Poly-trisaryl-1,3,5-Triazine carbamate ultraviolet light absorbers
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula (I), (II) and (III):
-
wherein;
(a) A is a polyvalent hydrocarbyl or a polyvalent 1,3,5-triazine;
(b) each X is independently hydrogen, allyl, —
CORa, —
SO2Rb, SiRcRdRe, —
PRfRg, or —
PORfRg;
(c) each of Y and Z is independently an aryl ring of formula (IV);
(d) each R is independently a hydrocarbyl group or a functional hydrocarbyl group; and
is different from each other R group;
each R′
is independently a hydrocarbylene group, a functional hydrocarbylene group or the group —
CH2CONC4H9(CH2)2—
;
(e) each Ra is independently C1-C8 alkyl, halogen-substituted C1-C8 alkyl, C5-C12 cycloalkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, —
CH2—
CO—
CH3, C7-C12 aralkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, halogen and/or benzyl;
(f) each Rb is independently C1-C12 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, or C7-C18 alkylaryl;
(g) each Rc, Rd, and Re is independently C1-C18 alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, or C1-C18 alkoxy;
(h) each Rf and Rg is independently C1-C12 alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-C12 alkyl, C5-C12 cycloalkyl, benzyl, tolyl, or phenyl;
(i) each R1, R2 and R4 is independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, functional hydrocarbyl, —
O(hydrocarbyl), —
O(functional hydrocarbyl), —
SR, halogen, —
SO3R, —
COOR, —
COR, —
OCOR, —
NRR or cyano;
(j) each R3 is independently R, —
OR, —
SR, halogen, —
SO3R, —
COOR, —
COR, —
NRR or cyano; and
(k) n is an integer between 2 and about 50.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to novel carbamate containing trisaryl-1,3,5-triazines and the use thereof as an ultraviolet light absorber. In particular, the presently claimed compounds comprise a carbamate triazine polymer which is particularly useful, either alone or in combination with other additives, including other ultraviolet light absorbers and stabilizers, in stabilizing a polymeric film or molded article from degradation due to exposure to actinic radiation.
100 Citations
53 Claims
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1. A compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula (I), (II) and (III):
-
wherein;
(a) A is a polyvalent hydrocarbyl or a polyvalent 1,3,5-triazine;
(b) each X is independently hydrogen, allyl, —
CORa, —
SO2Rb, SiRcRdRe, —
PRfRg, or —
PORfRg;
(c) each of Y and Z is independently an aryl ring of formula (IV);
(d) each R is independently a hydrocarbyl group or a functional hydrocarbyl group; and
is different from each other R group;
each R′
is independently a hydrocarbylene group, a functional hydrocarbylene group or the group —
CH2CONC4H9(CH2)2—
;
(e) each Ra is independently C1-C8 alkyl, halogen-substituted C1-C8 alkyl, C5-C12 cycloalkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, —
CH2—
CO—
CH3, C7-C12 aralkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, halogen and/or benzyl;
(f) each Rb is independently C1-C12 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, or C7-C18 alkylaryl;
(g) each Rc, Rd, and Re is independently C1-C18 alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, or C1-C18 alkoxy;
(h) each Rf and Rg is independently C1-C12 alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-C12 alkyl, C5-C12 cycloalkyl, benzyl, tolyl, or phenyl;
(i) each R1, R2 and R4 is independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, functional hydrocarbyl, —
O(hydrocarbyl), —
O(functional hydrocarbyl), —
SR, halogen, —
SO3R, —
COOR, —
COR, —
OCOR, —
NRR or cyano;
(j) each R3 is independently R, —
OR, —
SR, halogen, —
SO3R, —
COOR, —
COR, —
NRR or cyano; and
(k) n is an integer between 2 and about 50. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 52, 53)
wherein; (a) A is a polyvalent hydrocarbyl or a heterocyclic ring;
(b) each R is independently selected from a hydrocarbyl group and a functional hydrocarbyl group; and
is different from each other R group;
(c) each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a hydrocarbyloxy group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an acyloxy group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms;
(d) each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a functional hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms and —
OR; and
(e) n is 2 or 3.
-
-
3. A compound according to claim 1, selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula (VIII), (IX) or (X):
-
wherein; (a) A is a polyvalent hydrocarbyl or a heterocyclic ring;
(b) each R is independently selected from a hydrocarbyl group and a functional hydrocarbyl group; and
is different from each other R group;
(c) R2 is selected from hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a hydrocarbyloxy group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an acyloxy group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms;
(d) R3 is selected from hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a functional hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms and —
OR; and
(e) n is 2 or 3.
-
-
4. The compound of claims 2 or 3, wherein each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, an alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkyloxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms optionally containing an oxygen atom in the chain, a hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms group optionally containing an oxygen atom in the chain, a hydroxyalkyloxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms group optionally containing an oxygen atom in the chain, and an acyloxy of 2 to 12 carbon atoms and A is selected from the group consisting of:
-
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5. A composition comprising at least one compound of claim 1.
-
6. The compound of claim 4, wherein each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, R, —
- OR and an alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and A is selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate residues formed by the reaction of two or more trisaryl-1,3,5-triazine compounds, each having at least one aryl ring with a hydroxyl group para to the point of attachment to the triazine ring, and being further substituted by a hydroxyl functional hydrocarbyl group, with a polyvalent hydrocarbyl compound such as a diisocyanate, a triisocyanate or a polyisocyanate.
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7. The compound of claim 6, wherein each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkoxy and methyl and A is selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate residues formed by the reaction of two or more trisaryl-1,3,5-triazine compounds, each having at least one aryl ring with a hydroxyl group para to the point of attachment to the triazine ring, and being further substituted by a hydroxyl functional hydrocarbyl group, with a polyvalent hydrocarbyl compound such as a diisocyanate, a triisocyanate or a polyisocyanate.
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8. The compound of claims 2 or 3, wherein each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, an alkyl of 1 to 24 carbon atoms optionally containing an oxygen atom in the chain, a hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 24 carbon atoms group optionally containing an oxygen atom in the chain, R and —
- OR.
-
9. The compound of claim 8, wherein each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, an alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and —
- OR.
-
10. The compound of claim 9, wherein each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, C1-C4 alkoxy and tertiary butyl.
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52. An actinic radiation stabilizing composition which comprises a polymer and at least one compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) according to claim 1.
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53. The composition of claim 52, wherein said compound is chemically bound to said polymer.
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11. A method of stabilizing a material which is subject to degradation by actinic radiation which comprises the addition to said material of an effective amount of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula (I), (II) and (III)
wherein: -
(a) A is a polyvalent hydrocarbyl or a polyvalent 1,3,5-triazine;
(b) each X is independently hydrogen, allyl, —
CORa, —
SO2Rb, SiRcRdRe, —
PRfRg, or —
PORfRg;
(c) each of Y and Z is independently an aryl ring of formula (IV) (d) each R is independently a hydrocarbyl group or a functional hydrocarbyl group; and
is different from each other R group;
each R′
is independently a hydrocarbylene group, a functional hydrocarbylene group or the group —
CH2CONC4H9(CH2)2—
;
(e) each Ra is independently C1-C8 alkyl, halogen-substituted C1-C8 alkyl, C5-C12 cycloalkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, —
CH2—
CO—
CH3, C7-C12 aralkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, halogen and/or benzyl;
(f) each Rb is independently C1-C12 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, or C7-C18 alkylaryl;
(g) each Rc, Rd, and Re is independently C1-C18 alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, or C1-C18 alkoxy;
(h) each Rf and Rg is independently C1-C12 alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-C12 alkyl, C5-C12 cycloalkyl, benzyl, tolyl, or phenyl;
(i) each R1, R2 and R4 is independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, functional hydrocarbyl, —
O(hydrocarbyl), —
O(functional hydrocarbyl), —
SR, halogen, —
SO3R, —
COOR, —
COR, —
OCOR, —
NRR or cyano;
(j) each R3 is independently R, —
OR, —
SR, halogen, —
SO3R, —
COOR, —
COR, —
NRR or cyano; and
(k) n is an integer between 2 and about 50. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
-
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34. An actinic radiation stabilizing composition which comprises a binder and a compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula (I), (II) and (III):
-
wherein; (a) A is a polyvalent hydrocarbyl or a polyvalent 1,3,5-triazine;
(b) each X is independently hydrogen, allyl, —
CORa, —
SO2Rb, SiRcRdRe, —
PRfRg, or —
PORfRg;
(c) each of Y and Z is independently an aryl ring of formula (IV) (d) each R is independently a hydrocarbyl group or a functional hydrocarbyl group; and
is different from each other R group;
each R′
is independently a hydrocarbylene group, a functional hydrocarbylene group or the group —
CH2CONC4H9(CH2)2—
;
(e) each Ra is independently C1-C8 alkyl, halogen-substituted C1-C8 alkyl, C5-C12 cycloalkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, —
CH2—
CO—
CH3, C7-C12 aralkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, halogen and/or benzyl;
(f) each Rb is independently C1-C12 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, or C7-C18 alkylaryl;
(g) each Rc, Rd, and Re is independently C1-C18 alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, or C1-C18 alkoxy;
(h) each Rf and Rg is independently C1-C12 alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-C12 alkyl, C5-C12 cycloalkyl, benzyl, tolyl, or phenyl;
(i) each R1, R2 and R4 is independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, functional hydrocarbyl, —
O(hydrocarbyl), —
O(functional hydrocarbyl), —
SR, halogen, —
SO3R, —
COOR, —
COR, —
OCOR, —
NRR or cyano;
(j) each R3 is independently R, —
OR, —
SR, halogen, —
SO3R, —
COOR, —
COR, —
NRR or cyano; and
(k) n is an integer between 2 and about 50. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51)
(a) cold- or hot-crosslinkable alkyd, acrylate, polyester, epoxy or melamine resins or mixtures of such resins;
(b) a two-component polyurethane system comprising hydroxyl-containing acrylate, polyester or polyether resins and aliphatic or aromatic isocyanates, isocyanurates or polyisocyanates;
(c) a one-component polyurethane system comprising blocked isocyanates, isocyanurates or polyisocyanates which are deblocked during baking;
(d) a two-component system comprising (poly)ketimines and aliphatic or aromatic isocyanates, isocyanurates or polyisocyanates;
(e) a two-component system comprising (poly)ketimines and an unsaturated acrylate resin or a polyacetoacetate resin or a methacrylamidoglycolate methyl ester;
(f) a two-component system comprising carboxyl- or amino-containing polyacrylates and polyepoxides;
(g) a two-component system comprising acrylate resins containing anhydride groups and on a polyhydroxy or polyamino component;
(h) a two-component system comprising (poly)oxazolines and acrylate resins containing anhydride groups, or unsaturated acrylate resins, or aliphatic or aromatic isocyanates, isocyanurates or polyisocyanates;
(i) a two-component system comprising unsaturated polyacrylates and polymalonates;
(j) a thermoplastic polyacrylate system comprising thermoplastic acrylate resins or externally crosslinking acrylate resins in combination with etherified melamine resins; and
(k) a system comprising siloxane-modified or fluorine-modified acrylate resins.
-
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41. The composition of claim 40, which further comprises a curing catalyst.
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42. The composition of claim 40, wherein said composition is a radiation-curable composition.
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43. The composition of claim 40, wherein said composition further comprises an additional stabilizer against actinic radiation.
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44. The composition of claim 43, wherein said additional stabilizer is present in an amount from about 0.05 to about 5% by weight of the binder.
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45. The composition of claim 43, wherein said additional stabilizer is a sterically hindered amine or a UV absorber.
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46. The composition of claim 45, wherein said sterically hindered amine comprises at least one member of the group consisting of:
- bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) sebacate;
bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)succinate;
bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)sebacate;
bis(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)sebacate;
bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) n-butyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylmalonate;
the condensate of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine and succinic acid;
the condensate of N,N′
-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexamethylenediamine and 4-tert-octylamino-2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine;
tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) nitrilotriacetate;
tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate;
1,1′
-(1,2-ethanediyl)bis(3,3,5,5-tetramethylpiperazinone);
4-benzoyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine;
4-stearyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine;
bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl)-2-n-butyl-2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyl)malonate;
3-n-octyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-2,4-dione;
bis(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl)sebacate;
bis(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl)succinate;
the condensate of N,N′
-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexamethylenediamine and 4-morpholino-2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine;
the condensate of 2-chloro-4,6-bis(4-n-butylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl)-1,3,5-triazine and 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane;
the condensate of 2-chloro-4,6-bis(4-n-butylamino-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl)-1,3,5-triazine and 1,2-bis-(3-aminopropylamino)ethane;
8-acetyl-3-dodecyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione;
3-dodecyl-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2,5-dione;
3-dodecyl-1-(1-acetyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2,5-dione;
3-dodecyl-1-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5dione;
a mixture of 4-hexadecyloxy- and 4-stearyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine;
the condensate of N,N′
-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexamethylenediamine and 4-cyclohexylamino-2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine;
the condensate of 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane, 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and 4-butylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine;
N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidin-4-yl)-n-dodecylsuccinimide;
N-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)-n-dodecylsuccinimide;
2-undecyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1-oxa-3,8-diaza-4-oxospiro[4.5]decane;
the reaction product of 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-2-cycloundecyl-1-oxa-3,8-diaza-4-oxospiro[4.5]decane and epichlorohydrin;
derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof.
- bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) sebacate;
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47. The composition of claim 45, wherein said sterically hindered amine comprises at least one member of the group consisting of:
- bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) sebacate;
bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)sebacate;
bis(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)sebacate;
the condensate of N,N′
-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexamethylenediamine and 4-tert-octylamino-2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine;
the condensate of N,N′
-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexamethylenediamine and 4-morpholino-2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine;
3-dodecyl-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2,5-dione;
3-dodecyl-1-(1-acetyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2,5-dione;
a mixture of 4-hexadecyloxy- and 4-stearyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, and mixtures thereof.
- bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) sebacate;
-
48. The composition of claim 45, wherein said benzotriazole comprises at least one member of the group consisting of:
- 2-(2′
-hydroxy-5′
-methylphenyl)-benzotriazole;
2-(3′
,5′
-di-tert-butyl-2′
-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole;
2-(5′
-tert-butyl-2′
-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole;
2-(2′
-hydroxy-5′
-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl)benzotriazole;
2-(3′
,5′
-di-tert-butyl-2′
-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole;
2-(3′
-tert-butyl-2′
-hydroxy-5′
-methylphenyl)-5-chloro-benzotriazole;
2-(3′
-sec-butyl-5′
-tert-butyl-2′
-hydroxyphenyl)-benzotriazole;
2-(2′
-hydroxy-4′
-octoxyphenyl)benzotriazole;
2-(3′
,5′
-di-tert-amyl-2′
-hydroxphenyl)benzotriazole;
2-(3′
,5′
-bis(α
,α
-dimethylbenzyl)-2′
-hydroxyphenyl)-benzotriazole;
a mixture of 2-(3′
-tert-butyl-2′
-hydroxy-5′
-(2-octyloxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-5-chloro-benzotriazole, 2-(3′
-tert-butyl-5′
-[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-carbonylethyl]-2′
-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chloro-benzotriazole, 2-(3′
-tert-butyl-2′
-hydroxy-5′
-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-5-chloro-benzotriazole, 2-(3′
-tert-butyl-2′
-hydroxy-5′
-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(3′
-tert-butyl-2′
-hydroxy-5′
-(2-octyloxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(3′
-tert-butyl-5′
-[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)carbonylethyl]-2′
-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(3′
-dodecyl-2′
-hydroxy-5′
-methylphenyl)benzotriazole and 2-(3′
-tert-butyl-2′
-hydroxy-5′
-(2-isooctyloxycarbonylethyl)phenylbenzotriazole;
2,2-methylenebis[4(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6-benzotriazol-2-ylphenol];
the transesterification product of 2-[3′
-tert-butyl-5′
-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)-2′
-hydroxyphenyl]benzotriazole with polyethylene glycol 300;
[R—
CH2CH—
COO(CH2)3]2—
where R=3′
-tert-butyl-4′
-hydroxy-5′
-2H-benzotriazol-2-ylphenyl; and
derivatives thereof.
- 2-(2′
-
49. The composition of claim 45, wherein said benzotriazole comprises at least one member of the group consisting of:
- 2-(2′
-hydroxy-5′
-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl)benzotriazole;
2-(3′
,5′
-di-tert-amyl-2′
-hydroxphenyl)benzotriazole;
2-(3′
,5′
-bis(α
,α
-dimethylbenzyl)-2′
-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole;
2-(3′
-tert-butyl-2′
-hydroxy-5′
-(2-octyloxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)benzotriazole, the transesterification product of 2-[3′
-tert-butyl-5′
-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)-2′
-hydroxyphenyl]benzotriazole with polyethylene glycol 300 and mixtures thereof.
- 2-(2′
-
50. The composition of claim 40, wherein said composition is a coating composition.
-
51. A photographic material comprising the light stabilizing composition of claim 40.
Specification