Method and laser system for production of high quality laser-induced damage images by using material processing made before and during image creation

• US 6,399,914 B1
• Filed: 07/10/2000
• Issued: 06/04/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Igor Troitski
• Original Assignee: Igor Troitski
• Inventors: Troitski, Igor
• Primary Examiner(s): Heinrich, Samuel M.
• Application Number:
  US09/613,296
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 219/121.68, 219/121.69, 219/121.83, 219/121.85, 264/400, 264/1.37
• US Class Current: 219/121.69
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/0604 by a combination of beams
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/0613 having a common axis B23K26/0619 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/361 for deburring or mechanical trimming B23K26/351 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/262 recording or marking of inorganic surfaces or materials, e.g. glass, metal, or ceramics marking of plastic artifacts with inorganic additives B41M5/267
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 1/228 by laser radiation
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 23/0025 by a laser beam

Abstract

Embodiments of methods and an apparatus for creating high quality laser-induced damage images are disclosed. One or more embodiments of the invention comprise a method for producing laser-induced images inside the special transparent material containing special kinds of impurities, which decrease the damage threshold of the material. Laser radiation is focused inside the transparent material in such a way that focal area contains at least one said impurity. Other embodiments of the invention comprise a method and a system for producing laser-induced images by using two lasers. The first laser generates radiation, which heats the predetermined material area about a point, where breakdown should be produced, to the vitrify temperature. The second laser generates radiation, which creates breakdown in a point of the heated area after the area is heated to the vitrify temperature. The focal spot of the first radiation contains the focal spot of the second radiation and they migrate during production of images so that their positional relationship is not modified.

Claims

1. A method for creating of laser-induced damage images with reduced sharp star structure comprising:

production of the special transparent material by introducing special kinds of impurities;

generating laser radiation and focusing it at predetermined points of said material so that the focal spot area contains at least one said impurity and laser energy exceeds the damage threshold of said material with said impurities at said focal area by a negligible amount.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said impurities are determined so that the damage threshold of said material is decreased but said transparent material keeps its perfect transparent properties.

3. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the size of the impurities is determined so that, on the one hand, the material keeps its perfect transparent properties and on the other hand, the impurities give high effect of damage threshold reduction.

4. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the concentration of said impurities and their distribution inside said material are determined so that a focal spot area of said laser radiation contains at least one impurity with hidh probability.

5. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the materials containing said impurities undergo thermal treatment at the such conditions (at high temperature and in an oxygen atmosphere), in which the thermal treatment results in damage threshold reduction.

6. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the size of said focal spot is determined so that said laser-induced damage of said transparent material has desirable extent.

7. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein colored laser-induced damage images are produced inside said transparent materials containing color impurities, which are invisible before laser interaction, but after laser breakdown become obvious.