Food intake restriction with wireless energy transfer
First Claim
1. A food intake restriction apparatus for an obese patient, comprising:
- an operable restriction device adapted to be implanted in the patient to engage the stomach or the esophagus to form a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus, an energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body, an energy transfer device adapted to be implanted in the patient for transferring energy of the first form transmitted by said energy transmission device into energy of a second form, different than the first form energy, and an operation device adapted to be implanted in the patient for operating said restriction device, wherein the second form energy is used for powering said operation device to operate said restriction device to vary the restricted stoma opening.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A food intake restriction apparatus includes an operable restriction device implanted in a patient and engaging the stomach or the esophagus to form an upper pouch of the stomach and a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus. An energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body is provided. An implanted energy transfer device transfers the energy of the first form transmitted by the energy transmission device into energy of the second form, different from the first form. The energy of a second form is used to control the operation of the restriction device to vary the size of the restricted stoma opening.
507 Citations
184 Claims
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1. A food intake restriction apparatus for an obese patient, comprising:
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an operable restriction device adapted to be implanted in the patient to engage the stomach or the esophagus to form a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus, an energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body, an energy transfer device adapted to be implanted in the patient for transferring energy of the first form transmitted by said energy transmission device into energy of a second form, different than the first form energy, and an operation device adapted to be implanted in the patient for operating said restriction device, wherein the second form energy is used for powering said operation device to operate said restriction device to vary the restricted stoma opening. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126)
providing a food intake restriction apparatus according to claim 1, cutting an opening in a patient'"'"'s mucosa in an orifice of the patient'"'"'s body, and implanting the energy transfer device in the patient'"'"'s body through the opening.
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125. An implanting method, comprising the steps of:
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providing a food intake restriction apparatus according to claim 1, cutting an opening in a patient'"'"'s skin, and implanting the energy transfer device in the patient'"'"'s body through the opening.
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126. A laparascopical implanting method, comprising the steps of:
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providing a food intake restriction apparatus according to claim 1, placing at least two laparascopic cannula within a patient'"'"'s body, and implanting the energy transfer device in the patient'"'"'s body by using the at least two laparascopic cannula.
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127. A laparoscopic surgical method of implanting in a patient a food intake restriction apparatus, comprising the steps of:
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a) placing at least two laparoscopic trocars within the patient'"'"'s body, b) using a dissecting tool inserted through the laparoscopic trocars, dissecting the region of the esophagus or stomach, c) introducing an operable restriction device of the apparatus through the trocars, d) placing the restriction device in engagement with the esophagus or the stomach to create an upper pouch of the stomach and a restricted stoma opening in the esophagus or stomach, e) implanting in the patient an energy transfer device of the apparatus, f) transferring by the energy transfer device wireless energy of a first form into energy of a second form different than the first form energy, and g) operating the restriction device with the second form energy to vary the restricted stoma opening. - View Dependent Claims (128)
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129. A food intake restriction apparatus for an obese patient, comprising:
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an operable restriction device adapted to be implanted in the patient to engage the stomach or the esophagus to form a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus, an energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body, and an energy transfer device adapted to be implanted in the patient for transferring energy of the first form transmitted by said energy transmission device into energy of a second form, different than the first form energy, the second form energy being used for operation of said restriction device, wherein said energy transmission device includes a wireless remote control transmitting at least one wireless control signal for controlling said restriction device, and the first form energy is transmitted by said control signal. - View Dependent Claims (130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138)
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139. A food intake restriction apparatus for an obese patient, comprising:
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an operable restriction device adapted to be implanted in the patient to engage the stomach or the esophagus to form a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus, an energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body, an energy transfer device adapted to be implanted in the patient for transferring energy of the first form transmitted by said energy transmission device into energy of a second form, different than the first form energy, the second form energy being used for operation of said restriction device, and a wireless remote control transmitting at least one wireless control signal for controlling said restriction device, wherein said energy transmission device transmits the first form energy by at least one signal, which is used as a carrier signal for said control signal transmitted by said remote control. - View Dependent Claims (140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148)
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149. A food intake restriction apparatus for an obese patient, comprising:
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an operable restriction device adapted to be implanted in the patient to engage the stomach or the esophagus to form a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus, an energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body, an energy transfer device adapted to be implanted in the patient for transferring energy of the first form transmitted by said energy transmission device into energy of a second form, different than the first form energy, an energy storage device adapted to be implanted in the patient for storing the second form energy and for supplying energy for operation of said restriction device, and a switch adapted to be implanted in the patient for directly or indirectly switching the supply of energy from said energy storage device, wherein said switch is inoperable by permanent magnets. - View Dependent Claims (150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157)
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158. A food intake restriction apparatus for an obese patient, comprising:
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an operable restriction device adapted to be implanted in the patient to engage the stomach or the esophagus to form a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus, an energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body, an energy transfer device adapted to be implanted in the patient for transferring energy of the first form transmitted by said energy transmission device into energy of a second form, different than the first form energy, an energy storage device adapted to be implanted in the patient for storing the second form energy and for supplying energy for operation of said restriction device, a switch adapted to be implanted in the patient for directly or indirectly switching the supply of energy from said energy storage device, and a source of energy adapted to be implanted in the patient, wherein said switch is operable by the second form energy supplied by said energy storage device to switch from an off mode, in which said source of energy is not in use, to an on mode, in which said source of energy supplies energy for the operation of said restriction device.
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159. A food intake restriction apparatus for an obese patient, comprising:
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an operable restriction device adapted to be implanted in the patient to engage the stomach or the esophagus to form a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus, an energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body, an energy transfer device adapted to be implanted in the patient for transferring energy of the first form transmitted by said energy transmission device into energy of a second form, different than the first form energy, an energy storage device adapted to be implanted in the patient for storing the second form energy and for supplying energy for operation of said restriction device, a switch adapted to be implanted in the patient for directly or indirectly switching the supply of energy from said energy storage device, a source of energy adapted to be implanted in the patient, and a remote control for controlling the supply of energy of said source of energy, wherein said switch is operated by the second form energy supplied by said energy storage device to switch from an off mode, in which said remote control is prevented from controlling said source of energy and said source of energy is not in use, to a standby mode, in which said remote control is permitted to control said source of energy to supply energy for the operation of said restriction device.
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160. A food intake restriction apparatus for an obese patient, comprising:
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an electrically operable restriction device adapted to be implanted in the patient to engage the stomach or the esophagus to form a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus, an energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body, an energy transfer device adapted to be implanted in the patient for transferring energy of the first form transmitted by said energy transmission device into energy of a second form, different than the first form energy, an energy storage device adapted to be implanted in the patient for storing the second form energy and for supplying energy for operation of said restriction device, wherein the second form energy comprises electric energy and said energy storage device comprises at least one accumulator. - View Dependent Claims (161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169)
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170. A food intake restriction apparatus for an obese patient, comprising:
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an operable restriction device adapted to be implanted in the patient to engage the stomach or the esophagus to form a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus, an energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body, an energy transfer device adapted to be implanted in the patient for transferring energy of the first form transmitted by said energy transmission device into energy of a second form, different than the first form energy, a switch adapted to be implanted in the patient for switching the operation of said restriction device, and a source of energy adapted to be implanted in the patient for supplying energy for the operation of said restriction device, wherein said switch is operable by the second form energy supplied by said energy transfer device to switch from an off mode, in which said source of energy is not in use, to an on mode, in which said source of energy supplies energy for the operation of said restriction device. - View Dependent Claims (171, 172)
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173. A food intake restriction apparatus for an obese patient, comprising:
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an operable restriction device adapted to be implanted in the patient to engage the stomach or the esophagus to form a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus, an energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body, an energy transfer device adapted to be implanted in the patient for transferring energy of the first form transmitted by said energy transmission device into energy of a second form, different than the first form energy, a switch adapted to be implanted in the patient for switching the operation of said restriction device, a source of energy adapted to be implanted in the patient for supplying energy for the operation of said restriction device, and a remote control for controlling the supply of energy of said source of energy, wherein said switch is operable by the second form energy supplied by said energy transfer device to switch from an off mode, in which said remote control is prevented from controlling said source of energy and said source of energy is not in use, to a standby mode, in which said remote control is permitted to control said source of energy to supply energy for the operation of said restriction device.
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174. A food intake restriction apparatus for an obese patient, comprising:
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an operable restriction device adapted to be implanted in the patient to engage the stomach or the esophagus to form a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus, an energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body, and an energy transfer device adapted to be implanted in the patient for transferring energy of the first form transmitted by said energy transmission device into energy of a second form, different than the first form energy, wherein said restriction device is adapted to be directly operated to vary the restricted stoma opening, in response to the second form energy transferred by said energy transfer device, as said energy transmission device transmits the first form energy. - View Dependent Claims (175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183)
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184. A food intake restriction apparatus for an obese patient, comprising:
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an operable restriction device adapted to be implanted in the patient to engage the stomach or the esophagus to form a restricted stoma opening in the stomach or esophagus, an energy transmission device for wireless transmission of energy of a first form from outside the patient'"'"'s body, an energy transfer device adapted to be implanted in the patient for transferring energy of the first form transmitted by said energy transmission device into energy of a second form, different than the first form energy, a motor adapted to be implanted in the patient for operating said restriction device, and a gear transmission adapted to be implanted in the patient for operatively connecting said motor and said restriction device, wherein the second form energy is used for powering said motor to operate said restriction device to vary the restricted stoma opening.
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Specification