Posture detecting device and breathing function measuring device

• US 6,514,218 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2000
• Issued: 02/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Minolta Corporation Limited (Konica Minolta Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Minolta Corporation Limited (Konica Minolta Inc.)
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Shinji
• Primary Examiner(s): Argenbright, Tony M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hoang, Johnny H.
• Application Number:
  US09/752,870
• Publication Number:
  US 20010007923A1
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.24, 600/587-595, 606/130, 333/361.2
• US Class Current: 600/587
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/103 Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes A61B5/08 takes precedence; measuring aids for tailors A41H1/00; measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry A61C19/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1116 Determining posture transitions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1135 by monitoring thoracic expansion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6819 Nose
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6823 Trunk, e.g., chest, back, abdomen, hip
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6826 Finger
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6831 Straps, bands or harnesses
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6838 Clamps or clips

Abstract

The rotational position sensor of the posture detection unit consists of a hollow housing including an insulating member and a movable body, the surface of which comprises a conductive member, such that the movable body can freely move in the housing. Contact points are located at the four corners of the side walls of the housing and essentially midway up the height of the side walls such that they protrude toward the central axis, and terminals that are individually electrically connected to these contact points are located on the surfaces of the side plates opposite from the surfaces that face each other, such that the terminals protrude outward. The distance between adjacent contact points is set to be slightly smaller than the diameter of the movable body, and the areas of the contact points that face the movable body are formed such that together they form a circle.

Claims

1. A posture detecting device comprising:

a first movable body having a surface comprising a plurality of conductive members;

a first container for housing the first movable body, such that said first movable body is contained and freely movable therein, and for having a first plurality of contact points, said first container having surfaces comprising conductive members;

a second movable body having a surface comprising a plurality of conductive members; and

a second container for housing the second movable body, such that said second movable body is contained and freely movable therein, and for having a second plurality of contact points, said second container having surfaces comprising conductive members,

wherein the first and second containers are positioned such that when two adjacent contact points of the first plurality of contact points of the first container are not short-circuited by the first movable body, two adjacent contact points of the second plurality of contact points of the second container are short-circuited by the second movable body.

2. A posture detecting device according to claim 1, wherein

each of said first plurality of contact points is located at equal intervals around a central axis of the first container and in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the first container, and

wherein each of said second plurality of contact points is located at equal intervals around a central axis of the second container and in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the second container.

3. A posture detecting device according to claim 1, wherein said first and second containers are fitted onto an object of measurement such that a phase of a position of the second plurality of contact points is different from a phase of a position of the first plurality of contact points.

4. A posture detecting device according to claim 1, wherein a central axis of the first container and a central axis of the second container are approximately parallel to each other.

5. A posture detecting device according to claim 1, wherein when two adjacent contact points are not short-circuited, said movable body exists between one pair of adjacent contact points and another pair of adjacent contact points.

6. A posture detecting device according to claim 1, wherein said first and second containers have an identical construction.

7. A posture detecting device according to claim 1, wherein said posture detecting device detects at least that an object of measurement is lying down.

8. A posture detecting device according to claim 1, further comprising a first circuit, when two adjacent contact points of the first container are short-circuited by the first movable body, said first circuit for outputting a signal to discriminate the short-circuited two adjacent contact points, and a second circuit for outputting a signal to discriminate whether two adjacent contact points of the second container are short-circuited.

9. A breathing function measuring device comprising:

a wrapping member for wrapping circumferentially around a portion of an object of measurement;

a change amount detecting unit, which is located at one end of the wrapping member, for detecting an amount of change in the circumferential length of the portion of the object due to the breathing effort of the object; and

a posture detector, which is located inside the change amount detecting unit, for detecting a posture of the object at said portion.

10. A breathing function measuring device according to claim 9, wherein said posture detector comprises:

a first movable body having a surface which comprises a plurality of conductive members;

a first container for housing the first movable body, such that said first movable body is contained and freely movable therein, and for having a first plurality of contact points, said first container having surfaces comprising conductive members;

a second movable body having a surface comprising a plurality of conductive members; and

a second container for housing the second movable body, such that said second movable body is contained and freely movable therein, and for having a second plurality of contact points, said second container having surfaces comprising conductive members,

wherein the first and second containers are positioned such that when two adjacent contact points of the first plurality of contact points of the first container are not short-circuited by the first movable body, two adjacent contact points of the second plurality of contact points of the second container are short-circuited by the second movable body.