Method and apparatus for optimizing playback of media files over a data network

• US 6,298,385 B1
• Filed: 10/28/1998
• Issued: 10/02/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qwest Communications International Incorporated (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Qwest Communications International Incorporated (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Turner, C. Reid, Lund, Arnold M., Weich, Craig I., Sparks, Randall B.
• Primary Examiner(s): WILEY, DAVID ARMAND
• Application Number:
  US09/181,954
• Time in Patent Office: 1,070 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/231, 709/233, 709/247, 707/104
• US Class Current: 709/233
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23439 for generating different versions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2402 Monitoring of the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. bandwidth available traffic monitoring in data switching networks H04L43/00; monitoring data switching networks utilization H04L43/0876
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25808 Management of client data terminal profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/303
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2662 Controlling the complexity of the video stream, e.g. by scaling the resolution or bitrate of the video stream based on the client capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6125 involving transmission via Internet transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6377 directed to server one-way streaming services wherein the source is controlled by the destination H04L65/613
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8455 involving pointers to the content, e.g. pointers to the I-frames of the video stream

Abstract

An adaptable communication system provides capability to change the format of multimedia files being transmitted over a data network in real-time. Incorporated into a network server is a processor and other functionality for downloading multimedia files and then recreating the files to accommodate different download formats. A file may be created that is appropriate for real-time playing for a 14.4 k modem connection as well as an high-bandwidth line, such as an ADSL line connection. A separate file is created in the network server for these different type of connections. Also incorporated into each of the newly created multimedia files are reference marks which are located at the same playing interval for each of the files. Once a system user has accessed and is viewing a multimedia file as it is being downloaded, an interface connection may detect that noise or other problems on the network are decreasing the quality of the playback. Once this occurs, a different file may be retrieved from memory which is more appropriate for that transmission medium. The processor uses the reference marks included in each of the multimedia files to make a seamless replacement of one file for the other.

Claims

1. A method for optimizing the transmission of multimedia files over a data network, comprising the steps of:

identifying a multimedia file to be played;

creating a plurality transmission files from the multimedia file where each of the plurality of transmission files is created in a format optimized for a particular transmission speed;

selecting a transmission speed and identifying one of the plurality of transmission files which is optimized for the transmission speed;

transmitting the identified transmission file;

periodically analyzing transmission characteristics of the identified transmission file during transmission of the identified transmission file to determine whether the identified transmission file is being transmitted at an optimum speed; and

if the identified transmission file is not being transmitted at an optimum speed, determining an optimum speed for transmission;

identifying a different transmission file from the plurality of transmission files which is optimized for transmission at the optimum speed; and

identifying a selected point during the transmission of the identified transmission file, and at the selected point, replacing the identified transmission file with the different transmission file and continuing the transmission with the different transmission file.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein common reference points are inserted in each of the plurality of files at predetermined intervals and these reference points are used to maintain continuity when the file being transmitted is changed.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the multimedia file is video.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein reference frames are marked at a predetermined interval for each file in the plurality of transmission files.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the multimedia file is audio.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein transmission speed corresponds to modem operating speeds.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the data network is the world wide web.

8. An apparatus for optimizing playback of multimedia files over a data network comprising:

a processor which receives multimedia files from a remote source and converts the multimedia file into a plurality of transmission files each optimized for a particular transmission speed;

a memory connected to the processor for storing the plurality of transmission files;

a communication interface connected to the processor which provides for access and selection of the plurality of transmission files;

a transmitter which transmits one of the plurality of transmission files based on a selection received through the communications interface, wherein the one transmission file is optimized for a detected transmission speed over the data network; and

,

a monitor which monitors the transmission speed of the one transmission file and provides feedback to the processor when the one transmission file is being transmitted at other than optimum transmission speed, where the processor selects a different transmission file from the plurality of transmission which is optimized for transmission at the optimum transmission speed.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the apparatus is incorporated into a network server.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the data network is the world wide web.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the processor inserts reference markers in each of the plurality of transmission files at identical positions according to playing time.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the multimedia files are video and the reference points are incorporated through the marking of video at predetermined time intervals.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the multimedia files are audio and the reference points are incorporated through the insertion of markers at p redetermined intervals.