Semi built-in multi-band printed antenna

• US 6,408,190 B1
• Filed: 09/01/1999
• Issued: 06/18/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Ying, Zhinong
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, NGUYEN THANH
• Application Number:
  US09/387,494
• Time in Patent Office: 1,021 Days
• Field of Search: 455/550, 455/553, 455/552, 455/90, 455/129, 455/272, 455/73, 343/702, 343/700.MS, 343/850, 343/767, 343/746, 343/860
• US Class Current: 455/553.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/30 Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/371 Branching current paths
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0421 with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element H01Q9/0414 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0442 with particular tuning means
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/38 Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving

Abstract

The present invention provides a miniature, built-in multi-band antenna which is suitable for use in future compact mobile terminals. According to exemplary embodiments, a semi built-in printed antenna is provided which includes patch elements of different sizes and capable of being tuned to different frequency bands. An internal patch element is located on a printed circuit board (PCB) within a communication device and another patch element is located outside the PCB. On each patch element is formed a slot which divides the patch element into sub-parts. Each sub-part of the internal patch element is structured so as to be resonant at a frequency in the same frequency band to which the internal patch element is tuned. Each sub-part of the external patch element is similarly structured but having a resonance with a larger bandwidth than the internal patch element and at a frequency band to which the external patch element is tuned. As a result, a high efficiency, broad band, multi-band, and surface mountable low profile antenna can be realized.

Claims

1. A communication device for use in a radio communication system, said device comprising:

a microphone opening for allowing the communication device to receive auditory information from a user;

a speaker opening for allowing the communication device to transmit auditory information to said user;

a keypad; and

a semi built-in multiple band printed antenna, said antenna comprising;

a first patch part located on a printed circuit board (PCB) within said communication device and tuned to a first frequency band,

a second patch part located outside said PCB and tuned to a second frequency band different from said first frequency band, and

at least one slot formed in each of said first and second patch parts.

2. The communication device of claim 1 wherein said first frequency band is a lower frequency band and said second frequency band is a higher frequency band.

3. The communication device of claim 2 wherein said second frequency band further comprises two frequency ranges.

4. The communication device of claim 3 wherein said first frequency band is one of the 800 MHZ frequency band and the 900 MHZ frequency band.

5. The communication device of claim 4 wherein one of said frequency ranges within said second frequency band is the 1900 MHZ frequency range.

6. The communication device of claim 5 wherein another of said frequency ranges is the 1800 MHZ range.

7. The communication device of claim 1 wherein each of said patch parts are of an arbitrary three-dimensional shape.

8. The communication device of claim 1 wherein each of said patch parts are of an arbitrary two-dimensional shape.

9. The communication device of claim 1 further comprising a matching bridge for matching an input impedance of said antenna.

10. The communication device of claim 9 wherein the matching of said antenna is adjusted by changing a length of the matching bridge.

11. The communication device of claim 1 wherein said at least one slot divides each patch part into sub-parts.

12. The communication device of claim 11 wherein each sub-part of a respective patch part is resonant at a different frequency within the frequency band to which the respective patch part is tuned.

13. The communication device of claim 1 wherein said at least one slot in each of said patch parts is of a shape so as to form said patch parts into a twin spiral configuration.

14. The communication device of claim 1 wherein the frequency band to which each patch part is tuned is dependent on a size of the patch part.

15. The communication device of claim 1 further comprising a substrate onto which said semi built-in multiple band printed antenna is mounted, said substrate being mounted on said PCB.

16. The communication device of claim 1 wherein sizes of the patch parts are selected to be approximately ¼

wavelength of the first and second frequency bands.

17. A communication device for use in a radio communication system, said device comprising:

a printed circuit board (PCB) mounted on a chassis of said communication device;

a substrate attached to said PCB and having a predetermined thickness; and

a patch antenna mounted on said substrate and comprising a plurality of patch parts, each having at least one slot formed therein, a first of said patch parts being located on the PCB and tuned to a first frequency band and a second of said patch parts being located outside said PCB and tuned to a second frequency band, said frequency band being different from the first frequency band.

18. The communication device of claim 17 wherein a first of said plurality of patch parts is tuned to a lower band and a second of said plurality of patch parts is tuned to a higher band.

19. The communication device of claim 18 wherein said higher band comprises two frequency ranges.

20. The communication device of claim 19 wherein one of said frequency ranges is the 1900 MHZ frequency range.

21. The communication device of claim 19 wherein another one of said frequency ranges is the 1800 MHZ frequency range.

22. The communication device of claim 18 wherein another of said at least one slot separates each patch part into a plurality of sub-parts, the sub-parts for each patch part being resonant at different frequencies within a same frequency band.

23. The communication device of claim 17 further comprising a matching bridge for matching an input impedance of said antenna and located between a feeding point and a ground post.

24. The communication device of claim 23 wherein the matching of said antenna is adjusted by changing a length of the matching bridge.

25. The communication device of claim 17 wherein sizes of said plurality of patch parts are selected to be approximately ¼

wavelength of the first and second frequency bands.

26. The communication device of claim 17 wherein a bandwidth of said antenna depends on a size of said patch parts, a shape and location of said at least one slot, and the thickness and dielectric constant of said substrate.

27. The communication device of claim 17 wherein each of said patch parts is of an arbitrary two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape.

28. The communication device of claim 17 wherein a shape of said at least one slot is arbitrary.