Remote signal conditioner for a Coriolis flowmeter

• US 6,487,507 B1
• Filed: 10/15/1999
• Issued: 11/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Micro Motion Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Micro Motion Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Zolock, Michael J., Mansfield, William M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoff, Marc S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tsai, Carol S. W.
• Application Number:
  US09/419,346
• Time in Patent Office: 1,138 Days
• Field of Search: 702/23, 702/38, 702/41, 702/45, 702/48, 702/50, 702/54, 702/56, 702/57, 702/64, 702/65, 702/100, 702/103, 702/105, 702/107, 702/115, 702/117, 702/118, 702/124, 702/126, 702/182-184, 702/190, 702/192, 702/FOR.105, 702/FOR.106, 702/FOR.104, 702/FOR.164, 702/FOR.170, 700/280, 700/282, 738/613.54, 733/57, 738/611.8, 738/610.2, 738/610.3, 73/32.A, 73D/IG.1, 735/70, 735/92, 736/02, 736/50, 736/62--64, 736/67, 736/68, 324/207.11, 324/207-5-, 324/257, 324/258, 324/600, 324/605, 324/909, 324/654, 324/727, 324/656, 361/78, 361/79, 361/86
• US Class Current: 702/45
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/8413 means for influencing the flowmeter's motional or vibrational behaviour, e.g., conduit support or fixing means, or conduit attachments
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/8436 signal processing
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/8477 with multiple measuring conduits
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 9/008 Intrinsically safe circuits

Abstract

Meter electronics for a Coriolis flowmeter capable of being intrinsically safe. A signal conditioner receives power from a power supply in a host system remote from the signal conditioner. Drive circuitry in the signal conditioner generates a drive signal and applies the drive signal to a driver affixed to at least one conduit of the Coriolis flowmeter. Pick-off signal conditioning circuitry in the signal conditioner receives input signals from a first pick-off sensor and a second pick-off sensor affixed to the at least one conduit of the Coriolis flowmeter, generates information indicating properties of a material flowing through the conduit from the input signals, and transmits output signals containing the information to the host system. Host-side protection circuitry in the signal conditioner prevents power in excess of an intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to wires connecting the signal conditioner to the host system and flowmeter assembly protection circuitry in said signal conditioner prevents power in excess of the intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to wires connecting the signal conditioner to the driver, the first pick-off sensor, and the second pick-off sensor.

Claims

1. Meter electronics for a Coriolis flowmeter capable of being intrinsically safe, said meter electronics comprising:

a signal conditioner that receives power from a power supply in a host system remote from said signal conditioner via a first wire and a second wire;

drive circuitry in said signal conditioner that generates a drive signal from said power received from said power supply and applies said drive signal to a driver affixed to at least one conduit;

pick-off signal conditioning circuitry in said signal conditioner that receives input signals from a first pick-off sensor and a second pick-off sensor affixed to said at least one conduit, generates information indicating properties of a material flowing through said conduit from said input signals, and transmits output signals containing said information to said host system;

host-side protection circuitry in said signal conditioner that prevents power in excess of an intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by circuitry in said signal conditioner to wires connecting said signal conditioner to said host system; and

flowmeter assembly protection circuitry in said signal conditioner that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by circuitry in said signal conditioner to wires connecting said signal conditioner to said driver, said first pick-off sensor, and said second pick-off sensor.

2. The meter electronics of claim 1 wherein said host-side protection circuitry comprises:

power supply protection circuitry in said signal conditioner that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to said first wire and said second wire by said circuitry in said signal conditioner.

3. The meter electronics of claim 1 wherein said host-side protection circuitry comprises:

signaling protection circuitry in said signal conditioner that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to wires connecting said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to said host system.

4. The meter electronics of claim 1 wherein said flowmeter assembly protection circuitry further comprises:

drive protection circuitry in said signal conditioner that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said drive circuitry to wires connected to said driver.

5. The meter electronics of claim 1 wherein said flowmeter assembly protection circuitry further comprises:

sensor protection circuitry that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to wires connecting said first pick-off sensor and said second pick-off sensor to said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry.

6. The meter electronics of claim 1 wherein said signal conditioner is operating intrinsically safe.

7. The meter electronics of claim 6 wherein said host system includes said power supply and a secondary signal processing system, said meter electronics further comprising:

a barrier in said host system that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said host system to said wires between said signal conditioner and said host processor.

8. The meter electronics of claim 7 wherein said barrier comprises:

power protection circuitry that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to said first wire and said second wire by said power supply.

9. The meter electronics of claim 8, further comprising a secondary processing protection circuitry that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said secondary processing system to wires connecting said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to said secondary processing system.

10. The meter electronics of claim 1 wherein said output signals are applied to said first wire and said second wire by said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry.

11. The meter electronics of claim 1 where said output signals are applied to a third wire and a fourth wire that are connected to said host system.

12. The meter electronics of claim 1 wherein said drive circuitry controls the amount of current of said drive signal that is applied to said driver.

13. The meter electronics of claim 1 wherein said drive circuitry controls the amount of voltage of said drive signal that is applied to said driver.

14. A method capable of being intrinsically safe for processing signals for a Coriolis flowmeter comprising the steps of:

receiving power in a signal conditioner from a power supply in a host system remote from said signal conditioner via a first wire and a second wire;

preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to said first wire and said second wire by circuitry in said signal conditioner;

generating a drive signal from said power received from said power supply using drive circuitry in said signal conditioner;

applying said drive signal from said drive circuitry to a driver affixed to at least one conduit;

preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said drive circuitry to wires connected to said driver;

receiving input signals in pick-off signal conditioning circuitry in said signal conditioner from a first pick-off sensor and a second pick-off sensor affixed to said at least one conduit;

preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to wires connecting said first pick-off sensor and said second pick-off sensor to said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry;

generating information indicating properties of a material flowing through said conduit from said input signals;

transmitting output signals containing said information to said host system; and

preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to wires connecting said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to said host system.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said signal conditioner is operating intrinsically safe.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein said host system includes said power supply and a secondary signal processing system, said method further comprising the step of:

preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said host system to said wires between said signal conditioner and said host processor.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said step of preventing power from said host system comprises the step of:

preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to said first wire and said second wire by said power supply.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein said step of preventing power from said host system comprises the step of:

preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said secondary processing system to wires connecting said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to said secondary processing system.

19. The method of claim 14 wherein step of transmitting said output signals comprises the step of:

applying to said first wire and said second wire by said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry.

20. The method of claim 14 wherein said step of transmitting said output signals further comprises the step of:

applying said output signals to a third wire and a fourth wire that are connected to said host system.

21. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of:

controlling the amount of current of said drive signal that is applied to said driver.

22. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of:

controlling the amount of voltage of said drive signal that is applied to said driver.

23. A Coriolis flowmeter signal processor comprising:

an intrinsically safe signal conditioner for mounting proximate to and coupling with a flowmeter assembly, wherein said intrinsically safe signal conditioner is capable of producing output signals indicating properties of a material flowing through said flowmeter assembly from input signals generated by said flowmeter assembly when said material flows therein; and

a host system remote from and coupled to said intrinsically safe signal conditioner for providing power to said intrinsically safe signal conditioner,

the intrinsically safe signal conditioner comprising;

drive circuitry for generating a drive signal from said power received from a power supply in said host system and for applying said drive signal to a driver affixed to at least one conduit in said flowmeter assembly,

pick-off signal conditioning circuitry for receiving said input signals from a first pick-off sensor and a second pick-off sensor affixed to said at least one conduit, for generating information indicating said properties of said material flowing through said at least one conduit from said input signals, and for transmitting said output signals containing said information to said host system;

host-side protection circuitry for preventing power in excess of an intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said intrinsically safe signal conditioner to wires connecting said intrinsically safe signal conditioner to said host system, and

flowmeter assembly protection circuitry for preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said intrinsically safe signal conditioner to wires connecting said signal conditioner to said driver, said first pick-off sensor, and said second pick-off sensor.

24. The Coriolis flowmeter signal processor of claim 23 wherein said host-side protection circuitry comprises:

power supply protection circuitry for preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to wires connecting said intrinsically safe signal conditioner to said power supply in said host system.

25. The Coriolis flowmeter signal processor of claim 23 wherein said host-side protection circuitry comprises:

signaling protection circuitry for preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to wires connecting said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to said host system.

26. The Coriolis flowmeter signal processor of claim 23 wherein said flowmeter assembly protection circuitry further comprises:

drive protection circuitry for preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said drive circuitry to wires connected to said driver.

27. The Coriolis flowmeter signal processor of claim 23 wherein said flowmeter assembly protection circuitry further comprises:

sensor protection circuitry for preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to wires connecting said first pick-off sensor and said second pick-off sensor to said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry.

28. The Coriolis flowmeter signal processor of claim 23 wherein said host system includes said power supply and further comprising:

a barrier for preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said host system to wires between said signal conditioner and said host processor.

29. The Coriolis flowmeter signal processor of claim 28 wherein said barrier comprises:

power protection circuitry that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to wires between said signal conditioner and said power supply in said host processor.

30. The Coriolis flowmeter signal processor of claim 29 further comprising:

a secondary processing protection circuitry for preventing power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by secondary processing system to wires connecting said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to said secondary processing system.

31. The Coriolis flowmeter signal processor of claim 23 wherein said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry applies said output signals to wires connecting said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry and said host system.

32. The Coriolis flowmeter signal processor of claim 23 wherein said drive circuitry controls the amount of current of said drive signal that is applied to said driver.

33. The Coriolis flowmeter signal processor of claim 23 wherein said drive circuitry controls the amount of voltage of said drive signal that is applied to said driver.

34. A Coriolis flowmeter comprising:

a flowmeter assembly for generating sensor signals containing information associated with a material flowing through said flowmeter assembly;

an intrinsically safe signal conditioner mounted proximate to and coupled with said flowmeter assembly for receiving said sensor signals and for producing output signals indicating properties of said flowing material from said sensor signals; and

a host system remote from and coupled to said intrinsically safe signal conditioner for providing power to said intrinsically safe signal conditioner,

said intrinsically safe signal conditioner comprising;

drive circuitry that generates a drive signal from said power received from said host system and applies said drive signal to said flowmeter assembly,

pick-off signal conditioning circuitry that receives said sensor signals from said flowmeter assembly, generates information indicating properties of a material flowing through said flowmeter assembly, and transmits said output signals containing said information to said host system,

host-side protection circuitry that prevents power in excess of an intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said intrinsically safe signal conditioner to wires connecting said signal conditioner to said host system, and

flowmeter assembly protection circuitry that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said intrinsically safe signal conditioner to wires connecting said signal conditioner to said flowmeter assembly.

35. The Coriolis flowmeter of claim 34 wherein said host-side protection circuitry comprises:

power supply protection circuitry that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to wires connecting said host system to said intrinsically safe signal conditioner.

36. The Coriolis flowmeter of claim 34 wherein said host-side protection circuitry comprises:

signaling protection circuitry that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to wires connecting said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to said host system.

37. The Coriolis flowmeter of claim 34 wherein said flowmeter assembly protection circuitry further comprises:

drive protection circuitry that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said drive circuitry to wires connected to said flowmeter assembly.

38. The Coriolis flowmeter of claim 34 wherein said flowmeter assembly protection circuitry further comprises:

sensor protection circuitry that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to said wires connecting said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to said flowmeter assembly.

39. The Coriolis flowmeter of claim 34 wherein said host system comprises:

a power supply;

a secondary signal processing system; and

a barrier that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said host system to said wires between said signal conditioner and said host system.

40. The Coriolis flowmeter of claim 39 wherein said barrier comprises:

power protection circuitry that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied to wires connecting said power supply to said signal conditioner.

41. The Coriolis flowmeter of claim 40 further comprising:

a secondary processing protection circuitry that prevents power in excess of said intrinsically safe threshold from being applied by said secondary signal processing system to wires connecting said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to said secondary processing system.

42. The Coriolis flowmeter of claim 34 wherein said output signals are applied to wires connecting said pick-off signal conditioning circuitry to said host system.

43. The Coriolis flowmeter of claim 34 wherein said drive circuitry controls the amount of current of said drive signal that is applied to said flowmeter assembly.

44. The Coriolis flowmeter of claim 34 wherein said drive circuitry controls the amount of voltage of said drive signal that is applied to said flowmeter assembly.

45. A flowmeter signal processing system, comprising:

a signal conditioner;

a host system remotely coupled to said signal conditioner;

wherein said signal conditioner and said host system operate withing an intrinsically safe threshold, and

wherein said signal conditioner comprises flowmeter assembly protection circuitry coupled to a flowmeter assembly and host-side protection circuitry coupled to said host system.

46. The flowmeter signal processing system of claim 45 wherein said flowmeter assembly protection circuitry comprises drive protection circuitry.

47. The flowmeter signal processing system of claims 45 or 46 wherein said flowmeter assembly protection circuitry comprises sensor protection circuitry.

48. The flowmeter signal processing system of claim 45 wherein said host system comprises a barrier.

49. The flowmeter signal processing system of claim 48, wherein said barrier comprises power supply protection circuitry coupled to said signal conditioner.

50. The flowmeter signal processing system of claims 48 or 49 wherein said barrier comprises processing protection circuitry coupled to said signal conditioner.