Method and apparatus for identifying heartbeat

• US 6,312,387 B1
• Filed: 08/26/1999
• Issued: 11/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Polar Electro Oy
• Original Assignee: Polar Electro Oy
• Inventors: Miettinen, Jari, Ruha, Antti, Nissilä, Seppo, Sorvoja, Hannu
• Primary Examiner(s): Nasser, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US09/202,643
• Time in Patent Office: 803 Days
• Field of Search: 600/485, 600/493-6, 600/500-503
• US Class Current: 600/500
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/021 Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7207 of noise induced by motion artifacts

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for identifying a heartbeat. In the method, an arterial pressure signal is measured in the form of multichannel measurement, and the required signal-processing operations, such as filtration, are carried out if necessary. The method also comprises carrying out signal detection and decision-making concerning the acceptance as a heartbeat signal. According to the invention, the signal detection includes multichannel channel-specific detection for the purpose of identifying signal components of different channels, and the obtained channel-specific detected channel signals are used as input data during the decision-making stage.

Claims

1. A method for identifying a heartbeat comprising the steps of:

measuring an arterial pressure signal in the form of multichannel measurement; and

performing signal detection and decision-making concerning the identification of a signal as a heartbeat signal;

wherein said signal detection includes multichannel channel-specific detection for the purpose of identifying signal components of different channels, and said obtained channel-specific detected channel signals are used as input data in said decision-making, and wherein said heartbeat signal is detected from a signal of each channel by detecting positive and negative peaks of said signal of each channel within a time window.

2. A method according to claim 1, further including the step of weighting said channel signals for the purpose of said decision-making based on the heartbeat signal previously occurring in said channels.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein said weighting utilizes weighting coefficients that can be updated.

4. A method according to claim 3 wherein said weighting coefficients are updated on the basis of empirical rules.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein adjacent channels having similar signals are weighted more than other channels during said decision-making.

6. A method according to claim 4 wherein non-adjacent channels having similar signals are weighted less than other channels during said decision making.

7. A method according to claim 2 wherein said weighting is carried out after said channel-specific detection and before said decision-making.

8. A method according to claim 1 further including the step of performing signal detection and decision-making concerning the identification of a signal as a non-heartbeat signal.

9. A method according to claim 1 further including the step of forming at least one channel signal with no heartbeat signal.

10. A method according to claim 1 wherein said time window is a fixed or changing time window.

11. A method according to claim 1 wherein said detection utilizes detection thresholds, said detection thresholds being selected from the group consisting of fixed and common to different channels, adaptive and common to different channels and adaptive specifically for each channel.

12. A method according to claim 1 further including the step of filtering said signals both specifically for each channel and with respect to the other channels.

13. A method according to claim 1 further including the step of reducing the interference of each channel by subjecting the signals of all of said channels to band-pass filtration and subtracting a common-mode interference signal from said signal of each channel.

14. A method according to claim 1 wherein said signals are obtained from the artery at the wrist by using a wrist strap containing a sensor.

15. A method for identifying a heartbeat comprising the steps of:

measuring an arterial pressure signal in the form of multichannel measurement; and

performing signal detection and decision-making concerning the identification of a signal as a heartbeat signal;

wherein said signal detection includes multichannel channel-specific detection for the purpose of identifying signal components of different channels, said obtained channel-specific detected channel signals are used as input data in said decision-making, and a decision is made in said decision-making step on the basis of cross-correlation of signals occurring in two or more adjacent channels.

16. A method for identifying a heartbeat comprising the steps of:

measuring an arterial pressure signal in the form of multichannel measurement; and

performing signal detection and decision-making concerning the identification of a signal as a heartbeat signal;

wherein said signal detection includes multichannel channel-specific detection for the purpose of identifying signal components of different channels, said obtained channel-specific detected channel signals are used as input data in said decision-making, and a decision is made in said decision-making step on the basis of common-mode signals occurring simultaneously in two or more adjacent channels.

17. A method for identifying a heartbeat comprising the steps of:

measuring an arterial pressure signal in the form of multichannel measurement; and

performing signal detection and decision-making concerning the identification of a signal as a heartbeat signal;

wherein said signal detection includes multichannel channel-specific detection for the purpose of identifying signal components of different channels, said obtained channel-specific detected channel signals are used as input data in said decision-making, and a decision is made in said decision-making step on the basis of a signal occurring regularly in one channel when said heartbeat signal cannot be identified on the basis of monitoring two or more adjacent channels.

18. A method for identifying a heartbeat comprising the steps of:

measuring an arterial pressure signal in the form of multichannel measurement; and

performing signal detection and decision-making concerning the identification of a signal as a heartbeat signal;

wherein said signal detection includes multichannel channel-specific detection for the purpose of identifying signal components of different channels, said multichannel channel-specific detection including identifying a heartbeat pulse component of said arterial pressure signal as part of said signal components of said different channels, and said obtained channel-specific detected channel signals are used as input data in said decision-making.