Integrated touch-skin notification system for wearable computing devices

• US 6,218,958 B1
• Filed: 10/08/1998
• Issued: 04/17/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Lu, Qi, Eichstaedt, Matthias
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dalencourt, Yves
• Application Number:
  US09/168,630
• Time in Patent Office: 922 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.46, 340/407.1, 340/825.19, 340/965, 434/113, 455/41, 455/66, 455/517, 370/349, 370/338, 370/346
• US Class Current: 340/7.6
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 6/00 Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/047 Vibrating means for incoming calls

Abstract

A tactile notification device that can be embodied in, e.g., a wristwatch, communicates via wireless link with plural personal computing devices, including cellular telephones, pagers, and palm top computers, of the person wearing the notification device. When one of the personal computing devices alerts, e.g., when the telephone receives an incoming call, the pager receives a page, or the palm top computer receives an email, the personal computing device sends a signal to the notification device, which generates a discrete tactile signal against the person'"'"'s skin. The notification device can generate different tactile signals, and each tactile signal can be correlated as desired by the user to one of the personal computing devices. In one embodiment, opposed pinch bars are provided on the skin-facing tactile surface of a wristwatch to gently pinch the skin and thereby establish a first tactile signal that can be correlated to, for example, an alert for an incoming phone call. Also, a rotating bar can be provided on the tactile surface of the wristwatch, and the tactile signal that corresponds to, e.g., an incoming page can be established by rotating the bar against the skin.

Claims

1. A system for centralizing notification of alerts of plural personal computing devices, comprising:

one and only one tactile notification device wearable by a person, the tactile notification defining a tactile surface facing the person when the device is worn by the person such that the tactile notification device generates one or more tactile signals when activated;

plural personal computing devices bearable by the person; and

a wireless communication network establishing communication between the personal computing devices and the tactile notification device, wherein the devices are simultaneously worn by the person and the tactile notification device includes a wireless communication receiver, and the personal computing devices transmit respective alert signals to the receiver to activate the tactile notification device.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the tactile notification device generates plural tactile signals, each tactile signal being different from other tactile signals generated by the tactile notification device, each tactile signal being correlated to a respective alert signal from a respective one of the personal computing devices.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein a user can correlate the tactile signals to the respective alert signals.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the tactile notification device includes a data store to receive user signals indicating a user-defined correlation of the tactile signals to the respective alert signals.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the tactile notification device includes one or more tactile elements engaged with the tactile surface.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the tactile elements include parallel bars spaced from each other, at least one bar being disposed on the tactile surface and reciprocatingly movable toward and away from the other bar.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the tactile elements include at least one bar rotatingly engaged with the tactile surface.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the tactile notification device further comprises a pressure sensor for generating a contact signal when the tactile surface contacts another surface, such as the skin of a person.

17. The tactile notification device of claim 1, further comprising a pressure sensor on the housing and generating a contact signal when the housing contacts a surface such as the skin of a person.

9. A tactile notification device, comprising:

a housing;

one or more tactile elements on the housing; and

a processor in the housing for activating the one or more tactile elements to generate plural tactile signals, at least some tactile signals corresponding to respective alerts from respective personal computing devices in wireless communication with the tactile notification device such that the personal computing devices can be simultaneously worn by a person with alerts from each activating the tactile elements such that only a single tactile notification device is needed to generate alerts from plural personal computing devices.

10. The tactile notification device of claim 9, wherein the tactile notification device is wearable by a person, the tactile notification defining a tactile surface facing the person when the device is worn by the person.

11. The tactile notification device of claim 10, further comprising a wireless communication receiver in wireless communication with the personal computing devices such that the personal computing device can transmit respective alert signals to the receiver to activate the tactile notification device.

12. The tactile notification device of claim 11, wherein the tactile notification device generates plural tactile signals, each tactile signal being different from other tactile signals generated by the tactile notification device, each tactile signal being correlated to a respective alert signal from a respective one of the personal computing devices.

13. The tactile notification device of claim 12, wherein a user can correlate the tactile signals to the respective alert signals.

14. The tactile notification device of claim 13, further comprising a data store to receive user signals indicating a user-defined correlation of the tactile signals to the respective alert signals.

15. The tactile notification device of claim 9, wherein the tactile elements include parallel bars spaced from each other, at least one bar being disposed on the housing and reciprocatingly movable toward and away from the other bar.

16. The tactile notification device of claim 9, wherein the tactile elements include at least one bar rotatingly engaged with the housing.

18. The tactile notification device of claim 9, in combination with the personal computing devices.

19. A method for signalling to a person when any of plural personal computing devices generates an alert signal, comprising:

providing one and only one tactile notification device configured to generate plural tactile signals, at least two tactile signals being different from each other, each tactile signal corresponding to a respective personal computing device;

supporting plural computing devices on a person;

establishing wireless communication between the personal computing devices and the tactile notification device; and

causing the tactile notification device to generate a tactile signal corresponding to an alerting personal computing device when the alerting personal computing device generates an alert signal.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising storing user-defined correlations of tactile signals to personal computing devices in a data store.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising generating a contact signal when the tactile notification device contacts a surface such as the skin of a person.