Inductively powered lamp unit

• US 6,459,218 B2
• Filed: 02/12/2001
• Issued: 10/01/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Auckland UniServices Limited (Auckland University)
• Original Assignee: Auckland UniServices Limited (Auckland University)
• Inventors: Boys, John Talbot, Green, Andrew William
• Primary Examiner(s): Shingleton, Michael B
• Application Number:
  US09/780,517
• Publication Number:
  US 20020008973A1
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 315/324, 315/344, 315/346, 315/267, 315/276, 315/349, 315/236, 315/254, 315/255, 315/326, 315/250
• US Class Current: 315/324
• CPC Class Codes: E01F 9/559 illuminated
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 4/28 rigid, e.g. LED bars
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/032 the surface being a floor or like ground surface, e.g. pavement
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/02 the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2111/02 for roads, paths or the like
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2111/06 for aircraft runways or the like
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/401 for swimming pools
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/00 Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources structurally associated with the incandescent lamps H01K1/62
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/185 via power line carrier transmission

Abstract

An inductively powered lamp unit 806 is fixed onto a substrate and over a position where a primary inductive loop 803 is spread apart (as at 807). At such sites, a horizontal (or at least parallel to the surface of the substrate) component of alternating magnetic flux is available. The conductors of the loop 802-803 can be inserted in a slit 804 cut into the substrate. The spreading apart of the conductors may be ensured with a spreader 808. A power supply 801 may be a resonant supply operating at 40 kHz. The lamp unit 806 does use a resonant pickup coil which can be shorted so as to minimize coupling, and provide supply regulation. The lamp unit can be controlled by signals transmitted over the primary loop. Applications include roadway markers and fire escape egress indicators, and underwater lighting.

Claims

1. A method of supplying electricity to a discrete lamp unit, comprising the steps of:

forming a hole in stationary material;

positioning in the hole wiring capable of generating an alternating inductive magnetic field outside the hole when an alternating electrical current is passed through the wiring;

covering the wiring in the hole; and

positioning remote from the wiring the discrete lamp unit which is adapted to provide illumination when energized inductively with an induced alternating electrical current generated by the inductive magnetic field.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, including the steps of forming the hole as an elongate groove, positioning the wiring inside the groove so that, in use, the alternating inductive magnetic field is elongate and extends outside the groove.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, including the steps of positioning outside the groove a row of said discrete lamp units.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3, including the step of forming the groove along a track selected from the group consisting of a road, a pathway, an aircraft runway, a quay, a corridor, a pedestrian crossing, a swimming pool wall and a swimming pool floor.

5. A loosely coupled, self-illuminated cat'"'"'s eye, roadway marking system, comprising:

a power supply for producing an alternating current at at least one selected frequency;

an inductive power distribution cable connected to the power supply, said inductive power distribution cable being a loop with two conductors positioned one above the other in a substantially vertical slit in a roadway to be marked; and

at least one road warning lamp unit located above or close to said power distribution cable, each lamp unit comprising,

a housing having at least one window for transmitting light,

one or more light emitting diodes for radiating light, and collection means to collect loosely coupled inductively transferred power from an external alternating primary magnetic field from the inductive power distribution cable operating at the at least one selected frequency, said collection means comprising a resonant circuit within the housing having a resonant period corresponding to a selected frequency and including at least one inductance and at least one capacitance, the at least one inductance having a winding adapted to be intersected by a portion of the alternating magnetic field and thereby being for collecting power as a secondary current,

means for limiting the maximum amount of secondary current circulating in the resonant circuit,

means for transferring power at an output from the resonant circuit to the lamp or lamps, and

means for controlling the power provided to the lamp or lamps.

6. The loosely coupled roadway marking system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cable is spread apart at selected locations where lamp units are to be located.

7. The loosely coupled roadway marking system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the power supply is capable of being controlled by control signals superimposed from time to time on the alternating magnetic field radiated by the primary conductor, and the at least one road warning lamp unit is capable of detecting said control signals and varying its light output in response thereto.