Electric riding mower with motor generator set and noise abatement

• US 6,449,934 B1
• Filed: 05/19/2000
• Issued: 09/17/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Textron Innovations Incorporated (Textron Inc)
• Original Assignee: Ransomes America Corporation (Textron Inc)
• Inventors: Weeratunga, Dammika, Reimers, Kirk W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzuto, Robert E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAMMEN, NATHAN SCOTT
• Application Number:
  US09/575,316
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 56/7, 56/101, 56/106, 56/108, 56/119, 56/147, 381/71.1, 381/71.4, 381/71.3, 181/198, 181/199, 181/200, 181/202, 181/204
• US Class Current: 56/14.7
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 69/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 69/03 fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 75/306 for lawn mowers positioned one behind the other or side by side
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 1/003 to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/22 Microcars, e.g. golf cars
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/36 Temperature of vehicle components or parts
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/425 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/427 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/142 acoustic
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/66 Arrangements of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/21 having the same nominal voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/14 Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

The mower includes a frame which is supported for movement upon a plurality of ground engaging wheels and upon which are supported a motor generator set, an internal combustion motor and a plurality of reel lawn mowers. The motor generator set provides electrical energy for electric motors that drive the reel type lawn mowers. A housing encloses the internal combustion motor and motor generator set and utilizes a combination of passive noise abatement and active noise abatement to reduce noise generated within the interior of the housing. The passive noise abatement includes multiple sound abating linings, and the active noise abatement is provided at plurality of locations around the motor generator set within the housing.

Claims

1. A self-propelled riding mower comprising:

a frame supported upon a plurality of ground engaging wheels;

an internal combustion motor;

electrical energy generating means connected to the internal combustion motor for generating electrical energy in response to mechanical motion imparted thereto from the internal combustion motor;

a plurality of reel type lawn mowers supported from the frame, the reel type lawn mowers being moveable between a raised non-operative position and a lowered operative position in which the reel type lawn mowers engage the ground, the reel mowers being driven by electric motors receiving electrical power from the electrical energy generating means;

a housing enclosing the internal combustion motor and the electrical energy generating means; and

a combination of passive noise abatement means and active noise abatement means for reducing noise generated within the interior of the housing, the passive noise abatement means including multiple sound abating linings, the active noise abatement means provided at a plurality of locations around the motor generator set within the housing.

2. The self-propelled riding mower as defined in claim 1, wherein the active noise abatement means further includes:

at least one acoustical sensor to detect acoustical sound generated within the interior of the housing, the acoustical sensor generating an output signal varying in accordance with the acoustical sound detected in proximity to the sensor;

an electronic controller receiving as input the output signal of the acoustical sensor, the electronic controller determining an output signal operative to cancel the noise associated with to the input signal; and

at least one speaker driven by the output signal, the speaker producing an acoustical output operative to substantially cancel the sound detected by the acoustical sensor.

3. The self-propelled riding mower as defined in claim 2 wherein the acoustical sensor comprises a microphone disposed within the interior of the housing.

4. The self-propelled riding mower as defined in claim 2 wherein the electronic controller determines an output signal substantially 180 degrees out of phase with the input signal generated by the acoustic sensor.

5. The self-propelled riding mower as defined in claim 2, wherein at least one acoustical sensor is arranged substantially near at least one speaker at multiple locations within the housing.

6. The self propelled riding mower as defined in claim 1, further comprising hydraulic pressure generating means for receiving hydraulic fluid at an input pressure and providing hydraulic fluid at an output pressure, the hydraulic pressure generating means enclosed within the housing.

7. The self-propelled riding mower as defined in claim 1, wherein the passive noise abatement means further includes an interior lining having sound abating material to assist in the attenuation of sound that is provided on an inner surface of the housing, and an exterior lining having sound abating material to assist in the attenuation of sound that is provided on an outer surface of the housing.

8. The self-propelled riding mower as defined in claim 1, further comprising hydraulic pressure generating means for providing hydraulic fluid at an output pressure to operate the plurality of reel type lawn mowers, wherein the hydraulic pressure generating means generates the output pressure based on a voltage applied thereto from said electrical energy generating means.

9. A self-propelled mower comprising:

a frame supported upon a plurality of ground engaging wheels;

a motor generator set for generating electrical energy, the motor generator set providing electrical energy in response to mechanical motion, the mechanical motion thereby generating electrical energy;

a plurality of reel type lawn mowers supported from the frame;

a housing enclosing the motor generator set; and

a combination of passive noise abatement means and active noise abatement means for reducing noise generated within the interior of the housing, the passive noise abatement means including multiple sound abating linings, the active noise abatement means provided at a plurality of locations around the motor generator set within the housing.

10. The motor generator set as defined in claim 9, wherein the housing includes a sound insulated enclosure to reduce the sound level exterior to the housing.

11. The motor generator set as defined in claim 10, wherein the sound insulated enclosure further includes an interior lining having sound abating material to assist in the attenuation of sound.

12. The motor generator set as defined in claim 11, wherein the sound abating material is a closed cell urethane material.

13. The motor generator set as defined in claim 9, wherein the housing further includes an exterior lining composed of sound abating material to assist in the attenuation of sound.

14. The motor generator set as defined in claim 13 wherein the exterior lining includes a metallic material having sound abating characteristics.

15. The self-propelled riding mower as defined in claim 9, wherein the active noise abatement means further includes:

at least one acoustical sensor to detect acoustical sound generated within the interior of the housing, the acoustical sensor generating an output signal varying in accordance with the acoustical sound detected in proximity to the sensor;

an electronic controller receiving as input the output signal of the acoustical sensor, the electronic controller determining an output signal operative to cancel the noise associated with to the input signal; and

at least one speaker driven by the output signal, the speaker producing an acoustical output operative to substantially cancel the sound detected by the acoustical sensor.

16. The self-propelled riding mower as defined in claim 15 wherein the acoustical sensor comprises a microphone disposed within the interior of the housing.

17. The self-propelled riding mower as defined in claim 15 wherein the electronic controller determines an output signal substantially 180 degrees out of phase with the input signal generated by the acoustic sensor.

18. The self-propelled riding mower as defined in claim 15, wherein at least one acoustical sensor is arranged substantially near at least one speaker at multiple locations within the housing.

19. The self-propelled mower as defined in claim 9 further comprising a plurality of electric motors receiving electrical energy from the motor generator set for driving the plurality of reel type lawn mowers.