Method and system of reducing turn-off loss and noise in a switched reluctance motor drive

• US 6,528,964 B2
• Filed: 03/12/2001
• Issued: 03/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Rahman, Khwaja M., Schulz, Steven E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nappi, Robert E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SMITH, TYRONE W
• Application Number:
  US09/804,557
• Publication Number:
  US 20020153858A1
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 318/138, 318/439, 318/254, 318/701, 318/432, 318/720, 318/721, 318/722, 318/724, 318/434
• US Class Current: 318/701
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 25/092 Converters specially adapted for controlling reluctance motors

Abstract

An inverter for use in a switched reluctance (SR) motor drive is provided. The inverter comprises a first and second transistor for selectively providing current to an SR motor winding. A resonant-type snubber circuit is connected to the transistors to reduce turn-off loss. The snubber circuit includes a pair of diodes, a capacitor, and an inductor. The snubber circuit is reset during switch-on time of the transistors. At transistor turn-off time, the snubber circuit uses the capacitor to effectively limit the rate of change of voltage across the transistors. This allows the transistors to turn off with lower losses, and can also reduce the acoustical noise generated by the motor drive.

Claims

1. An inverter for use with an electric motor, comprising:

a first transistor having a first node for connecting to a power supply and a second node for connecting to a phase winding;

a second transistor having a first node for connecting to the power supply and a second node for connecting to the phase winding;

a first diode having a first node and a second node, wherein the second node of the first diode is connected to the second node of the first transistor;

a capacitor connected between the first node of the first diode and the second node of the first transistor;

a second diode having a first node and a second node, wherein the second node of the second diode is connected to the first node of the first diode; and

an inductor connected to the first node of the second diode.

2. The inverter of claim 1, further comprising:

a freewheeling diode connected to the second node of the first transistor.

3. The inverter of claim 1, further comprising:

a freewheeling diode connected to the second node of the second transistor.

4. The inverter of claim 1, wherein the first and second transistors are insulated gate bipolar transistors.

5. A method of reducing turn-off loss in a switched reluctance motor drive, comprising:

providing a switched reluctance inverter including a pair of insulated gate bipolar transistors coupled to a phase winding, the switched reluctance motor further including a capacitor operatively coupled to the pair of insulated gate bipolar transistors;

charging the capacitor while the pair of insulated gate bipolar transistors are turned on; and

limiting a rate of change of a voltage across a first insulated gate bipolar transistor of the pair of insulated gate bipolar transistors according to a capacitance value of the capacitor while the pair of insulated gate bipolar transistors are turned off.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

providing an inductor coupled to the capacitor; and

resonating a voltage applied to the capacitor between the capacitor and the inductor such that the voltage across the capacitor reverses polarity.

7. A method of reducing acoustic and switching noise a switched reluctance motor drive, comprising:

providing a soft-commutation switched reluctance inverter including a pair of insulated gate bipolar transistors coupled to a phase winding, the switched reluctance motor further including a capacitor operatively coupled to the pair of insulated gate bipolar transistors;

charging the capacitor while the pair of insulated gate bipolar transistors are turned on; and

limiting a rate of change of a voltage across a first insulated gate bipolar transistor of the pair of insulated gate bipolar transistors according to a capacitance value of the capacitor while the pair of insulated gate bipolar transistors are turned off.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

providing an inductor coupled to the capacitor; and

resonating a voltage applied to the capacitor between the capacitor and the inductor such that the voltage across the capacitor reverses polarity.