Edge-enhancement processing apparatus and method, and medium containing edge-enhancement processing program

• US 6,392,759 B1
• Filed: 05/28/1998
• Issued: 05/21/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Nakami, Yoshihiro, Kuwata, Naoki
• Primary Examiner(s): WALLERSON, MARK E
• Application Number:
  US09/085,111
• Time in Patent Office: 1,454 Days
• Field of Search: 358/1.2, 358/1.5, 358/1.9, 358/448, 358/452, 358/456, 358/458, 382/199, 382/256, 382/266, 382/267, 382/269, 382/270, 382/274
• US Class Current: 358/1.9
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10016 Video; Image sequence
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/20192 Edge enhancement; Edge preservation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/75 Unsharp masking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/12 Edge-based segmentation

Abstract

An edge-enhancement processing apparatus which removes problems of the conventional edge enhancement processing, which requires checking by an operator'"'"'s visual observation or a high-frequency band filter, thus complicating the construction. A computer main body 21, as the nucleus of edge enhancement processing, calculates an edge amount as change level while generating a vector based on the difference values of data between adjacent pixels, at step S110, then selects and integrates edge amounts of only pixels having large edge amounts at steps S120 and S130, and obtains the mean value at step S230, to obtain the sharpness level of the image while adding attention to the pixels having large image change levels. The computer main body 21 determines an edge enhancement level Eenhance based on the image sharpness level. Thus, the computer main body 21 automatically performs edge enhancement processing at an optimum enhancement level.

Claims

1. An edge-enhancement processing apparatus comprising:

image-data obtaining unit which obtains multi-level image data representing an image with pixels in dot matrix;

summation processing unit which calculates a change level of each pixel based on differences of luminance or substitute values for luminance between the pixel and peripheral pixels, as a vector value, and sums up said vector values of pixels having large vector values;

edge-enhancement element determination unit which determines an edge enhancement element while judging a sharpness level of the image based on the result of summation; and

edge-enhancement unit which performs edge enhancement processing on respective edge pixels based on the determined edge enhancement element.

2. The edge-enhancement processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the summation processing unit calculates a change level of each pixel based on differences of luminance or substitute values for luminance between the pixel and peripheral pixels, as a vector value, employs the differences of luminance or substitute values for luminance among a plurality of pixels which are not arrayed in a linear direction.

3. The edge-enhancement processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said summation processing unit performs the summation such that as the vector values increases, a weight increases.

4. The edge-enhancement processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said summation processing unit performs summation on outline pixels having the large vector values.

5. The edge-enhancement processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said edge-enhancement element determination unit determines an enhanced-pixel selection condition so as to perform edge enhancement processing only on pixels having vector values higher than a predetermined threshold value, based on the result of summation.

6. The edge-enhancement processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said edge-enhancement element determination unit determines the threshold value based on the ratio of the pixels having the large vector values.

7. The edge-enhancement processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said edge-enhancement element determination unit detects an image size of the image, and determines the edge enhancement element such that as the image size increases, the edge enhancement level increases.

8. The edge-enhancement processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said edge enhancement unit has unsharp masks of different sizes, and selects one of the unsharp masks in correspondence with different edge enhancement levels.

9. An edge-enhancement processing method for performing edge enhancement processing on multi-level image data representing an image with pixels in dot matrix, comprising:

a step of calculating a change level of each pixel based on differences of luminance or substitute values for luminance between the pixel and peripheral pixels, as a vector value, and sums up said vector values of pixels having large vector values;

a step of determining an edge enhancement element while a judging sharpness level of the image based on the result of summation, while; and

a step of performing edge enhancement processing on respective edge pixels based on the determined edge enhancement element.

10. A medium containing an edge-enhancement processing program for performing edge enhancement processing by a computer on multi-level image data representing an image with pixels in dot matrix, said program including:

a step of calculating a change level of each pixel based on differences of luminance or substitute values for luminance between the pixel and peripheral pixels, as a vector value, and sums up said vector values of pixels having large vector values;

a step of determining an edge enhancement element while judging a sharpness level of the image based on the result of summation; and

a step of performing edge enhancement processing on respective edge pixels based on the determined edge enhancement element.

11. An edge-enhancement processing apparatus comprising:

image-data obtaining unit which obtains multi-level image data representing an image with pixels in dot matrix;

edge-enhancement level obtaining unit which obtains an edge enhancement level;

edge-enhancement level correction unit which detects an image size of the image data, and corrects the edge enhancement level such that as the image size increases, the edge enhancement level increases; and

edge enhancement unit for corrected enhancement level which performs edge enhancement processing on respective edge pixels based on the corrected edge enhancement level.

12. An edge-enhancement processing method for performing edge enhancement processing on multi-level image data representing an image with pixels in dot matrix, comprising:

a step of obtaining multi-level image data representing an image with pixels in dot matrix;

a step of obtaining an edge enhancement level;

a step of detecting an image size of the image data, and correcting the edge enhancement level such that as the image size increases, the edge-enhancement level increases; and

a step of performing edge enhancement processing on respective edge pixels based on the corrected edge enhancement level.

13. A medium containing an edge-enhancement processing program for performing edge enhancement processing by a computer on multi-level image data representing an image with pixels in dot matrix, said program including:

a step of obtaining multi-level image data representing an image with pixels in dot matrix;

a step of obtaining an edge enhancement level;

a step of detecting an image size of the image data, and correcting the edge enhancement level such that as the image size increases, the edge enhancement level increases; and

a step of performing edge enhancement processing on respective edge pixels based on the corrected edge enhancement level.