Ball pattern architecture

• US 6,529,184 B1
• Filed: 03/22/2000
• Issued: 03/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Julienne, Christensen M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): ABDULSELAM, ABBAS I
• Application Number:
  US09/532,780
• Time in Patent Office: 1,077 Days
• Field of Search: 345/157, 345/166, 345/167, 345/163, 345/164, 345/165, 359/154, 359/155, 359/223, 359/226
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0312 for tracking the rotation of a spherical or circular member, e.g. optical rotary encoders used in mice or trackballs using a tracking ball or in mouse scroll wheels tracking relative movement in co-operation with a regularly or irregularly patterned surface, e.g. as in optical mice G06F3/0317; constructional details of scroll or thumb-wheels G06F3/0362; optical rotary encoders G01D5/3473
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0317 in co-operation with a patterned surface, e.g. absolute position or relative movement detection for an optical mouse or pen positioned with respect to a coded surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/001 Texturing; Colouring; Generation of texture or colour inpainting G06T5/77

Abstract

A methodology is provided for build-up of a variety of aesthetically pleasing highly ordered patterns which may, by known print processes, be applied to cover the entire spherical surface of a ball used in a computer input device, to thereby render the ball optically trackable with known optical tracking engines. While highly regular in order and appearance, the patterns resulting from the inventive methodology have an inherent or natural geometric variability permitting the patterns to be tracked without aliasing effects and associated cursor jump or skip encountered with previous attempts to optically track a regular arrangement of pattern elements.

Claims

1. A method of creating an ordered surface pattern to be applied to a ball of a computer input device, said method comprising:

selecting an individual ball pattern design element;

replicating the individual ball pattern design element to create a plurality of like design elements; and

arranging the like design elements in predetermined relation to a grid pattern established in relation to a sub-element of the ball'"'"'s spherical surface, said sub-element being defined as one of three radially symmetrical sub-elements obtained by dividing the ball'"'"'s spherical surface into octants and subdividing one of the octants, said grid pattern comprising first and second sets of intersecting grid lines.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the like design elements are arranged to fall within spaces defined between the grid lines.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the like design elements are arranged to fall at points of intersection of the grid lines.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein a shape and/or size of the like design elements varies in at least general relation to the varying shape and size of the spaces defined between the grid lines.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the like design elements are identical to each other.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the individual ball pattern design element is selected from the group of geometric shapes consisting of squares, diamonds, triangles, circles and stars.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of arranging the like design elements is carried out following a complete build-up of a four lobed radially symmetrical grid pattern corresponding to a hemispherical surface pattern area.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of arranging the like ball pattern elements is carried out on a sub-part of a four-lobed radially symmetrical grid pattern corresponding to a hemispherical surface pattern area, to thereby produce a surface pattern area sub-part, and wherein said surface pattern area sub-part is replicated and arranged to build-up a hemispherical surface pattern area.

9. A method of providing a ball for use in a computer input device with an optically trackable spherical surface, said method comprising printing on the ball'"'"'s spherical surface an ordered surface pattern area including a plurality of like ball pattern design elements arranged in predetermined relation to a grid pattern established in relation to a sub-element of the ball'"'"'s spherical surface, said sub-element being defined as one of three radially symmetrical sub-elements obtained by dividing the ball'"'"'s spherical surface into octants and subdividing one of the octants, said grid pattern comprising first and second sets of intersecting grid lines.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein said printing comprises printing on said ball, in registry with each other, a pair of opposed generally hemispherical surface pattern areas.

11. A method according to claim 9, wherein said printing step is repeated in order to produce a ball having a composite spherical surface pattern area comprising a plurality of surface pattern areas applied in overlying relation.

12. A ball for use in a computer input device, said ball having a spherical surface bearing an ordered surface pattern for permitting movement of the ball to be optically tracked, said ordered surface pattern comprising a plurality of like individual ball pattern design elements arranged in predetermined relation to a grid pattern established in relation to a sub-element of the ball'"'"'s spherical surface, said sub-element being defined as one of three radially symmetrical sub-elements obtained by dividing the ball'"'"'s spherical surface into octants and subdividing one of the octants, said grid pattern comprising first and second sets of intersecting grid lines.

13. A ball according to claim 12, wherein said ordered surface pattern is a composite spherical surface pattern comprising a plurality of surface pattern areas applied in overlying relation.

14. A ball according to claim 12, wherein the like ball pattern design elements are arranged to fall within spaces defined between the grid lines.

15. A ball according to claim 12, wherein the like ball pattern design elements are arranged to fall at points of intersection of the grid lines.

16. A ball according to claim 12, wherein a shape and/or size of the like ball pattern design elements varies in at least general relation to the varying shape and size of the spaces defined between the grid lines.

17. A ball according to claim 12, wherein the like ball pattern elements are identical to each other.

18. A ball according to claim 12, wherein the like ball pattern elements are selected from the group of geometric shapes consisting of squares, diamonds, triangles, circles and stars.