Method of using cassette of lancet cartridges for sampling blood

• US 6,472,220 B1
• Filed: 10/13/1999
• Issued: 10/29/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Original Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Freeman, Dominique, Leonard, Leslie Anne, Simons, Tad Decatur, Lum, Paul, King, David A., Greenstein, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): ALEXANDER, LYLE
• Application Number:
  US09/417,276
• Time in Patent Office: 1,112 Days
• Field of Search: 422/61, 422/100-104, 438/808, 438/810, 606/181-182, 606/167
• US Class Current: 436/63
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0295 Strip shaped analyte sensors for apparatus classified in A61B5/145 or A61B5/157 disposable multilayered or laminated electrodes G01N27/307; details of handling chemical test elements G01N33/4875
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150305 Packages specially adapted for piercing devices or blood sampling devices kits for diabetes A61M5/003; packaging in general B65D
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150358 Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15153 Multiple piercing elements stocked in a single compartment
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15159 Piercing elements stocked in or on a disc
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15165 Piercing elements stocked in or on a strip
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15174 Piercing elements stocked in the form of a stack or pile
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/157 Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/808 Automated or kit

Abstract

A cassette containing cartridges for sampling blood from a patient. The cassette includes a container for storing a plurality of cartridges and at least one cartridge in the container. The cartridge includes a cartridge case and a lancet. The lancet has a tip and is housed in the cartridge case. The lancet can be driven to extend the tip outside the cartridge case for lancing the skin of the patient to yield blood. The container has a compartment that contains at least one cartridge. A cartridge from the compartment can be loaded onto a glucometer that drives the lancet in the cartridge to lance the skin of a patient.

Claims

1. A method for sampling blood from the skin of a patient for analysis, comprising:

(a) providing a cassette containing a plurality of test cartridges, the at least one test cartridge having a lancet having a tip shielded in the test cartridge;

(b) inserting the cassette into a driver; and

(c) deploying one of the at least one test cartridge to associate with the driver and driving the lancet to extend the lancet tip out of a test cartridge such that the lancet pierces the skin to yield blood.

2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising transferring a test cartridge from the cassette to be held in a support to associate with the driver.

3. The method according to claim 1 further comprising deploying a test cartridge in the support for lancing by transferring the test cartridge from the cassette to associate with the driver by a mechanical arm without requiring the test cartridge to be touched by hand.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the cassette further comprises a second compartment for receiving one or more spent test cartridges.

5. The method according to claim 1 further comprising including in the cassette at least two test cartridges each having a cartridge case with an identification mark visible while the test cartridge is in the cassette, from which identification mark a characteristic,of the at least on test cartridge in the cassette is determinable.

6. The method according to claim 1 further comprising loading from the cassette to the actuator a calibration cartridge to calibrate the at least one test cartridge in the cassette.

7. The method according to claim 1 wherein the at least one test cartridge includes two surfaces on opposite sides to facilitate stacking test cartridges together in the cassette.

8. The method according to claim 1 wherein the cassette includes an axis upon which the cassette can revolve to expose a test cartridge for use.

9. The method according to claim 1 wherein the cassette includes slots for holding bar-shaped test cartridges and the at least one test cartridge is barshaped having a cartridge axis parallel to which the lancet can extend.

10. The method according to claim 1 wherein the test cartridge has no detachable cover shielding the lancet and wherein the cartridge case shields the lancet from being touched by the patient before being driven to extend, the lancet being returnable into the cartridge case after lancing the skin.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1, including returning the at least one test cartridge to the cassette after the lancet pierces the skin to yield blood.

12. A method for sampling blood from the skin of a patient for analysis, comprising:

(a) providing a cassette containing two or more test cartridges in a stacked position, the two or more test cartridges each having a lancet having a tip shielded in the test cartridge;

(b) removing one of the test cartridges from the stacked position and deploying the test cartridge to associate with a driver and driving the lancet to extend the lancet tip out of a test cartridge such that the lancet pierces the skin to yield blood; and

(b) removing the test cartridge from the driver and place the test cartridge into a compartment for disposal.