Low-pressure atomizing spray gun

• US 6,494,387 B1
• Filed: 02/27/2001
• Issued: 12/17/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Anest Iwata Corporation
• Original Assignee: Anest Iwata Corporation
• Inventors: Kaneko, Masaru
• Primary Examiner(s): Morris, Lesley D.
• Application Number:
  US09/763,729
• Time in Patent Office: 658 Days
• Field of Search: 239/296, 239/297, 239/300
• US Class Current: 239/296
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/066 with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/0815 with at least one gas jet intersecting a jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid for controlling the shape of the latter
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/0861 with one single jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid and several gas jets B05B7/0815 takes precedence

Abstract

Disclose is a low-pressure atomizing spray gun. The spray gun comprises an air spray gun body, a paint nozzle attached to the spray gun body, an air cap attached to the air spray gun body to cover the paint nozzle, and air groove on a tip portion of the paint nozzle. An annular slit is defined between a central opening of the air cap and the paint nozzle. The air grooves extend from at or upstream of an inlet end of the annular slit towards a discharge end of the nozzle. Also, a discharge end of the paint nozzle projects from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm from a front end of the central opening in the air caps.

Claims

1. A low-pressure atomizing spray gun comprising:

an air spray gun body;

a paint nozzle attached to said spray gun body, said paint nozzle having a delivery port and a tip portion with a discharge end;

an air cap attached to said spray gun body to cover said paint nozzle, said air cap having an inner surface defining a central opening within which is positioned said tip portion of said paint nozzle such that an annular slit having an inlet end is defined between said inner surface of said air cap and said tip portion of said paint nozzle; and

air grooves on said tip portion of said paint nozzle, said air grooves converging toward a center of said delivery port and extending from at or upstream of said inlet end of said annular slit toward said discharge end of said tip portion of said nozzle, and said air grooves each having a cross-sectional area that progressively increases toward said delivery port of said paint nozzle, with a bottom of each of said air grooves extending from an outer periphery of said paint nozzle to an inner periphery of said paint nozzle,

such that said paint nozzle and air cap cooperate with each other to mix, in the atmosphere, compressed air and paint just delivered from said paint nozzle to atomize the paint.

2. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 1, wherein said paint nozzle is attached to said spray gun body by being screwed to said spray gun body.

3. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 2, wherein said air cap includes a cover.

4. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 3, wherein said inlet end of said annular slit defines a starting point at which air flow through said annular slit substantially forms an axial flow.

5. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 4, wherein each of said air grooves converges at an angle of from 45°

to 90° and

has a V-shaped cross section.

6. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 5, further comprising forwardly diverging conical guide walls at an intersection of said bottom of said air grooves with said inner periphery of said paint nozzle.

7. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 6, wherein said intersection of said bottom of said air grooves with said inner periphery of said paint nozzle approximately coincides with a front end of said central opening in said air cap, and said discharge end of said tip portion of said paint nozzle projects from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm from said front end of said central opening in said air cap.

8. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 3, wherein each of said air grooves converges at an angle of from 45°

to 90° and

has a V-shaped cross section.

9. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 3, further comprising forwardly diverging conical guide walls at an intersection of said bottom of said air grooves with said inner periphery of said paint nozzle.

10. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 1, wherein said inlet end of said annular slit defines a starting point at which air flow through said annular slit substantially forms an axial flow.

11. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 1, wherein an intersection of said bottom of said air grooves with said inner periphery of said paint nozzle approximately coincides with a front end of said central opening in said air cap, and said discharge end of said tip portion of said paint nozzle projects from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm from said front end of said central opening in said air cap.

12. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 1, wherein each of said air grooves converges at an angle of from 45°

to 90° and

has a V-shaped cross section.

13. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 1, further comprising forwardly diverging conical guide walls at an intersection of said bottom of said air grooves with said inner periphery of said paint nozzle.

14. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 1, wherein said air cap includes a cover.

15. A low-pressure atomizing spray gun comprising:

an air spray gun body;

a paint nozzle attached to said spray gun body, said paint nozzle having a delivery port and a tip portion with a discharge end;

an air cap attached to said spray gun body to cover said paint nozzle, said air cap having an inner surface defining a central opening within which is positioned said tip portion of said paint nozzle such that an annular slit having an inlet end is defined between said inner surface of said air cap and said tip portion of said paint nozzle; and

air grooves on said tip portion of said paint nozzle, said air grooves converging at an angle of from 45°

to 90°

from an outer periphery of said tip portion of said paint nozzle toward an inner periphery of said tip portion of said paint nozzle that defines said delivery port,

wherein an intersection of a bottom of said air grooves with said inner periphery of said paint nozzle approximately coincides with a front end of said central opening in said air cap, and said discharge end of said tip portion of said paint nozzle projects from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm from said front end of said central opening in said air cap,

such that said paint nozzle and air cap cooperate with each other to mix, in the atmosphere, compressed air and paint just delivered from said paint nozzle to atomize the paint.

16. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 15, wherein said paint nozzle is attached to said spray gun body by being screwed to said spray gun body.

17. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 16, wherein said air cap includes a cover.

18. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 17, further comprising forwardly diverging conical guide walls at said intersection of said bottom of said air grooves with said inner periphery of said tip portion of said paint nozzle.

19. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 18, wherein said air grooves extend from at or upstream of said inlet end of said annular slit toward said discharge end of said tip portion of said nozzle.

20. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 15, further comprising forwardly diverging conical guide walls at said intersection of said bottom of said air grooves with said inner periphery of said tip portion of said paint nozzle.

21. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 15, wherein said air cap includes a cover.

22. The low-pressure atomizing spray gun according to claim 15, wherein said air grooves extend from at or upstream of said inlet end of said annular slit toward said discharge end of said tip portion of said nozzle.