System and method of filtering

• US 6,229,439 B1
• Filed: 04/19/1999
• Issued: 05/08/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pittway Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Pittway Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Tice, Lee D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US09/294,932
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 340/506, 340/514, 340/510, 340/511, 340/588, 340/589, 340/517, 340/521, 340/522, 340/628, 340/632, 340/501, 340/577, 340/600, 340/601
• US Class Current: 340/506
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 1/18 with arrangements for signalling that a predetermined value of an unspecified parameter has been exceeded G01D1/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 3/032 affecting incoming signal, e.g. by averaging; gating undesired signals
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/00 Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/18 Prevention or correction of operating errors G08B29/02, G08B29/12 take precedence

Abstract

An ambient condition detector includes at least a sensor for a first ambient condition and a second, sensor which is responsive to a second ambient condition not necessarily correlated to the first condition. Control circuitry, coupled to both sensors, processes an output from the first sensor to reduce transients and/or noise therein which are not correlated to the first ambient condition. Processing characteristics are altered in response to an output from the second sensor. The processing can take place at the detector or, in part, at the detector and, in part, at a displaced, common control element. The output from the first sensor can also be used to modify the processing of the output of the second sensor.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first sensor which produces a first output in response to a first ambient condition;

at least a second sensor which produces a second output in response to a second ambient condition;

processing circuitry, coupled to at least the first and second sensors, responsive to the first output to form a processed output, representative of at least the value of the first output, wherein the second output varies the way in which the processed output is formed from the first output; and

wherein the processing circuitry includes smoothing circuitry having an input port for the first output, a variable smoothing input port coupled to the second output and a processed signal output port whereby the processed signal corresponds to a smoothed representation of the first output.

2. An apparatus comprising:

a first sensor which produces a first output in response to a first ambient condition;

at least a second sensor which produces a second output in response to a second ambient condition;

smoothing circuitry, coupled to at least the first and second sensors, responsive to the first output to form a smoothed output, representative of at least a value of the first output, wherein the second output varies the way in which the smoothed output is formed from the first output; and

wherein processing circuitry includes rate altering circuitry, responsive to the second output, for altering a response rate of the smoothed output relative to the first output.

3. An apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the rate altering circuitry comprises an adjustable filter wherein the characteristics of the filter are varied by the second output.

4. An apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the rate altering circuitry comprises an amplitude variation limiting circuit wherein amplitude variations of the processed output are limited by the second output.

5. An apparatus as in claim 4 wherein the limiting circuit imposes a maximum incremental variation on the processed output in response to the second output.

6. An apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the rate altering circuitry comprises circuitry for limiting a rate of change of the processed output.

7. An apparatus as in claim 6 wherein the limiting circuitry imposes a maximum rate of change limitation on the processed output in response to the second output.

8. An apparatus as in claim 6 wherein the limiting circuitry imposes an incremental maximum amplitude change in the processed output in response to the second output.

9. An apparatus comprising:

a first sensor which produces a first output in response to a first ambient condition;

at least a second sensor which produces a second output in response to a second ambient condition;

processing circuitry, coupled to at least the first and second sensors, responsive to the first output to form a processed output, representative of at least the value of the first output, wherein the second output varies the way in which the processed output is formed from the first output; and

wherein the processing circuitry forms an average of a representation of the first output as the processed output and wherein the second output varies the way in which the average is formed.

10. An apparatus as in claim 9 wherein the processing circuitry, in response to the second output, varies a number of values used to form the average.

11. An apparatus as in claim 10 wherein the values being averaged comprise amplitude values of the first output.

12. An apparatus comprising:

a first sensor which produces a first output in response to a first ambient condition;

at least a second sensor which produces a second output in response to a second ambient condition;

processing circuitry, coupled to at least the first and second sensors, responsive to the first output to form a processed output, representative of at least the value of the first output, wherein the second output varies the way in which the processed output is formed from the first output; and

which includes a third sensor which produces a third output, wherein the processing circuitry is coupled to the third sensor and wherein the second and third outputs vary the way in which the processed output is formed from the first output.

13. An apparatus as in claim 12 wherein the processing circuitry is responsive to the second output to form a second processed output and wherein at least the first output varies the way in which the second processed output is formed.

14. An apparatus as in claim 13 wherein at least the first and third outputs vary the way in which the second processed output is formed.

15. Am ambient condition system comprising:

a plurality of signal generating ambient condition sensors;

processing circuitry coupled to the sensors wherein the circuitry smoothes at least some of the signals, thereby producing smoothed output signals wherein a respective degree of smoothing of at least one signal is altered by at least one other signal from a different sensor.

16. A system as in claim 15 wherein the smoothing comprises limiting a rate of change of at least one smoothed signal to preselected incremental values.

17. A system as in claim 15 wherein a plurality of signals from a plurality of sensors alters a respective degree of smoothing of at least one signal.

18. An apparatus comprising:

a first sensor of a first ambient condition wherein the sensor generates a first output indicative of the first condition;

a second sensor of a second ambient condition wherein the sensor generates a second output indicative of the second condition; and

a control element which receives signals indicative of the outputs of both sensors wherein the control element includes circuitry for smoothing the first output thereby producing a smoothed first output signal, in response to the second output; and

wherein the control element includes a programmed computer and a set of instructions which, when executed by the programmed computer produce the processed first output signal.

19. An apparatus as in claim 18 wherein the first sensor comprises a smoke sensor and the second sensor comprises a gas sensor.

20. An apparatus as in claim 18 wherein the first sensor comprises a fire sensor selected from a class which includes a smoke sensor, a thermal sensor and a gas sensor and wherein the second sensor comprises a non-fire sensor.

21. An apparatus as in claim 18 which includes a housing, wherein the sensors are carried by the housing.

22. An apparatus as in claim 21 wherein at least a portion of the control element, comprising local control circuitry, is carried by the housing.

23. An apparatus as in claim 22 wherein the control circuitry carries out a filtering process at the housing and includes circuitry, responsive to the output of the second sensor, for modifying at least one coefficient thereof.

24. An apparatus as in claim 22 wherein the circuitry for processing includes signal circuitry for step-wise limiting amplitude variations of the processed first output wherein the second output establishes an incremental maximum amplitude variation of the processed first output signal.

25. An apparatus as in claim 24 wherein the circuitry for processing responds to an increase of the second ambient condition by providing a greater incremental variation of the processed first output signal than when the second condition is not increasing.

26. An apparatus comprising:

a first sensor of a first ambient condition wherein the sensor generates a first output indicative of the first condition;

a second sensor of a second ambient condition wherein the sensor generates a second output indicative of the second condition; and

at least a third sensor of at least a third ambient condition wherein the third sensor generates a third output indicative of the third condition; and

a control element which receives signals indicative of the outputs of the sensors wherein the control element includes circuitry for at least adjusting a filtering process associated with the first sensor thereby producing a processed first output, in response to the other sensor outputs.

27. An apparatus as in claim 26 wherein the filtering process comprises clamping an incremental change in the processed first output to predetermined, alterable values.

28. An apparatus as in claim 26 wherein the filtering process comprises forming running averages of the filtered sensor signals and the degree of filtering of the sensor signals is alterable.

29. An apparatus as in claim 26 wherein the filtering process comprises forming running averages of the sensor signals and wherein the size of the running average is alterable.

30. An apparatus as in claim 26 wherein the filtering process includes exponential-type processing which uses a smoothing coefficient.

31. An apparatus as in claim 26 wherein the first and second sensors are of the same type.

32. A fire detection apparatus comprising:

a smoke sensor wherein the sensor generates a first output signal indicative of sensed smoke;

a gas sensor wherein the sensor generates a second output signal indicative of sensed gas;

a control element which receives signals indicative of the outputs of both sensors wherein the control element includes circuitry for processing the first output signal thereby producing a processed first output signal, in response to the second output signal; and

circuitry, responsive to the processed first output signal, for determining if a fire has been detected.

33. An apparatus as in claim 32 wherein the control element includes a programmed computer and a set of instructions which, when executed by the programmed computer produce the processed first output signal.

34. An apparatus as in claim 32 wherein the circuitry for determining is displaced from at least one of the sensors.

35. An apparatus as in claim 33 which includes a housing, wherein the sensors are carried by the housing.

36. An apparatus as in claim 35 wherein at least a portion of the control element, comprising local control circuitry, is carried by the housing.

37. An apparatus as in claim 35 wherein the control circuitry carries out a filtering process at the housing and includes circuitry, responsive to the output of the second sensor, for modifying at least one coefficient thereof.

38. An apparatus as in claim 35 wherein the circuitry for processing includes circuitry for step-wise limiting amplitude variations of the processed first output wherein the second output establishes an incremental maximum amplitude variation of the processed first output signal.

39. An apparatus as in claim 38 wherein the circuitry for processing responds to an increase of the sensed gas by providing a greater incremental variation of the processed first output signal than when the sensed gas is not increasing.

40. An apparatus as in claim 32 comprising:

at least a third sensor of at least a third ambient condition wherein the third sensor generates a third output indicative of the third condition; and

wherein the control element receives signals indicative of the outputs of all of the sensors, wherein the control element includes circuitry for at least adjusting a filtering process associated with the smoke sensor thereby producing a processed first output, in response to the other sensor outputs.

41. An apparatus as in claim 40 wherein the filtering process comprises clamping an incremental change in the processed first output to selected, alterable values.

42. An apparatus as in claim 40 wherein the filtering process comprises one of forming running averages of the filtered sensor signals wherein the degree of filtering of the sensor signals is alterable and forming running averages of the sensor signals wherein the size of the respective running average is alterable.

43. An apparatus as in claim 40 wherein the filtering process includes exponential-type processing which uses a smoothing coefficient.

44. A method of processing in a fire detection apparatus comprising:

detecting a first output signal from a fire sensor;

detecting a second output signal from a gas sensor;

variably smoothing the first output signal, wherein the second output signal alters a degree of smoothing thereof, thereby forming the processed first output signal; and

determining if a fire profile has been detected.

45. A method as in claim 44 wherein the smoothing step comprises limiting an incremental change in the processed first output signal to selected, alterable values.

46. A method of processing in a fire detection apparatus:

detecting a first output signal from a smoke sensor;

detecting a second output signal from a gas sensor;

detecting a third output signal from a third sensor;

variably smoothing the first output signal, wherein the second and third output signals alter a degree of smoothing thereof, thereby forming the processed first output signal.