Glazing unit having three or more spaced sheets and a single spacer frame and method of making same

• US 6,289,641 B1
• Filed: 01/30/1998
• Issued: 09/18/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: McCandless, Jack B.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHILCOT, RICHARD E
• Application Number:
  US09/016,535
• Time in Patent Office: 1,327 Days
• Field of Search: 521/72, 522/045.91, 522/045.93, 522/045.95, 522/046, 522/046.9, 522/047, 527/861, 527/861.1, 527/861.3, 528/001.4
• US Class Current: 52/172
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/66366 specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets

Abstract

A multi-sheet glazing unit includes a spacer frame having a pair of legs joined to a base to provide a U-shaped cross-section. A sheet e.g. glass sheet is secured by a moisture-impervious adhesive to the outer surface of each of the legs of the spacer frame. A plurality of sheet retaining members in a spaced relationship to one another is maintained on the legs of the spacer frame between the glass sheets and spaced from the base. The sheet retaining members each have a pair of flexible fingers mounted on a platform member, angled away from the platform member toward one another and spaced above the platform member. A sheet mounted between the fingers is maintained spaced from the outer sheets. A method for making the unit is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A sheet retaining member comprising:

a support platform;

a pair of fingers, each finger having a first side and an opposite side designated as a second side with the first side of one finger mounted adjacent a side of the support platform and the first side of the other finger mounted adjacent the other side of the support platform with the fingers extending above an upper surface of the support platform toward one another, each of the fingers bendable adjacent their respective first side and the fingers in an unbiased position spaced from the upper surface of the support platform with the second side of each finger in a fixed relationship to one another, and

securing arrangement on the support platform wherein the support platform is to be mounted on a spacer frame having at least a base lying in a plane defined as a first plane and a pair of spaced upright legs extending away from the base and terminating at a plane defined as a second plane generally parallel to the first plane and the securing arrangement is to secure the support platform on the spacer frame with the support platform in the second plane and spaced from the base.

14. The sheet retaining member according to claim 1 wherein the spacer frame has a U shaped cross section, the second plane is defined by each of the legs spaced from the base, the securing arrangement maintains the platform on the upper end of the legs spaced from the base and further including a support member extending from and away from the base to provide support to prevent the support platform from dropping between the legs of the spacer frame.

15. The sheet retaining member according to claim 1 wherein the support platform has a surface defined as a second surface opposite the first surface and the securing arrangement includes a pair of opposite grooves formed in the support platform between the first and second surfaces.

16. The sheet retaining member according to claim 1 wherein the support platform has a surface defined as a second surface opposite the first surface and the securing arrangement includes flexible fingers mounted on the second surface of the support platform.

2. A multi-sheet glazing unit comprising:

a spacer frame having at least a base and opposed legs connected to one another such that the base and legs have a generally “

U”

shape wherein the legs provide the spacer frame with opposed sides;

a sheet secured on each side of the spacer frame;

a sheet retaining member comprising;

a support platform mounted on the spacer frame spaced from the base of the spacer frame and between the sheets and

a pair of fingers, each finger having a first side and an opposite side designated as a second side with the first side of each finger mounted to the support spaced from one another with the fingers extending over the support platform with the second side of each finger facing one another and each finger bendable adjacent its first side, and

a third sheet mounted between the second end of the fingers, the third sheet mounted within the spacer frame and between the outer sheets.

3. The glazing unit according to claim 2 wherein the sheet retaining member is formed as one piece.

4. The glazing unit according to claim 2 wherein the outer legs of the spacer frame are only connected by the base and the support platform is mounted on the legs.

5. The glazing unit according to claim 4 wherein the support platform has a first surface with the fingers spaced from and over the first surface and an opposite surface defined as a second surface, the legs of the spacer frame have end portions extending over the base toward one another and further including a securing arrangement on the support platform wherein the end portions and securing arrangement cooperate with one another to secure the support platform on the outer legs of the spacer frame.

6. The glazing unit according to claim 4 further including a shim mounted between the legs of the spacer frame and between the support platform of the sheet retaining member and the base of the spacer frame.

9. The glazing unit according to claim 2 wherein the unit has at least two compartments between the sheets secured on the legs of the spacer frame and further including a water reducing film on at least one major surface facing at least one of the compartments.

10. The glazing unit according to claim 2 wherein the outer surface of at least one of the outer sheets includes a photocatalytic film.

11. The glazing unit of claim 2 further including another sheet between the fingers and spaced from the third sheet by a sheet separator.

12. The glazing unit according to claim 2 wherein the sheets are glass sheets, and the spacer frame is made of metal.

13. The glazing unit according to claim 2 wherein selected major surfaces of the sheets have a coating to selectively pass selected ultraviolet wavelengths of the ultraviolet visible and/or infrared.

17. The glazing unit according to claim 5 wherein the securing arrangement includes grooves formed in the side of the support platform between the upper and lower surfaces wherein the grooves receive the end portions of the legs of the spacer frame.

18. The glazing unit according to claim 5 wherein the securing arrangement includes flexible fingers mounted on the second surface of the support platform and engagable with the end portions of the legs of the spacer frame.

19. The glazing unit according to claim 17 wherein the end portions of the legs of the spacer frame each have notches and the securing arrangement are tabs which are received by the notches.

20. The glazing unit according to claim 18 wherein the end portions of the legs of the spacer frame each have notches and the securing arrangement are tabs which are received by the notches.

21. The glazing unit according to claim 2 wherein the end portions of the legs of the spacer frame each have notches and the securing arrangement are tabs which are received by the notches.

7. A multi-sheet glazing unit comprising:

a spacer frame having a base and opposed legs connected to one another to have a generally “

U”

shape;

a sheet secured on outer surface of each of the opposed legs;

support platform mounted on the spacer frame spaced from the base and between the sheets;

a sheet engaging member mounted on the support platform between the sheets to provide a sheet retaining member, the sheet retaining member having a pair of flexible fingers, each finger having a first side and an opposite side designated as a second side with the first side of each finger mounted to the sheet engaging member spaced from one another with the fingers extending over the support platform with the second side of each finger facing one another, wherein each elongated side of the spacer frame has at least one sheet retaining member and

a third sheet mounted between the second end of the fingers between the outer sheets.

8. The glazing unit according to claim 7 wherein each elongated side of the spacer frame has at least two sheet retaining members spaced from one another.

22. A method of making a multi-sheet glazing unit comprising the steps of:

providing a spacer frame having at least a base and opposed legs connected to one another such that the base and legs have a generally “

U”

shape wherein the legs provide the spacer frame with opposed sides;

providing at least two sheet retaining members on the spacer frame spaced from and opposite to the base of the spacer frame with the sheet retaining members opposite one another on the spacer frame, at least one of the sheet retaining members comprising;

a support platform mounted on the spacer frame spaced from the base of the spacer frame and between the sheets and

a pair of fingers, each finger having a first side and an opposite side designated as a second side with the first side of each finger mounted to the support spaced from one another with the fingers extending over the support platform with the second side of each finger facing one another with each finger bendable adjacent its first side;

mounting an inner sheet between the second end of the fingers of the sheet retaining member, the third sheet mounted within the spacer frame and the sides of the spacer frame, and

securing a sheet on each side of the spacer frame.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the step of mounting the inner sheet comprises the steps of:

biasing the inner sheet against one of the fingers of the at least one of the sheet members to move the finger toward the support platform;

continuing the practice of the biasing step until the sheet has passed the second end of the finger moved toward the platform, and

discontinuing the biasing step.

24. The method as set forth in claim 23 wherein the multi-sheet glazing unit has two compartments between the three sheets and further comprising the step of providing a layer of a moisture-pervious adhesive having a desiccant therein communicating with each compartment.

25. The method as set forth in claim 24 wherein the spacer frame has a rectangular shape, said mounting stop includes the step of mounting at least one sheet retaining member on each side of the spacer frame.

26. The method as set forth in claim 25 wherein the sheet on each side of the spacer frame is a first sheet and a second sheet and the inner sheet is a third sheet further comprising the steps of

after the practice of the biasing step, positioning a sheet separator on the platform;

providing a fourth sheet;

practicing the biasing step, the continuing step and the discontinuing step using the fourth sheet, and

practicing the securing step.