Photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module array, photovoltaic system, and method of detecting failure of photovoltaic module
First Claim
1. A photovoltaic module comprising photovoltaics and a signal generating means for generating a signal by application of a voltage,wherein said photovoltaics and said signal generating means are connected in parallel, the voltage is a voltage outputted by at least said photovoltaics which is connected in parallel with said signal generating means, said signal generating means and said photovoltaics are provided within a wiring of said photovoltaic module, said signal generating means includes a switching means, a circuit of which is closed or opened with light or magnetic field, and said signal generating means outputs a signal only when light or magnetic field is applied to said switching means.
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Abstract
The present invention provides a photovoltaic module comprising a photovoltaics and a signal generation means for generating a signal by application of a voltage, wherein the photovoltaics and the signal generating means are connected in parallel and the voltage is a voltage output by the photovoltaics which is connected in parallel with at least the signal generating means, thereby enabling detection of and detect a failed photovoltaic module, regardless of the structure of a photovoltaic module array or the failure mode of the photovoltaic module.
262 Citations
28 Claims
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1. A photovoltaic module comprising photovoltaics and a signal generating means for generating a signal by application of a voltage,
wherein said photovoltaics and said signal generating means are connected in parallel, the voltage is a voltage outputted by at least said photovoltaics which is connected in parallel with said signal generating means, said signal generating means and said photovoltaics are provided within a wiring of said photovoltaic module, said signal generating means includes a switching means, a circuit of which is closed or opened with light or magnetic field, and said signal generating means outputs a signal only when light or magnetic field is applied to said switching means.
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8. A photovoltaic module comprising photovoltaics and a discrimination means for generating a signal by application of a predetermined voltage,
wherein said discrimination means includes a signal generating means for generating a signal in response to a signal generated by said discrimination means, said photovoltaics and said discrimination means are connected in parallel, the voltage is a voltage outputted by at least said photovoltaics which is connected in parallel with said discrimination means, said discrimination means and said photovoltaics are provided within a wiring of said photovoltaic module, said signal generating means includes a switching means, a circuit of which is closed or opened with light or magnetic field, and said signal generating means outputs a signal only when light or magnetic field is applied to said switching means.
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15. A photovoltaic module comprising photovoltaics and a signal generating means for generating a signal by application of an electrical power,
wherein said photovoltaics and said signal generating means are connected in parallel and in series, said signal generating means and said photovoltaics are provided within a wiring of said photovoltaic module, said signal generating means includes a switching means, a circuit of which is closed or opened with light or magnetic field, and said signal generating means outputs a signal only when light or magnetic field is applied to said switching means.
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22. A photovoltaic module comprising photovoltaics and a discrimination means for generating a signal by application of a predetermined electric power,
wherein said discrimination means includes a signal generation means for generating a signal in response to a signal generated by said discrimination means, said photovoltaics and said discrimination means are connected in parallel and in series, said discrimination means and said photovoltaics are provided within a wiring of said photovoltaic module, said signal generating means includes a switching means, a circuit of which is closed or opened with light or magnetic field, and said signal generating means outputs a signal only when light or magnetic field is applied to said switching means.
Specification