Syringe with electronic representation of parameters

• US 6,248,090 B1
• Filed: 08/20/1998
• Issued: 06/19/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Original Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Inventors: Smedegaard, Jorgen K., Jensen, Jens Moller, Poulsen, Jens Ulrik
• Primary Examiner(s): MENDEZ, MANUEL A
• Application Number:
  US09/137,014
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 604/128, 604/154, 604/207, 604/208, 604/209, 604/210, 604/211, 604/65, 604/66, 604/67, 604/120, 604/121, 604/186, 368/10
• US Class Current: 604/67
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3125 specific display means, e.g. to indicate dose setting
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3126 Specific display means related to dosing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/581 by audible feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31525 Dosing burettes, pipettes B01L3/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31533 Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose administrating mechanisms A61M5/31565
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31535 Means improving security or handling thereof, e.g. blocking means, means preventing insufficient dosing, means allowing correction of overset dose
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31556 Accuracy improving means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31566 Means improving security or handling thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31568 Means keeping track of the total dose administered, e.g. since the cartridge was inserted
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31573 Accuracy improving means

Abstract

A syringe having a dose setting mechanism, a button which can be operated to inject a set dose, a switch operated at a time between the start and completion of injection, and an electronic presentation of parameters such as the size of a set dose and the size of the last dose administered. The syringe also has a stop watch which is reset and started responsive to operation of the switch. The electronic presentation includes an indication of the number of hours elapsed from the activation of the switch, and may also include, for a predetermined period initially following the activation of the switch, a presentation of the number of seconds elapsed. The latter presentation can provide a visual indication to the patient of the length of time, after the injection button has been actuated to inject the dose, that the needle should remain inserted in the skin.

Claims

1. A syringe comprising:

a dose-setting mechanism;

a button operable to carry out an injection movement to inject a set dose;

a stop watch for measuring elapsed time;

a switch operated responsive to the injection movement to reset and start the stop watch; and

an electronic device for communicating relevant parameters to a user including the set dose and the size of the last injected dose;

wherein the electronic device includes a display containing a number of segments forming a circle, and activates segments representing the elapsed time, measured by the stop watch, from the last injected dose.

2. A syringe according to claim 1, wherein the display contains twelve segments forming a circle.

3. A syringe according to claim 2, wherein the electronic device activates one segment for each hour which has elapsed after the switch is activated.

4. A syringe according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device, for a predetermined time immediately following activation of the switch, activates at least one segment per second, thereafter deactivates the activated segments, and thereafter activates at least one segment for each hour elapsed.

5. A syringe according to claim 4, wherein the switch is activated at the completion of the injection movement.

6. A syringe according to claim 2, wherein the electronic device, for a predetermined time immediately following activation of the switch, activates at least one segment per second, thereafter deactivates the activated segments, and thereafter activates one segment for each hour elapsed from the activation of the switch.

7. A syringe according to claim 6, wherein the switch is activated at the completion of the injection movement.

8. A syringe according to claim 7, wherein, during said predetermined time, two segments are activated per second.

9. A syringe according to claim 6, wherein the display includes an indicator for indicating that the stop watch is running in its hour-counting mode.

10. A syringe according to claim 9, wherein the indicator is a circle surrounding the segments.

11. A syringe according to claim 1, wherein the display includes a number display for displaying dose information.

12. A syringe according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device includes a memory, and wherein the electronic device stores, and can selectively communicate, the size of a plurality of previously injected doses, the time intervals between the respective doses, and the type of medicament used in the respective doses.