Methods and systems for providing human/computer interfaces

• US 6,518,950 B1
• Filed: 10/07/1997
• Issued: 02/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Interval Research Corporation
• Original Assignee: Interval Research Corporation
• Inventors: Mountford, S. Joy, Dorogusker, Jesse L., Boyden, James H., Ullmer, Brygg A., Dougherty, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shalwala, Bipin
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEWIS, DAVID LEE
• Application Number:
  US08/946,327
• Time in Patent Office: 1,953 Days
• Field of Search: 235/462, 235/494, 235/375, 235/462.01, 235/470, 235/469, 235/462.03, 235/462.04, 235/462.08, 235/462.13, 345/156, 382/232, 209/3.3, 524/88, 395/200.49
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/955 using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06037 multi-dimensional coding
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/12 using a selected wavelength, e.g. to sense red marks and ignore blue marks
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1443 locating of the code in an image

Abstract

The present invention teaches a variety of methods and systems for providing computer/human interfaces. According to one method, the user interfaces with an electronic device such as a computer system by engaging a sensor with desired regions of an encoded physical medium. The encoded physical medium is preferably chosen to provide intuitive meaning to the user, and is thus an improved metaphor for interfacing with the computer system. Suitable examples of the encoded physical medium include a data-linked book, magazine, globe, or article of clothing. Some or all of the selected regions have had certain information encoded therein, information suitable for interfacing and controlling the computer system. When the user engages the sensor with a region having certain encoded information, the certain encoded information is interpreted and an appropriate action taken. For example, the sensor or the computer system may provide suitable feedback to the user. The encoded physical medium may have text and/or graphic illustrations that draw the user in or provide meaningful clues or instructions perhaps related to the encoded information. One scheme for storing the certain encoded data is a spectral encoding scheme. In a preferred embodiment, the spectral encoding scheme uses red, green, blue (RGB). The content is encoded according to the intensities of the RGB colors within the hot spot. In another embodiment, a marker color is inserted into the hot spot to indicate that content is encoded therein.

Claims

1. An electronic data linked physical medium suitable for linking a physical medium with video and audio data stored on multimedia networked computers, the electronic data linked medium comprising:

a physical medium having at least one hot spot encoded with linking data enabling the electronic data linked physical medium to access remote data, wherein the linking data is encoded according to a spectral encoding scheme, wherein at least part of the linking data is visible and is blended with and appears to comprise at least part of an un-encoded graphic or text visible on the physical medium such that it is not apparent to a viewer of the physical medium that said linking data is encoded in said at least one hot spot;

a sensor operable to measure and decode the linking data, the sensor being capable of measuring the intensity of electromagnetic radiation; and

a transmitter operable to transmit the linking data to a remote computer system, the remote computer system responsive to the linking data to retrieve the remote data and present it to a user of the electronic linked physical medium, whereby the user of the electronic data linked physical medium is provided a mechanism for linking to and accessing remote data;

wherein said at least one hot spot is surrounded by a marker and the sensor is responsive to the marker, whereby the marker indicates to the sensor the region within which the linking data is encoded and the sensor measures and decodes the linking data surrounded by the marker.

2. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 1 wherein the physical medium is a linked book.

3. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 1 wherein the remote computer system is a personal computer coupled to the Internet, and the linking data includes a uniform resource locator (URL).

4. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 1 wherein the remote computer is a WebTV coupled to the Internet, and the linking data includes a uniform resource locator (URL).

5. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 1 wherein the hot spots are removably attached to the electronic data linked physical medium.

6. A system comprising a plurality of electronic data linked physical mediums as recited in claim 5, the hot spots suitable for removably attaching to each of the electronic data linked physical mediums, wherein the user is capable of creating a variety of different configurations for the system.

7. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 1 wherein the physical medium is a globe-shaped map.

8. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 7 wherein the remote data retrieved via the at least one hot spot is historical data corresponding to the region of the globe-shaped map over which the at least one hot spot lies.

9. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 7 wherein the remote data retrieved via the at least one hot spot is geographical data corresponding to the region of the globe-shaped map over which the at least one hot spot lies.

10. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 7 wherein the remote data retrieved via the at least one hot spot is a URL corresponding to a web page for the region of the globe-shaped map over which the at least one hot spot lies.

11. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 1 wherein the physical medium is an item of apparel.

12. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 11 wherein the at least one hot spot is disposed on the item of apparel such that the at least one hot spot coincides with a predefined portion of a wearers anatomy, the remote data retrieved via the at least one hot spot being anatomical data related to the predefined portion of anatomy.

13. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 1 wherein the at least one hot spot takes the form of a tattoo on the user.

14. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 13 wherein the content encoded in the at least one hot spot is related to the user.

15. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 14 wherein the content encoded in the at least one hot spot is a URL of a home web page of the user.

16. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 1 wherein the linking data of the at least one hot spot is encoded with a bar code.

17. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 1 wherein the at least one hot spot is surrounded by a marker that is operable to generate light from within a particular range of electromagnetic wavelengths and the sensor is responsive to the particular range of electromagnetic wavelengths.

18. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 17 wherein the operability of the marker to generate light from within the particular range includes the ability to reflect light from within the particular range.

19. An electronic data linked physical medium as recited in claim 17 wherein the operability of the marker to generate light from within the particular range includes the ability to emit light from within the particular range.