Method and apparatus for transcoding character sets between internet hosts and thin client devices over data networks

• US 6,247,048 B1
• Filed: 04/30/1998
• Issued: 06/12/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Unwired Planet LLC (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Original Assignee: Openwave Systems Incorporated (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Inventors: Martin, Jr., Bruce K., Schwartz, Bruce V., Stein, Lawrence M., Greer, Russell S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Najjar, Saleh
• Application Number:
  US09/071,216
• Time in Patent Office: 1,139 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/217, 709/219, 709/227, 709/228, 709/230
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5651 Reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/164 Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/182 Network node acting on behalf of an other network entity, e.g. proxy

Abstract

The present invention discloses a system for transcoding character sets between Internet hosts and thin client devices over data networks. A proxy server is provided as an intermediary between the Internet hosts and the thin client devices, and is informed when a specific character set is preferred by the client device. The client character set preference is communicated to the proxy server prior to the client receiving information from an Internet host. When a communication session is established between one of the Internet hosts and one of the thin client devices, the proxy server performs the character set transcoding if the character sets of the Internet host and the client device are not the same. Apart from any existing techniques, the proxy server handles the task of character set transcoding so as to alleviate the mobile computing devices from performing the transcoding locally.

Claims

1. A method for transcoding character sets in a proxy server device situated between a plurality of client devices that use different character sets on a first network and a plurality of different servers that use different character sets on a second network, said method comprising:

receiving a client request from a client device in said proxy server device across said first network, said client request using a first communication protocol;

translating said client request from said first communication protocol to a second communication protocol;

relaying said client request from said proxy server device to a first server device on said second network using said second communication protocol;

receiving a response from said first server device in said proxy server;

transcoding said response from a second character set used by said first server device to a first character set used by said client device if said first character set is not the same as said second character set;

translating said response from said second communication protocol to said first communication protocol used by said client device; and

relaying said response to said client device.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a specification of said first character set from said client device in said proxy server across said first network.

3. The method as recited in claim 2 wherein said specification of said first character set used by said client device is specified by said client device when opening a communication session with said proxy server device.

4. The method as recited in claim 2 wherein said specification of said first character set is contained in said client request.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said client request comprises a request to get information from said first server device.

6. The method as recited in claim 5, wherein said first communication protocol is Handheld Device Transfer Protocol (HDTP) and wherein said client request is a HDTP GET request.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said second communication protocol is HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP).

8. The method as recited in claim 7, wherein said relaying said client request from said proxy server device to said first server device comprises translating said client request to an HTTP request transportable in said second communication protocol.

9. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said client request comprises a request to post information to said first server device.

10. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said first communication protocol is Handheld Device Transfer Protocol (HDTP) and wherein said client request is an HDTP POST request.

11. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a specification of said second character set used by said first server device in said client request.

12. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising:

opening a session with said proxy server from said client device and specifying said first character set used by said client device when opening said session.

13. A system containing program code for transcoding character sets in a proxy server device situated between a plurality of client devices that use different character sets on a first network and a plurality of different servers that use different character sets on a second network, said system comprising:

a first program code for receiving a client request from a client device in said proxy server device across said first network using a first communication protocol;

a second program code for translating said client request from said first communication protocol to a second communication protocol;

a third program code for relaying said client request from said proxy server device to a first server device on said second network using said second communication protocol;

a fourth program code for receiving a response from said first server device on said second network in said proxy server device;

a fifth program code for transcoding said response from a second character set used by said first server device to a first character set used by said client device if said first character set is not the same as said second character set;

a sixth program code for translating said response from said second communication protocol to said first communication protocol used by said client device; and

a seventh program code for relaying said response to said client device.

14. The system as recited in claim 13 further comprising:

an eighth program code for receiving a specification of said first character set from said client device in said proxy server device across said first network.

15. The system as recited in claim 14 wherein said specification of said first character set by said client device occurs when opening a communication session.

16. The system as recited in claim 14 wherein said specification of said first character set is contained in said client request.

17. The system as recited in claim 13, wherein said client request comprises a request to get information from said first server device.

18. The system as recited in claim 17, wherein said first communication protocol is Handheld Device Transfer Protocol (HDTP) and wherein said client request is a HDTP GET request.

19. The system as recited in claim 13, wherein said second communication protocol is HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP).

20. The system as recited in claim 19, wherein said second program code comprises program code for translating said client request to an HTTP request transportable in said second communication protocol.

21. The system as recited in claim 13 wherein said client request comprises a request to post information to said first server device.

22. The system as recited in claim 21 wherein said first communication protocol is Handheld Device Transfer Protocol (HDTP) and wherein said client request is HDTP POST request.

23. The system as recited in claim 13 further comprising:

program code for receiving a specification of said second character set used by said first server device in said client request.

24. The system as recited in claim 23 further comprising:

program code for opening a session with said proxy server from said client device; and

program code for specifying said first character set used by said client device when opening said session.