Ball for a ball game

• US 6,302,815 B1
• Filed: 05/11/1999
• Issued: 10/16/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Adidas International BV (Adidas AG)
• Original Assignee: Adidas International BV (Adidas AG), Molten
• Inventors: Doi, Shigeo, Okimura, Yoshihisa, Shishido, Hideomi
• Primary Examiner(s): Pierce, William M.
• Application Number:
  US09/297,932
• Time in Patent Office: 889 Days
• Field of Search: 473/598, 473/599, 473/603, 473/604, 473/605, 473/607, 473/608
• US Class Current: 473/604
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/0025 Football American football A63B2243/007
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/0033 Handball
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 41/08 Ball covers; Closures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 45/00 Apparatus or methods for manufacturing balls working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29

Abstract

A ball for a ball game includes a bladder made of a spherical elastic air-impermeable material in a hollow spherical shape and filled with air; a spherical flexible shape-maintaining frame body containing the bladder and having openings; and skin panels in a surface skin layer and having edges contacting one another on the frame body, wherein at least the edges of the skin panels are adhered to the frame body.

Claims

1. A ball for a ball game comprising:

a bladder of an air-impermeable elastic material and having a hollow spherical shape;

a flexible, generally spherical skeletal frame separate from and surrounding the bladder, maintaining bladder shape, and including a plurality of openings; and

a plurality of skin panels constituting a surface of the ball, each skin panel including at least one edge and having a shape geometrically similar to at least one opening of the frame, the edges of the skin panels being adhered to the frame with an edge of each skin panel in contact with an edge of another skin panel on the frame.

2. The ball of claim 1, wherein the generally spherical skeletal frame comprises a plurality of body portions interconnected in a network and lying along lines on which edges of the plurality of skin panels contact one another, the frame portions are connected to enclose a volume, and the edges of the skin panels are adhered to the frame portions.

3. The ball of claim 2, wherein the frame portions have, in cross-section, a plate shape.

4. The ball of claim 3, wherein the frame portions are partially recessed for receiving edges of the skin panels as flaps for maintaining a natural shape of the ball.

5. The ball of claim 2, wherein the frame portions include, in cross-section, respective grooves recessed toward a center of the ball, and edges of the skin panels are folded into the grooves.

6. The ball of claim 5, wherein the grooves, at opposite edges, include an adhesion reinforcing portion extending in a circumferential direction of the ball and to which the edges of the skin panels are adhered.

7. The ball of claim 5, wherein the frame portions comprise a thermoplastic elastomer.

8. The ball of claim 5, wherein the frame portions comprise a cloth portion and a thermoplastic elastomer portion.

9. The ball of claim 7, including thickened reinforcing portions on side surfaces of the grooves.

10. The ball of claim 1, wherein the frame portions comprise a thermoplastic elastomer.

11. The ball of claim 1, wherein the frame portions comprise a cloth having at least a single layer.

12. The ball of claim 11, wherein the frame portions have edges of the cloth arranged side-by-side and include a backing cloth backing the side-by-side edges, and the edges are sewn together.

13. The ball of claim 11, wherein the frame portions have edges of the cloth superposed and sewn together.

14. The ball of claim 11, wherein each skin panel comprises a plurality of cloths pasted to a back surface of a skin, and edges of the cloth are covered by the skin.

15. The ball of claim 14, including a reinforcing layer interposed between the plurality of cloths.

16. The ball of claim 15, wherein the reinforcing layer is made of at least one of polyester, PVC, polyethylene, and polypropylene.

17. The ball of claim 1, wherein the frame portions comprises at least one cloth and a laminated rubber elastic material.

18. The ball of claim 1, wherein each skin panel comprises a plurality of cloths pasted to a back surface of a skin, and an edge of the back surface of the skin is diagonally cut.

19. The ball of claim 1, wherein the frame includes thirty-two openings the openings comprising twelve equilateral pentagons and twenty equilateral hexagons, the frame being curved outwardly into a spherical shape, and the skin panels have pentagonal and hexagonal shapes substantially corresponding to the openings in the frame.

20. The ball of claim 1, wherein the frame includes a plurality of substantially rectangular openings, and the skin panels are a plurality of substantially rectangular panels adhered to the frame.

21. A ball for a ball game comprising:

a bladder of an air-impermeable elastic material and having a hollow spherical shape;

a flexible, generally spherical skeletal frame separate from and surrounding the bladder, maintaining bladder shape, and including a plurality of openings, wherein the frame has a modulus at 50% in a range of 30 to 200 Kg/cm² and a D-hardness in a range of 30 to 75 degrees; and

a plurality of skin panels constituting a surface of the ball, each skin panel including at least one edge and having a shape geometrically similar to at least one opening of the frame, the edges of the skin panels being adhered to the frame with an edge of each skin panel in contact with an edge of another skin panel on the frame.