Secure telemetry system and method for an implantable cardiac stimulation device

• US 6,424,867 B1
• Filed: 09/30/1999
• Issued: 07/23/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Sloman, Laurence S., Snell, Jeffery D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jastrzab, Jeffrey R.
• Application Number:
  US09/410,517
• Time in Patent Office: 1,027 Days
• Field of Search: 607/30-32, 607/59, 607/60, 128/903
• US Class Current: 607/31
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals

Abstract

An implantable cardiac stimulation device establishes communication with at least first and second external devices which communicate using first and second communication protocols, respectively, and wherein the first and second protocols are different. The implantable device includes a pulse generator configured to generate stimulation pulses and a telemetry circuit arranged to establish communication with the first and second external devices according to the first and second communication protocols, respectively. A control circuit coupled to the telemetry circuit and the pulse generator detects the first and second external devices based upon the protocol used in establishing communication to provide a first response when the first external device is detected and a second response when the second external device is detected.

Claims

1. An implantable cardiac stimulation device which establishes communication with at least first and second external devices configured to communicate in accordance with first and second communication protocols, respectively, the first and second communication protocols being different, the implantable device comprising:

a pulse generator configured to generate stimulation pulses;

a telemetry circuit arranged to establish communication with the first and second external devices in accordance with the first and second communication protocols, respectively; and

a control circuit coupled to the telemetry circuit and the pulse generator and further arranged to detect the first and second external devices, based on the communication protocol used by the telemetry circuit in establishing communication, and to provide a first response when the first external device is detected and a second response when the second external device is detected.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the first and second responses are different.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the first and second protocols are first and second encoding schemes, respectively.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the first and second protocols are first and second data transmission rates, respectively.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the first and second protocols include first and second access codes, respectively, the first and second access codes being different.

6. The device of claim 5, further including an access code verifier operatively coupled to the telemetry circuit that verifies, during the established communication, the access code used to establish the communication.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the telemetry circuit is arranged to remain active during an established communication and wherein the device further includes a deactivation circuit that deactivates the telemetry circuit after completion of an established communication.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the deactivation circuit is arranged to deactivate the telemetry circuit a predetermined time after completion of the established communication.

9. The device of claim 5, further including an access code generator operatively coupled to the telemetry circuit that changes an access code in accordance with at least one of the first and second protocols.

10. The device of claim 5, wherein an established communication includes a plurality of transmissions from a respective external device to the implantable device and wherein the implantable device includes an access code generator that changes an access code according to at least one of the protocols during an established communication.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the access code generator is arranged to change the access code between transmissions by the respective external device.

12. The device of claim 1 further including a memory coupled to the control circuit that stores programmable parameters defining operation of the pulse generator and wherein one of the first and second responses includes access to at least some of the stored programmable parameters and the other one of the first and second responses precludes access to any of the stored programmable parameters.

13. The device of claim 1, further including a memory coupled to the control circuit, the memory including portions readable by at least one of the external devices, and wherein one of the first and second responses includes access to the readable portions of the memory.

14. The device of claim 1, further including a memory coupled to the control circuit that stores programmable parameters defining operation of the pulse generator, wherein one of the first and second responses includes access to at least some of the stored programmable parameters, and wherein a corresponding one of the first and second protocols includes first and second serial access codes.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the first an d second access codes are different.

16. An implantable cardiac stimulation device which establishes communication with at least first and second external devices configured to communicate in accordance with first and second communication protocols, respectively, the first and second communication protocols being different, the implantable device comprising:

pulse generating means for generating stimulation pulses;

telemetry means for communicating with the first and second external devices in accordance with the first and second protocols; and

control means responsive to the communication protocol of the telemetry means for detecting the first and second external devices and providing a first response upon detecting the first external device and a second response upon detecting the second external device.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the first and second responses are different.

18. The device of claim 16 wherein the first and second protocols are first and second encoding schemes, respectively.

19. The device of claim 16, wherein the first and second protocols are first and second data transmission rates, respectively.

20. The device of claim 16, wherein the first and second protocols include first and second access codes, respectively, the first and second access codes being different.

21. The device of claim 20, further including verifying means for verifying the access code associated with at least one of the protocols during communication by the telemetry means.

22. The device of claim 20, wherein the telemetry means remains active during communication with an external device and wherein the device further includes deactivating means for deactivating the telemetry means after completion of communication with an external device.

23. The device of claim 22, wherein the deactivating means deactivates the telemetry means a predetermined time after completion of communication with an external device.

24. The device of claim 20, further including access code generating means for changing an access code in accordance with at least one of the first and second protocols.

25. The device of claim 20, wherein a communication of the telemetry means with an external device includes a plurality of transmissions between a respective external device and the telemetry means and wherein the implantable device includes access code generating means for changing an access code according to at least one of the protocols during a communication.

26. The device of claim 25, wherein the access code generating means changes the access code between transmissions by the respective external device.

27. The device of claim 16, further including memory means for storing programmable parameters defining operation of the pulse generating means and wherein one of the first and second responses includes access to at least some of the stored programmable parameters and the other one of the first and second responses precludes access to any of the stored programmable parameters.

28. The device of claim 16, further including memory means including data portions for storing data readable by at least one of the external devices, and wherein one of the first and second responses includes access to the data portions of the memory.

29. The device of claim 16, further including a memory means for storing programmable parameters defining operation of the pulse generating means, wherein one of the first and second responses includes access to at least some of the stored programmable parameters, and wherein a corresponding one of the first and second protocols includes first and second serial access codes.

30. The device of claim 29, wherein the first and second access codes are different.

31. In an implantable cardiac stimulation device which provides therapy to a heart, a method of communicating with at least first and second external devices configured to communicate in accordance first and second communication protocols, respectively, the first and second protocols being different, the method including the steps of:

communicating with one of the first and second external devices with one of the first and second protocols corresponding to one of the first and second external devices;

detecting the one of the first and second external devices based upon the protocol used to communicate with the one of the external devices; and

selecting a response among first and second responses, the first response corresponding to detection of the first external device and the second response corresponding to detection of the second external device.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the first and second responses of the selecting step are different.

33. The method of claim 31, wherein the first and second protocols of the communicating step are first and second encoding schemes, respectively.

34. The method of claim 31, wherein the first and second protocols of the communication step are first and second data transmission rates, respectively.

35. The method of claim 31, wherein the first and second protocols of the communicating step include first and second access codes, respectively, the first and second access codes being different.

36. The method of claim 35, further including the step of verifying the address code associated with at least one of the protocols during the communicating step.

37. The method of claim 35, wherein the communicating step includes maintaining a communication channel active during communication with the one of the first and second external devices and wherein the method further includes the step of the deactivating the communication channel after completion of the communicating step.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein the deactivating step is performed a predetermined time after completion of the communicating step.

39. The method of claim 35, further including the step of changing an access code in accordance with the one of the first and second protocols during the communicating step.

40. The method of claim 35, wherein the communicating step includes a plurality of transmissions between the one of the first and second external devices and the implantable device and wherein the communicating step further includes the step of changing an access code according to the one of the protocols after selected transmissions.

41. The method of claim 40, wherein the access code changing step is performed between each transmission.

42. The method of claim 31, further including the step of storing programmable therapy defining parameters in a memory and wherein one of the first and second responses includes permitting access to at least some of the stored programmable parameters and the other one of the first and second responses includes precluding access to any of the stored programmable therapy defining parameters.

43. The method of claim 31, further including the step of storing data readable by at least one of the external devices in data portions of a memory, and wherein one of the first and second responses includes permitting access to the data portions of the memory.

44. The method device of claim 31, further including the step of storing programmable therapy defining parameters in a memory, wherein one of the first and second responses includes permitting access to at least some of the stored programmable therapy defining parameters, and wherein a corresponding one of the first and second protocols includes first and second serial access codes.

45. The method of claim 44, wherein the first and second access codes are different.