Open head bone screw closure with threaded boss

• US 6,440,132 B1
• Filed: 05/24/2000
• Issued: 08/27/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Roger P. Jackson
• Original Assignee: Roger P. Jackson
• Inventors: Jackson, Roger P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reip, David O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DAVIS, DANIEL J
• Application Number:
  US09/577,908
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 606/60-66, 606/73, 601/60, 411/81, 411/214, 411/374, 411/378, 411/383, 411/396, 411/397, 411/381, 215/201
• US Class Current: 606/308
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/7032 Screws or hooks with U-shaped head or back through which longitudinal rods pass
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/7091 for applying, tightening or removing longitudinal element-to-bone anchor locking elements, e.g. caps, set screws, nuts or wedges
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/037 with a frangible part, e.g. by reduced diameter

Abstract

A closure for an open ended medical implant with a pair of spaced arms to maintain a rod or the like in the implant. The closure including a top plate with depending side flanges forming a discontinuous ring that is received about the implant in comparatively low profile from side to side. The closure includes a threaded central cylindrical shaped boss depending from the plate to maintain spacing of the implant arms and secure the closure to the implant. The plate and boss have coaxial bores that receive a set screw. The flanges abut against an outer surface of the arms during use to prevent spreading of the arms.

Claims

1. A closure cap for operably closing an open ended medical implant by being threadably received on a pair of spaced arms of such an implant in combination with said medical implant;

said implant having an open head with a pair of spaced and interiorly threaded upright arms;

the cap comprising;

a) a top plate having a central axis and a side to side width and a length;

said plate being substantially greater in length during use in the direction of said arms compared to said width;

b) a radially outward threaded cylindrical shaped boss depending from said plate and adapted to be threadably received on said arms; and

c) a pair of flanges depending from said plate and being spaced from and on opposite sides of said boss;

said flanges being sized and shaped to abut against the outside of the implant arms during use to maintain spacing of the arms when said boss is screwed between said arms;

said flanges further being sized and shaped to not extend substantially in width beyond said arms so as to maintain and overall side to side low profile for the cap.

2. The closure according to claim 1 wherein:

a) said plate and said flanges are sized and shaped in width to be generally equal to or less than the width of the implant arms when installed thereon.

3. The closure according to claim 1 wherein:

a) said plate is substantially longer in comparison to a side to side width of said plate.

4. The closure according to claim 3 wherein:

a) said plate is at least twice as long as wide.

5. The closure according to claim 1 wherein:

a) said flanges are spaced and discontinuous relative to each other.

6. The closure according to claim 5 wherein:

a) said plate is circular in horizontal cross-section except with opposed and generally equally sized sectors missing.

7. The closure according to claim 1 wherein:

a) said flanges depend from opposite ends of said plate and are sized and shaped to cover said arms respectively without extending outwardly on either side of a respective arm during use.

8. The closure according to claim 1 wherein:

a) said arms are interiorly radiused to conform to and threadedly receive the threaded cylindrical boss.

9. The cap and implant combination according to claim 1 wherein:

a) said flanges are spaced from one another and positioned to each engage only one arm of the implant when fully assembled.

10. A closure cap for operably closing an open ended medical implant by being threadably received on a pair of spaced arms of such an implant;

the cap comprising;

a) a top plate having a central axis and a side to side width and a length;

said plate being substantially greater in length during use in the direction of said arms compared to said width;

b) a radially outward threaded cylindrical shaped boss depending from said plate and adapted to be threadably received on said arms; and

c) a pair of flanges depending from said plate and being spaced from and on opposite sides of said boss;

said flanges being sized and shaped to so as to extend along and be snugly received over radially outer surfaces of respective arms and so as to abut against the outside of the implant arms during use to maintain spacing of the arms when said boss is screwed between said arms;

said flanges further being sized and shaped to not extend substantially in width beyond said arms so as to maintain and overall side to side low profile for the cap.

11. A medical device comprising:

a) a medical implant having an open head with a pair of spaced arms, each having a radially inward surface and an outward surface;

the interior surface of each said arms being arced and threaded;

b) a closure cap having an upper plate, a central cylindrical boss depending from said plate and a pair of flanges depending from opposite ends of said plate;

said plate having a central axis and a side to side width and a length;

said plate being substantially greater in length during use in the direction of said arms compared to said width

c) said boss having a radially outward threaded surface that is sized and shaped to be threadedly received between the interior surfaces of said arms; and

d) said flanges being sized and shaped to be snugly received over the outer surfaces of said arms during use;

said flanges further being sized and shaped to not extend substantially in width beyond. said arms so as to maintain and overall side to side low profile for the cap.

12. The device according to claim 11 wherein:

a) said flanges are sized and shaped to be positioned over the external surfaces of said arms during use without extending outwardly to either side of a respective arm.

13. A closure cap for operably closing an open ended medical implant by being threadably received on a pair of spaced arms of such an implant;

the cap comprising;

a) a top plate;

b) a radially outward threaded cylindrical shaped boss depending from said plate and adapted to be threadably received on said arms;

said plate and boss include a central threaded bore;

c) a pair of flanges depending from said plate and being spaced from and on opposite sides of said boss;

said flanges being sized and shaped to abut against the outside of the implant arms during use to maintain spacing of the arms when said boss is screwed between said arms; and

d. a threaded set screw matingly received in said bore.