User interfaces, methods, and computer program products that can conserve space on a computer display screen by associating an icon with a plurality of operations

• US 6,462,760 B1
• Filed: 05/26/1999
• Issued: 10/08/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Activision Publishing Incorporated (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Cox, Jr., Patrick H., Schell, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cabeca, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): BAUTISTA, XIOMARA L
• Application Number:
  US09/320,103
• Time in Patent Office: 1,231 Days
• Field of Search: 345/708-709, 345/764, 345/811, 345/812, 345/835, 345/837, 345/846, 345/847, 345/859, 345/861, 345/977
• US Class Current: 715/835
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/021 Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/977 Dynamic icon, e.g. animated or live action

Abstract

User interfaces, methods, and computer program products can conserve space on a computer system screen by associating an icon with a plurality of operations. In an illustrative embodiment, an icon'"'"'s visual appearance is used to associate the icon with a particular operation. In response to input from a user, the icon'"'"'s appearance changes to indicate that the icon is now associated with an alternative operation. Thus, a graphical user interface (GUI) for operating a computer system can use a single icon to represent and provide access to a plurality of operations that otherwise may require several icons, which can consume valuable space on a computer system display or monitor. Therefore, the user interfaces, methods, and computer program products may be particularly useful in small computer systems, such as laptop computers, handheld computers, palmtop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and pervasive computing devices.

Claims

1. A method of operating a computer system having a display screen, comprising the steps of:

displaying an icon on the display screen that has an appearance that associates the icon with a first operation selected from a plurality of operations that can be accessed via the icon;

receiving user input selecting a second one of the plurality of operations; and

changing the icon'"'"'s appearance by changing text disposed on the icon such that the icon is associated with the selected second one of the plurality of operations and the icon does not use additional space on the display screen.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of:

changing the icon'"'"'s appearance in cyclical fashion in response to the user input such that the icon exhibits a unique appearance for each of the plurality of operations.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of:

displaying an indicium that is associated with the icon and that indicates the plurality of operations can be accessed via the icon.

4. A method as recited in claim 3, wherein the indicium is an arrow disposed on the icon.

5. A method as recited in claim 3, wherein the indicium comprises a plurality of marks positioned proximal to the icon.

6. A method as recited in claim 5, wherein the indicium further comprises a movable pointer that can be positioned to point to one of the plurality of marks.

7. A method as recited in claim 6, wherein the user input comprises the step of repositioning the movable pointer.

8. A method as recited in claim 5, wherein the user input comprises the step of invoking one of the plurality of marks.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the icon comprises a button.

10. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the changing step comprises the step of changing a color of the icon.

11. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the changing step comprises the step of changing a geometric aspect of the icon.

12. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the changing step comprises the step of changing the icon'"'"'s appearance by replacing existing text disposed on the icon with new text.

13. A user interface for a computer system having a display screen, comprising:

means for displaying an icon on the display screen that has an appearance that associates the icon with a first operation selected from a plurality of operations that can be accessed via the icon;

means for receiving user input selecting a second one of the plurality of operations; and

first means for changing the icon'"'"'s appearance by changing text disposed on the icon such that the icon is associated with the selected second one of the plurality of operations and the icon does not use additional space on the display screen.

14. A user interface as recited in claim 13, further comprising:

means for displaying an indicium that is associated with the icon and that indicates the plurality of operations can be accessed via the icon.

15. A user interface as recited in claim 14, wherein the indicium is an arrow disposed on the icon.

16. A user interface as recited in claim 14, wherein the indicium comprises a plurality of marks positioned proximal to the icon.

17. A user interface as recited in claim 16, wherein the indicium further comprises a movable pointer that can be positioned to point to one of the plurality of marks.

18. A user interface as recited in claim 13, wherein the icon comprises a button.

19. A user interface as recited in claim 13, wherein the first means for changing comprises second means for changing a color of the icon.

20. A user interface as recited in claim 13, wherein the first means for changing comprises second means for changing a geometric aspect of the icon.

21. A user interface as recited in claim 13, wherein the first means for changing comprises second means for changing the icon'"'"'s appearance by replacing existing text disposed on the icon with new text.

22. A computer program product for operating a computer system having a display screen, comprising:

a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein, the computer readable program code means comprising;

computer readable code means for displaying an icon on the display screen that has an appearance that associates the icon with a first operation selected from a plurality of operations that can be accessed via the icon;

computer readable code means for receiving user input selecting a second one of the plurality of operations; and

first computer readable code means for changing the icon'"'"'s appearance by changing text disposed on the icon such that the icon is associated with the selected second one of the plurality of operations and the icon does not use additional space on the display screen.

23. A computer program product as recited in claim 22, further comprising:

computer readable program code means for displaying an indicium that is associated with the icon and that indicates the plurality of operations can be accessed via the icon.

24. A computer program product as recited in claim 23, wherein the indicium is an arrow disposed on the icon.

25. A computer program product as recited in claim 23, wherein the indicium comprises a plurality of marks positioned proximal to the icon.

26. A computer program product as recited in claim 25, wherein the indicium further comprises a movable pointer that can be positioned to point to one of the plurality of marks.

27. A computer program product as recited in claim 22, wherein the icon comprises a button.

28. A computer program product as recited in claim 22, wherein the first computer readable program code means for changing comprises second computer readable program code means for changing a color of the icon.

29. A computer program product as recited in claim 22, wherein the first computer readable program code means for changing comprises second computer readable program code means for changing a geometric aspect of the icon.

30. A computer program product as recited in claim 22, wherein the first computer readable program code means for changing comprises second computer readable program code for changing the icon'"'"'s appearance by replacing existing text disposed on the icon with new text.