Method and apparatus for ejecting ink

• US 6,481,817 B1
• Filed: 10/30/2000
• Issued: 11/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Torgerson, Joseph M., MacKenzie, Mark H., Cowger, Bruce, Hurst, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gordon, Raquel Yvette
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dudding, Alfred E.
• Application Number:
  US09/702,231
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 347/12, 347/15
• US Class Current: 347/12
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04518 reducing costs
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04525 reducing occurrence of cross talk
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04541 Specific driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04543 Block driving
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0455 Details of switching sections of circuit, e.g. transistors
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0458 controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04588 using a specific waveform
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14016 Structure of bubble jet print heads

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an inkjet printhead having a plurality of drop generators responsive to drive current and address signals for dispensing ink. The inkjet printhead includes first and second drop generators disposed on the printhead with each of the first and second drop generators configured to receive drive current from a drive current source. Each of the first and second drop generators is configured to receive address signals from a common address source. The inkjet printhead further includes a switching device connected between the common address source and each of the first and second drop generators. The switching device is responsive to enable signals for selectively providing the address signal to only one of the first and second drop generators.

Claims

1. An inkjet printhead having a plurality of drop generators responsive to drive current and address signals for dispensing ink, the inkjet printhead comprising:

a plurality of subgroups of first and second drop generators disposed on the printhead that together form a group of drop generators with each drop generator of the group of drop generators configured for connection to a drive current source wherein within each subgroup, the first and second drop generators are configured to receive address signals from a common address source, and wherein each subgroup of first and second drop generators is configured for connection to a different source of address signals; and

a first switching device connected between the common address source and each of the first and second drop generators of a subgroup, the switching device responsive to enable signals for selectively providing the address signal to only one of the first and second drop generators of the subgroup.

2. The inkjet printhead of claim 1 wherein each of the first and second drop generators include a heating device for selectively heating ink to eject ink from the printhead.

3. The inkjet printhead of claim 2 wherein each of the first and second drop generators include a second switching device connected in series with the heating device between a pair of drive current conductors coupled to the source of drive current, the second switching device responsive to address signals for selectively allowing drive current to pass through the heating device associated with one of the first and second drop generators.

4. The inkjet printhead of claim 1 wherein each of the first and second drop generators include a second switching device connected in a current path between a pair of drive current conductors coupled to the source of drive current, the second switching device responsive to address signals for selectively allowing drive current to pass therethrough.

5. The inkjet printhead of claim 1 wherein within each subgroup, the first drop generator includes a second switching device connected between a pair of drive current conductors coupled to the source of drive current, the second switching device responsive to address active signals for selectively activating the first drop generator and wherein the second drop generator includes a third switching device connected between the pair of drive current conductors, the third switching device responsive to address active signals for selectively activating the second drop generator.

6. The inkjet printhead of claim 5 wherein the first switching device comprises a fourth and fifth switching device with the fourth switching device connected between the source of address signals and the second switching device and with the fifth switching device connected between the source of address signals and the third switching device wherein the fourth switching device is responsive to enable signals for selectively providing address signals to the second switching device and wherein the fifth switching device is responsive to enable signals for selectively providing address signals to the third switching device.

7. The inkjet printhead of claim 1 wherein the first switching device comprises a transistor.

8. The inkjet printhead of claim 1 wherein the first switching device comprises an NMOS transistor.

9. The inkjet printhead of claim 1 wherein the printhead comprises a plurality of groups of drop generators with each group of drop generators of the plurality of groups of drop generators configured for connection to a different drive current source.

10. An inkjet printhead for use in an inkjet printing system for selectively depositing ink on media, the inkjet printhead comprising:

a first switching device having a pair of controlled terminals connected in series with a first heating element between a pair of drive current conductors and a control terminal, the first switching device responsive to an actuation signal at the control terminal for conducting current between the controlled terminals to activate the first heating device; and

a second switching device having a pair of controlled terminals connected between an address terminal and the control terminal of the first switching device and a control terminal configured for connection to a source of enable signals, the second switching device responsive to enable signals for selectively allowing address signals at the address terminal to be provided to the control terminal of the first switching device.

11. The inkjet printhead of claim 10 further including a third switching device having a pair of controlled terminals connected between the control terminal of the first switching device and one of the pair of drive current conductors and a control terminal configured for connection to a source of second enable signals, the third switching device responsive to second enable signals for selectively conducting current between the control terminal of the first switching device and one of the pair of drive current conductors.

12. The inkjet printhead of claim 10 further including:

a third switching device having a pair of controlled terminals connected in series with a second heating device between the pair of drive current conductors and a control terminal, the third switching device responsive to an actuation signal at the control terminal for conducting current between the controlled terminals to activate the second heating device;

a fourth switching device having a pair of controlled terminals connected between the address terminal and the control terminal of the third switching device and a control terminal configured for connection to the source of enable signals, the fourth switching device responsive to enable signals for selectively allowing address signals at the address terminal to be provided to the control terminal of the third switching device for actuating the third switching device; and

wherein the second and fourth switching devices are configured to activate only one of the first and third switching device at the same time.

13. The inkjet printhead of claim 10 wherein the printhead comprises a plurality of first and second switching devices, a plurality of pairs of drive current signals, and a plurality of address terminals, and wherein each of the plurality of first and second switching devices are connected to a different pair of drive current signals of the plurality of pairs of drive current signals and wherein each of the plurality of first and second switching devices are connected to a different address terminal of the plurality of address terminals.

14. An inkjet printhead for use in an inkjet printing system for depositing ink on media, the inkjet printhead comprising:

a plurality of drive current contacts each configured for connection to a source of drive current;

a plurality of address contacts each configured for connection to a source of address signals;

a plurality of enable contacts each configured for connection to a source of enable signals;

a plurality of drop generators arranged in groups, with each group electrically connected to one of the plurality of drive current contacts, with each of the plurality of drive current contacts connected to a different source of drive current, with each group of drop generators having individual drop generators arranged in pairs, with each pair electrically connected to one of the plurality of address contacts, and with each of the pairs of drop generators in each group connected to a different address contact; and

wherein each drop generator is activated if drive current is provided to the drive current contact and the address contact corresponding to the drop generator is active and wherein only one drop generator associated with the pair of drop generators is active with the active drop generator selected based on the enable signal.

15. The inkjet printhead of claim 14 wherein the plurality of address contacts is equal to 13 and the plurality of drive current contacts is equal to 16 and wherein the plurality of enable contacts is equal to 2, wherein 16 drop generators can be activated at the same time.

22. The inkjet printhead of claim 14 wherein a ratio of the plurality of address contacts to the plurality of enable contacts is approximately 6.5 to 1.

23. The inkjet printhead of claim 14 wherein the plurality of address contacts include A address contacts, the plurality of enable contacts include E enable contacts, and the plurality of drive contacts include D drive current contacts, and wherein the plurality of drop generators include (A×

E×

D) drop generators.

16. An inkjet printhead for use in an inkjet printing system for depositing ink on media, the inkjet printhead comprising:

a plurality of drive current contacts each configured for connection to a source of drive current;

a plurality of address contacts each configured for connection to a source of address signals;

a plurality of enable contacts each configured for connection to a source of enable signals; and

a plurality of drop generators for ejecting ink, the plurality of drop generators being divided into a plurality of groups of drop generators that can be activated at the same time, the plurality of groups being equal to the plurality of drive current contacts and wherein the size of each of the plurality of groups being equal to the plurality of address contacts multiplied by the plurality of enable contacts.

17. The inkjet printhead of claim 16 wherein the plurality of address contacts is equal to 13 and wherein the plurality of enable contacts is equal to 2.

24. The inkjet printhead of claim 16 wherein a ratio of the plurality of address contacts to the plurality of enable contacts is approximately 6.5 to 1.

25. The inkjet printhead of claim 16 wherein the number of plurality of drop generators in the printhead is equal to the number of plurality of address contacts multiplied by the number of plurality of enable contacts multiplied by the number of plurality of drive current contacts.

18. An inkjet printhead for use in an inkjet printing system for depositing ink on media, the inkjet printhead having a plurality of drop generators for selectively ejecting ink in response to activation of each of a drive current signal and an address signal, the inkjet printhead comprising:

a selection device responsive to selection signals for selecting a particular drop generator from more than one drop generators; and

wherein the more than one drop generators share a common address signal and a common drive current signal and wherein the selection device selects a particular drop generator from the more than one drop generators for activation based on the address and drive current signals.

19. A method for selecting a particular drop generator from a plurality of drop generators disposed on a drop ejection device, the method comprising:

providing a drive current to at least one drop generator on the drop ejection device;

providing an address signal that is common to more than one drop generator;

providing a selection signal for selecting a particular drop generator from a plurality of drop generators each having corresponding address and drive signals provided thereto so that only one of the plurality of drop generators identified by the selection signal is activated.

20. A method for activating a particular drop generator from a plurality of drop generators disposed on an inkjet printhead, the method comprising:

receiving a drive current signal, the drive current signal being provided to a group of drop generators of the plurality of drop generators, the group of drop generators including the particular drop generator;

receiving an address signal for identifying a subgroup of drop generators from the group of drop generators, the subgroup of drop generators including the particular drop generator; and

receiving a select signal for selecting the particular drop generator from the subgroup of drop generators specified by the address signal, wherein only the selected drop generator of the subgroup of drop generators is activated for a given set of drive current, address and select signals.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the subgroup of drop generators is two drop generators.

26. An inkjet printhead for use in an inkjet printing system for selectively depositing ink on media, the inkjet printhead comprising:

first switching means having a pair of controlled terminals connected in series with a first heating element between a pair of drive current conductors and a control terminal, the first switching means conducting current between the controlled terminals to activate the first heating device in response to an actuation signal at the control terminal; and

second switching means having a pair of controlled terminals connected between an address terminal and the control terminal of the first switching device and a control terminal configured for connection to a source of enable signals, the second switching means selectively allowing address signals at the address terminal to be provided to the control terminal of the first switching device in response to enable signals.

27. An inkjet printhead for use in an inkjet printing system for depositing ink on media, the inkjet printhead comprising:

a plurality of drop generators for selectively ejecting ink in response to activation of each of a drive current signal and an address signal; and

selection means for selecting a particular drop generator from a subgroup of drop generators in response to selection signals, wherein the subgroup of drop generators share a common address signal and a common drive current signal and wherein the selection means selects a particular drop generator from the subgroup of drop generators for activation based on the address and drive current signals.

28. A drop ejection comprising:

drop generators;

means for providing a drive current to at least one drop generator;

means for providing an address signal that is common to more than one drop generator; and

mean for providing a selection signal for selecting a particular drop generator from a plurality of drop generators each having corresponding address and drive signals provided thereto so that only one of the plurality of drop generators identified by the selection signal is activated.

29. An inkjet printhead comprising:

a plurality of drop generators;

means for receiving a drive current signal and providing the drive current signal to a group of drop generators of the plurality of drop generators, the group of drop generators including a particular drop generator;

means for receiving an address signal for identifying a subgroup of drop generators from the group of drop generators, the subgroup of drop generators including the particular drop generator; and

means for receiving a select signal for selecting the particular drop generator from the subgroup of drop generators specified by the address signal, wherein only the selected drop generator of the subgroup of drop generators is activated for a given set of drive current, address, and select signals.