Pleated fluid filter medium blend

• US 6,254,653 B1
• Filed: 10/08/1999
• Issued: 07/03/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AAF-McQuay Incorporated (Daikin Industries Ltd)
• Original Assignee: AAF International
• Inventors: Braswell, Ronald E., Choi, Kyung-Ju, Porter, Dennis R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Simmons, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hopkins, Robert A.
• Application Number:
  US09/415,302
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 555/27, 554/97, 554/99, 555/00, 555/21, 55D/IG.5
• US Class Current: 55/497
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/127 with means for keeping the spacing between the pleats
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/012 Making filtering elements making bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements B01D29/111
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/07 with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 39/163 sintered or bonded
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0001 Making filtering elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/10 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/523 with means for maintaining spacing between the pleats or folds

Abstract

A self supporting pleated fluid filter medium having different fibers to provide pleats sufficiently self supporting to maintain pleated form during fluid filter treatment, the invention further including low melt fiber and an optional support frame and a method of making such pleated filter.

Claims

1. A self supporting pleated fluid filter medium including an upstream and downstream side comprising:

a blend by weight of preselected different fibers at least one of which is of preselected low melt fiber material with a portion of low melt fiber material method into said blend, said blend having at least a sufficient stiffness to provide for self supporting pleats sufficient to maintain pleat form during an anticipated fluid filtering treatment velocity, said blend by weight of preselected fibres comprising approximately five (5) to fifty (50) percent (%), six (6) denier fibers, zero, (0) to forty (40) percent (%) one (1) denier fibers, and thirty (30) to ninety-five (95) percent (%) preselected low melt fibers.

2. The self supporting pleated fluid filter medium of claim 1, where said blend by weight of preselected fibers comprises at least two different fibers in the approximate range of zero point five (0.5) deniers up to forty (40) deniers.

3. The self supporting pleated fluid filter medium of claim 1, where said blend by weight of preselected fibers comprises approximately thirty (30) to thirty-five (35) percent (%) six (6) denier fibers, and five (5) to ten (10) percent (%) one (1) denier fiber, and sixty (60) percent (%) four (4) denier low melt fibers.

4. The self supporting pleated fluid filter medium of claim 1, wherein at least one of said different blend fibers is a synthetic fiber.

5. The self supporting pleated fluid filter medium of claim 1, wherein at least one of said different blend fibers is a polyester fiber.

6. The self supporting pleated fluid filter media of claim 1, wherein said filter medium blend has a Gurley stiffness of at least approximately four hundred (400) milligrams.

7. The self supporting pleated fluid filter medium of claim 1, wherein said filter medium blend has a Gurley stiffness along any direction of medium in the approximate Gurley stiffness range of four hundred (400) to sixteen hundred (1600) milligrams.

8. The self supporting pleated fluid filter medium of claim 1, wherein said filter medium blend has a Gurley stiffness advantageously along the lineal axis of emission from a production mill machine of approximately five hundred (500) milligrams and the transverse axis of emission from the production mill machine of approximately eight hundred (800) milligrams.

9. The self supporting pleated fluid filter medium of claim 1, wherein said filter medium blend has the downstream side thereof with a greater concentration of zero (0) to forty (40) percent (%) one (1) denier fibers.

10. The self supporting pleated fluid filter medium of claim 1, including a frame member comprised of a body member having an inner perimeter defining a flow-through passage with a pleated filter medium covering said flow-through passage in sealing relation with said body member, said body member having further pleat support members extending therefrom said pleat support members nesting with the pleats of said pleated filter medium along one face of said pleated filter medium.

11. The self supporting pleated fluid filter medium of claim 10, said nesting pleat support members being preselectively truncated to nestingly engage the flanks of said pleats in preselected spaced relation from the crests of said pleats.

12. The self supporting pleated fluid filter medium of claim 10, wherein said body member includes spaced support strips, longitudinally extending from said body member transverse the crests of said pleated filter medium along the opposite face of said pleated filter medium.

13. The self supporting pleated fluid filter medium of claim 10, wherein said body member includes foldable side perimeter frame members.

14. A self Supporting air filter medium including an upstream and downstream side comprising:

a blend by weight of preselected fibers comprises approximately five (5) to fifty (50) percent (%) six (6) denier fibers, zero (0) to forty (40) percent (5) one (1) denier fibers, and thirty (30) to ninety five (95) percent (%) preselected low melt fibers having the downstream side of the filter medium blend with a greater concentration of zero (0) to (40) percent (%) one (1) denier fibers wherein said filter medium blend has a Gurley stiffness along any direction of medium in the approximate Gurley stiffness range of four hundred (400) to sixteen hundred (1600) milligrams.