Determining the availability of parking spaces

• US 6,285,297 B1
• Filed: 05/03/1999
• Issued: 09/04/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jay H. Ball
• Original Assignee: Jay H. Ball
• Inventors: Ball, Jay H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Tai T.
• Application Number:
  US09/304,277
• Time in Patent Office: 855 Days
• Field of Search: 340/932.2, 340/994, 340/995, 348/143, 348/152
• US Class Current: 340/932.2
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/14 indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/146 where the parking area is a limited parking space, e.g. parking garage, restricted space
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/147 where the parking area is within an open public zone, e.g. city centre

Abstract

The invention provides a system for determining and communication the availability of parking spaces. The system includes an optical adapted to scan a plurality of the parking spaces and to produce scan data for the parking spaces scanned. The system also includes a processor adapted to receive the scan data from the optical detector and to determine the availability of the scanned parking spaces from the scan data. The system may include a telephone link and/or a radio transmitter for transmitting a signal to indicate the parking pace availability.

Claims

1. A system for determining the availability of parking spaces including on-street parking spaces, comprising:

a non-stereoscopic optical detector adapted to scan a plurality of the on-street parking spaces and to produce scan data for the on-street parking spaces scanned;

a processor adapted to receive the scan data from the optical detector and to determine the availability of the on-street parking spaces scanned from the scan data; and

a device adapted to receive parking space availability data from the processor, the device adapted to broadcast information on available ones of the parking spaces to interested persons via AM or FM transmission or to wireless telephone devices.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a radio transmitter coupled to an output interface of the processor, the processor capable of producing an audio signal comprising information on availability of the parking spaces, the transmitter capable of transmitting the audio signal on frequencies receivable by motorist radios.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the optical detector comprises:

a video camera to produce the scan data, the scan data being one or more video images, each video image being of a portion of the plurality of parking spaces.

4. The system of claim 3, further comprising:

an electromechanical device being mechanically coupled to the video camera and capable of changing an orientation of the video camera'"'"'s field of view to scan different portions of the plurality of parking spaces.

5. The system of claim 4,

wherein the processor is capable of transmitting control signals;

and

wherein the electromechanical device is adapted to receive the control signals and to change the orientation of the video camera in response to receiving said control signals.

6. The system of claim 3, wherein the first and second pluralities of the parking spaces are located on a street and in off-street facilities, respectively.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a second optical detector adapted to scan a second plurality of the parking spaces and to produce scan data for the second plurality of parking spaces; and

wherein the processor is adapted to receive the scan data from the second optical detector and to determine which of the second plurality of the parking spaces are occupied from the scan data for the second plurality of the parking spaces.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the first and second optical detectors are adapted to produce at least one video image for each multiplicity of parking spaces scanned.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising a telephone link coupled to a input/output interface of the processor, the processor capable of producing an audio signal on the telephone link in response to a telephone call thereto, the audio signal comprising information on availability of the parking spaces.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the processor is adapted to send prompts for caller selections to the telephone link and to send an audio message for the availability of selected portions of the first and second plurality of parking spaces in response to the caller selections.

11. A method for determining the availability of parking spaces including on-street parking spaces, comprising:

viewing a plurality of on-street parking spaces with a non-stereoscopic video camera to produce one or more images;

processing the one or more images to determine whether an associated on-street parking space is available;

updating a list to reflect the availability of the plurality of the on-street parking spaces in response to processing the one or more images; and

broadcasting a signal indicating the availability of a portion of the plurality of parking spaces to interested persons via AM or FM transmission or to wireless telephone devices.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the act of transmitting is performed in response to receiving a telephone call from a motorist.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

receiving a telephone request from the motorist for the availability of a selected portion of the plurality of parking spaces; and

wherein the act of transmitting indicates the availability of the selected portion.

14. A system for determining availability of on-street parking, comprising:

a plurality of non-stereoscopic video cameras mounted above an area containing on-street parking spaces, each camera adapted to scan an associated portion of the area and to produce video images during each scan;

a central processor;

a data connector to transmit the video images to the central processor;

wherein the central processor is adapted to analyze the video images received from the connector, to identify the parking spaces corresponding to the video images received, and to determine whether the identified parking spaces are occupied by employing at least one of an image analysis algorithm and an object analysis algorithm on the corresponding video images; and

a device adapted to receive parking space availability data from the processor, the device adapted to broadcast information on available ones of the parking spaces to interested persons via AM or FM transmission or to wireless telephone devices.

15. The system of claim 14,

further including a memory connected to the processor; and

wherein the central processor is adapted to update a file in said memory, the file identifying parking availability by street.

16. A program storage device readable by a computer, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable on the computer to perform a method for determining the availability of parking spaces on-street, the method comprising acts for comprising:

scanning a plurality of on-street parking spaces with a non-stereoscopic video camera to produce at least one image;

processing the image to determine whether an associated on-street parking space is available;

updating a list to reflect the availability of the associated on-street parking space in response to processing the image; and

broadcasting a signal indicating the availability of a portion of the plurality of parking spaces to interested persons via AM or FM transmission or to wireless telephone devices.

17. The program storage device of claim 16, wherein the act of transmitting is performed in response to receiving a telephone call from a motorist.

18. The program storage device of claim 17, the method further comprising:

receiving a telephone request from the motorist for the availability of a selected portion of the plurality of parking spaces; and

wherein the act of transmitting sends the availability of the selected portion.

19. The program storage devil of claim 17, the method further comprising:

receiving a telephone request from the motorist for the availability of parking spaces near a specified landmark; and

wherein the act of transmitting sends the locations of available spaces on streets and/or in off-street parking facilities previously determined to be closest to said landmark.