Printed multi-band patch antenna

• US 6,343,208 B1
• Filed: 12/16/1998
• Issued: 01/29/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Ying, Zhinong
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward F.
• Application Number:
  US09/212,259
• Time in Patent Office: 1,140 Days
• Field of Search: 455/575, 455/90, 455/550, 455/272, 455/273, 455/269, 455/129, 455/193.1, 455/121, 455/193.2, 343/702, 343/767, 343/770, 343/746, 343/860, 343/852, 343/862
• US Class Current: 455/575.7
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/36 Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewithH01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/16 Folded slot antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/357 using a single feed point
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/364 Creating multiple current paths
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/371 Branching current paths
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0421 with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element H01Q9/0414 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/27 Spiral antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3833 Hand-held transceivers

Abstract

The present invention provides a miniature, built-in multi-band antenna which is suitable for use in future compact mobile terminals. According to exemplary embodiments, a built-in patch antenna is provided which includes patch elements of different sizes and capable of being tuned to different frequency bands. On each patch element is formed a slot which divides the patch element into sub-parts. Each sub-part of a patch element is structured so as to be resonant at a frequency in the same frequency band to which the patch element is tuned. As a result, a high efficiency, broad band, multi-band, and surface mountable low profile antenna can be realized.

Claims

1. A communication device for use in a radio communication system, said device comprising:

a microphone opening for allowing the communication device to receive auditory information from a user;

a speaker opening for allowing the communication device to transmit auditory information to said user;

a keypad; and

a built-in multiple band patch antenna comprising;

a feeding pin;

a ground pin;

a matching bridge, positioned between the feeding pin and ground pin;

a first patch part tuned to a first frequency band,

a second patch part connected to said first patch part only by said matching bridge and tuned to a second different frequency band, and

at least one slot formed in each of said first and second patch parts.

2. The communication device of claim 1 wherein said first frequency band is a lower frequency band and said second frequency band is a higher frequency band.

3. The communication device of claim 1 wherein said patch parts are of an arbitrary three-dimensional shape.

4. The communication device of claim 1 wherein said patch parts are of an arbitrary two-dimensional shape.

5. The communication device of claim 1 further comprising a matching bridge for matching an input impedance of said antenna.

6. The communication device of claim 5 wherein the matching of said antenna is adjusted by changing a length of the matching bridge.

7. The communication device of claim 1 wherein said at least one slot divides each patch part into sub-parts.

8. The communication device of claim 7 wherein each sub-part of a respective patch part is resonant at a different frequency within the frequency band to which the respective patch part is tuned.

9. The communication device of claim 1 wherein said at least one slot in each of said patch parts is of a shape so as to form said patch parts into a twin spiral configuration.

10. The communication device of claim 1 wherein the frequency band to which each patch part is tuned is dependent on a size of the patch part.

11. The communication device of claim 1 further comprising:

a printed circuit board; and

a substrate onto which said built-in multiple band patch antenna is mounted, said substrate is mounted on said printed circuit board.

12. The communication device of claim 1 wherein sizes of the patch parts are selected to be approximately ¼

wavelength of the different frequency bands to which the patch parts are to be tuned.

13. A communication device for use in a radio communication system, said device comprising:

a printed circuit board mounted on a chassis of said communication device;

a substrate attached to said printed circuit board and having a predetermined thickness; and

a patch antenna mounted on said substrate and comprising a plurality of patch parts, each having at least one slot formed therein, which are tuned to different frequency bands;

a matching bridge by which the patch parts are separated;

wherein a first of said plurality of patch parts is tuned to a lower band and a second of said plurality of patch parts is tuned to a higher band; and

wherein said at least one slot separates each patch part into a plurality of sub-parts, the sub-parts for each patch part are resonant at different frequencies within a same frequency band.

14. The communication device of claim 13 further comprising a matching bridge for matching an input impedance of said antenna and located between a feeding point and a ground post.

15. The communication device of claim 14 wherein the matching of said antenna is adjusted by changing a length of the matching bridge.

16. The communication device of claim 13 wherein sizes of said plurality of patch parts are selected to be approximately ¼

wavelength of the different frequency bands to which the patch parts are to be tuned.

17. The communication device of claim 13 where a bandwidth of said antenna depends on a size of said patch parts, a shape and location of said at least one slot, and the thickness and dielectric constant of said substrate.

18. The communication device of claim 13 wherein each of said patch parts is of an arbitrary two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape.

19. The communication device of claim 13 wherein a shape of said at least one slot is arbitrary.

20. An antenna for a radio communication device, said antenna comprising:

a plurality of patch parts, each of which is tuned to a different frequency band; and

at least one slot formed on each of said plurality of patch parts for dividing the patch parts into sub-parts, each sub-part of a patch part is resonant at a different frequency within a frequency band to which the patch part is tuned;

a matching bridge by which the patch parts are separated,

wherein said antenna is a built-in antenna.

21. The antenna of claim 20 wherein a first patch part is resonant at frequencies in a lower band and a second patch part is resonant at frequencies in a higher band.

22. The antenna of claim 21 wherein a size of said first patch part is larger than a size of said second patch part.

23. The antenna of claim 20 wherein said patch parts are connected to a printed circuit board of said radio communication device via a substrate.

24. The antenna of claim 23 wherein a bandwidth of said antenna is dependent on a size of said patch parts, a shape and location of said at least one slot and a thickness and dielectric constant of said substrate.

25. The antenna of claim 20 wherein shapes of said patch parts and said at least one slot are arbitrary.

26. A method for forming a multiple band, patch antenna comprising a patch and a matching bridge, said method comprising the steps of:

forming a slot in said patch so that said patch is divided into multiple parts, each patch part is connected to each other only at said matching bridge and each of said multiple parts is of a size so as to be resonant at a different frequency; and

forming at least one slot in each patch part so as to divide each patch part into a plurality of sub-parts, each sub-part of a patch part is resonant at a different frequency within a same frequency band to which the patch part is tuned.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein said steps of forming is performed by one of cutting, etching, chemical processing, and metalization.

28. A system for producing a multiple band, patch antenna comprising a patch and a matching bridge, said system comprising:

means for forming a slot in said patch so that said patch is divided into multiple parts, each patch part is connected to each other only at said matching bridge and each of said multiple parts is of a size so as to be resonant at a different frequency; and

means for forming at least one slot in each patch part so as to divide each patch part into a plurality of sub-parts, each sub-part of a patch part is resonant at a different frequency within a same frequency band to which the patch part is tuned.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein said means for forming forms said slots by one of cutting, etching, chemical processing, and metalization.