and the database for comparing a characteristic of the handwritten symbol with the characteristic of the previously written or drawn handwritten symbol stored in the database and, if the comparison is successful, identifying the handwritten symbol as corresponding to the given font symbol or command symbol.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the database stores a characteristic of a user-defined or customized handwritten symbol written or drawn by the individual user to correspond to a given font symbol or command symbol.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the handwritten symbol is analyzed by the processor to determine a set of stroke characteristics to characterize the handwritten symbol, and the set of stroke characteristics is stored in the database.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a plurality of databases, each for storing a handwritten symbol characteristic of a handwritten symbol written or drawn by a different individual user.

5. A handwritten symbol recognition apparatus comprising:

a display screen;

hand-held means for use by a user to write or draw a handwritten symbol on or over at least a portion of the display screen;

a digitizing means for digitizing the handwritten symbol to enable evaluation of a characteristic of the handwritten symbol;

a database for storing a characteristic of a handwritten symbol previously written or drawn by an individual user to correspond to a given font symbol or command symbol;

a processor coupled to the digitizing means and the database for comparing a characteristic of the handwritten symbol with the characteristic of the previously written or drawn handwritten symbol stored in the database and, if the comparison is successful, identifying the handwritten symbol as corresponding to the given font symbol or command symbol; and

a means for performing an initialization routine in which a font symbol or command symbol is identified and the individual user writes or draws a handwritten symbol corresponding to the identified font symbol or command symbol, a characteristic of the handwritten symbol being stored in the database in association with the identified font symbol or command symbol.

6. A handwritten symbol recognition apparatus comprising:

a display screen;

hand-held means for use by a user to write or draw a handwritten symbol on or over at least a portion of the display screen;

a digitizing means for digitizing the handwritten symbol to enable evaluation of a characteristic of the handwritten symbol;

a database for storing a characteristic of a handwritten symbol previously written or drawn by an individual user to correspond to a given font symbol or command symbol;

a processor coupled to the digitizing means and the database for comparing a characteristic of the handwritten symbol with the characteristic of the previously written or drawn handwritten symbol stored in the database and, if the comparison is successful, identifying the handwritten symbol as corresponding to the given font symbol or command symbol; and

a means for performing an initialization routine in which a font symbol or command symbol is identified and the individual user writes or draws a handwritten symbol corresponding to the identified font symbol or command symbol, a characteristic of the handwritten symbol being stored in the database in association with the identified font symbol or command symbol the identified font symbol or command symbol, wherein the database is created by the initialization routine in which each of a plurality of font symbols or command symbols is displayed in sequence on the display screen and the individual user writes or draws a handwritten symbol corresponding to each font symbol or command symbol.

7. A handwritten symbol recognition apparatus comprising:

a display screen;

hand-held means for use by a user to write or draw a handwritten symbol on or over at least a portion of the display screen;

a digitizing means for digitizing the handwritten symbol to enable evaluation of a characteristic of the handwritten symbol;

a database for storing a characteristic of a handwritten symbol previously written or drawn by an individual user to correspond to a given font symbol or command symbol; and

a processor coupled to the digitizing means and the database for comparing a characteristic of the handwritten symbol with the characteristic of the previously written or drawn handwritten symbol stored in the database and, if the comparison is successful, identifying the handwritten symbol as corresponding to the given font symbol or command symbol, wherein characteristics of a plurality of handwritten symbols corresponding to a plurality of font symbols or command symbols are stored as entries in the database, and depending on the frequency of use of respective handwritten symbols by the individual user, the order of the entries in the database is shuffled so that, when a comparison is made between a characteristic of a handwritten symbol and entries in the database, the comparison is made with the most frequently used database entries first.

8. A method for recognizing a handwritten symbol entered into a handwritten symbol recognition apparatus comprising the step of comparing a characteristic of the handwritten symbol written or drawn by an individual user with a characteristic of a handwritten symbol previously written or drawn by the individual user and stored in a database in association with a corresponding font symbol or command symbol, the subsequently written or drawn handwritten symbol being identified as corresponding to the font symbol or command symbol if the comparison is successful.

9. The method according to claim 8 wherein characteristics of handwritten symbols written or drawn by different individual users are stored in different databases and, when an individual user uses the handwritten symbol recognition apparatus, the database for that individual user is used for handwritten symbol identification.

10. A handwritten symbol recognition apparatus comprising:

a display screen;

hand-held means for use by a user to write or draw a handwritten symbol on or over at least a portion of the display screen;

digitizing means for digitizing the handwritten symbol to enable evaluation of a characteristic of the handwritten symbol;

a database for storing a characteristic of a handwritten symbol previously written or drawn by an individual user, said handwritten symbol being associated with a corresponding font symbol or command symbol; and

a processor coupled to the digitizing means and the database for comparing a characteristic of the handwritten symbol with the characteristic of the previously written or drawn handwritten symbol stored in the database and, if the comparison is successful, providing the corresponding font symbol or command symbol for further processing.

11. A handwritten symbol recognition apparatus comprising:

a display screen;

hand-held means for use by a user to write or draw a handwritten symbol on or over at least a portion of the display screen;

digitizing means for digitizing the handwritten symbol to enable evaluation of a characteristic of the handwritten symbol;

a database for storing a characteristic of a handwritten symbol previously written or drawn by an individual user, said handwritten symbol being associated with a corresponding font symbol or command symbol; and

a processor coupled to the digitizing means and the database for comparing a characteristic of the handwritten symbol with the characteristic of the previously written or drawn handwritten symbol stored in the database and, if the comparison is successful, providing the corresponding font symbol or command symbol for further processing, wherein said processor performs an initialization routine in which a font symbol or command symbol is identified and the individual user writes or draws a handwritten symbol corresponding to the identified font symbol or command symbol, a characteristic of the handwritten symbol being stored in the database in association with the identified font symbol or command symbol.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11 further comprising a plurality of databases, each for storing a handwritten symbol characteristic of a handwritten symbol written or drawn by a different individual user.