Method and apparatus for display sign

• US 6,262,698 B1
• Filed: 02/06/1998
• Issued: 07/17/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Western Data Com Inc.
• Original Assignee: Western Data Com Inc.
• Inventors: Blum, Dieter W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, FRANCIS N
• Application Number:
  US09/020,090
• Time in Patent Office: 1,257 Days
• Field of Search: 345/55, 345/56, 345/57, 345/46, 345/47, 345/73, 345/1-2, 345/109, 345/108, 345/4, 345/6, 345/82-83, 404/47, 404/63, 404/49, 362/345
• US Class Current: 345/55
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/375 the position of the elements being controlled by the application of a magnetic field

Abstract

A matrix display sign and system where the displayed image or message can readily be changed. There is an array of pixel units arranged in rows and columns, and each of these pixel units can be selectively activated to display various selected colors. In a preferred embodiment, each pixel unit is capable of displaying any of a blue, green, red, white or black color. Each pixel unit has an elongate strip member having pixel sections, each having a different color characteristic. The pixel strip is moved in increments so that various pixel sections can be moved into a display region where either reflective light or transflective light illuminates the pixel section. A solenoid driver is activated to move in stepped increments to move the pixel strip to selected positions at the display region.

Claims

1. A matrix display apparatus comprising:

a. a mounting structure providing a front display area;

b. a plurality of display elements positioned at respective spaced locations across said display area, each of said display elements having a display region at a respective display location in said display area;

c. each of said display elements comprising a color responsive pixel member having a set of color responsive pixel sections, each of which has a color character differing from the color character of other color responsive pixel sections of said set;

d. actuating apparatus to selectively move the pixel members to position selected ones of said pixel sections at operative locations in their display elements to provide pixel images at the display regions where a multi-color image can be displayed by displaying various pixel images of different color character in an appropriate pattern corresponding to the image to be displayed;

e. said color responsive pixel members each comprising a pixel strip with said pixel sections being positioned at spaced locations along said strip, and said actuating apparatus moves said pixel strip through increments of travel to position selected ones of said pixel sections at the display area.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said pixel sections are reflective and light traveling toward said display area is reflected from said pixel sections at their respective operating locations.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said pixel sections are arranged to permit light to pass therethrough, and light is directed toward said pixel sections at the display regions from a location behind said display area.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein each display element has a front to rear axis having a substantial alignment component perpendicular to said display area, said pixel strip being positioned to travel a linear path of travel forward to said display region, over said display region, and then rearwardly from said display region, whereby said pixel member, moving along said linear path of travel, is able to have selected pixel sections positioned at said display region.

5. The apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein said pixel strip is sufficiently flexible to travel along said travel path, but sufficiently stiff so that said pixel strip can be either pushed or pulled to be moved along said travel path.

6. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said actuating apparatus comprises a plurality of actuators, with each of the display elements having a respective one of said actuators, each of said actuators being arranged to be able to be moved through increments of travel corresponding to spacing of said pixel sections, whereby each of said actuators in moving sequentially to various actuating positions is able to move said pixel strip to an appropriate location to display a selected one of said pixel sections at the display region.

7. The apparatus as recited in claim 6, where each of said actuators comprises a solenoid actuator, having an armature, and said armature is arranged to be moved linearly to selected locations.

8. The apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein each of said solenoid actuators has a plurality of coil sections spaced from one another, and selected coil sections are able to be activated to create magnetic fields to position said solenoid at selected locations.

9. The apparatus as recited in claim 8, wherein said display elements are arranged in columns and rows, said apparatus further comprising a control system comprising a plurality of column drivers, each operatively connected to a respective column, and a plurality of row drivers, each operatively connected to a respective row, said control means having the capability of activating selected ones of said column drivers and row drivers, in a manner that display elements aligned with any pair of an activated column driver and an activated row driver is activated.

10. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein at least one of the row driver or said column driver has a plurality of switches operatively connected to related coil sections so as to selectively activate one or more of the coil sections of that related display element, to position a selected pixel segment at said display area.

11. A method of providing a display apparatus comprising:

a. providing a display apparatus comprising;

i. mounting structure providing a front display area;

ii. a plurality of display elements positioned at respective spaced locations across said display area, each of said display elements having a display region at a respective display location in said display area;

iii. each of said display elements comprising a color responsive pixel member having a set of color responsive pixel sections, each of which has a color character differing from the color character of other color responsive pixel sections of said set;

b. selectively moving the pixel members to position selected ones of said pixel sections at operative locations in their display elements to provide pixel images at their respective display regions where a multi-color image can be displayed by displaying various pixel sections of different color character in an appropriate pattern corresponding to the image to be displayed;

c. said method further comprising positioning said color responsive pixel member on a pixel strip with said pixel sections being positioned at spaced locations along said strip, said method further comprising moving said pixel strip through increments of travel to position selected ones of said pixel elements at the display area.

12. The method as recited in claim 11, further comprising reflecting light traveling to said display area from said pixel sections at their respective operating locations.

13. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising directing light toward said pixel sections at the display regions from a location behind said display area and causing the light to pass through the pixel sections at their display region.

14. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein each display element has a front to rear axis having a substantial alignment component perpendicular to said display area, said method further comprising moving said pixel strip along a linear path of travel forward to said display region, over said display region, and then rearwardly from said display region, to position selected pixel sections at said display region.

15. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein there is a plurality of actuators, with each of the display elements having a respective one of said actuators, said method further comprising moving each of said actuators through increments of travel corresponding to spacing of said pixel sections, whereby each of said actuators in moving to various actuating positions is able to move said pixel strip to an appropriate location to display a selected one of said pixel sections at the display region.

16. The method as recited in claim 15, where each of said actuators is a solenoid actuator, having an armature, said method comprising moving said armature linearly to selected locations.