Method and apparatus for clearing obstructions from computer system cooling fans

• US 6,532,151 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2001
• Issued: 03/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Osecky, Benjamin D., Gaither, Blaine D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schuberg, Darren
• Assistant Examiner(s): DUONG, HUNG V
• Application Number:
  US09/775,164
• Publication Number:
  US 20020101714A1
• Time in Patent Office: 769 Days
• Field of Search: 165/224, 165/225, 165/86, 165/80.3, 415/173.6, 415/129, 415/26, 415/98, 361/687, 361/695, 361/694, 340/584, 126/299
• US Class Current: 361/679.48
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/004 Error avoidance G06F11/07 and subgroups take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/20 using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20836 Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control

Abstract

An obstruction is removed from a computer system cooling fan by manipulating fan rotation. When a fan obstruction is detected, the fan is stopped. If the obstruction is caused by an object that was drawn toward the fan intake, such as a sheet of paper, this operation may clear the obstruction. The fan may also be reversed to attempt to blow the obstruction clear of the fan. Thereafter, the fan is returned to normal operation and is monitored to determine whether the obstruction was removed. If the fan is still obstructed, these steps can be repeated. If the attempts to clear the obstruction are unsuccessful, then the computer system operator or management software can be signaled.

Claims

1. A method of attempting to remove an obstruction from a computer system fan without manual intervention by an operator comprising:

detecting a fan obstruction;

attempting to clear the fan obstruction by altering rotation of the computer system fan;

returning the fan to substantially normal operation; and

determining whether the attempt to clear the fan obstruction was successful.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein detecting a fan obstruction comprises detecting a change in rotational speed of the computer system fan.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein detecting a fan obstruction comprises detecting a change in current provided to the computer system fan.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein detecting a fan obstruction comprises detecting an increase in temperature at a point cooled by the computer system fan.

5. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

providing a signal to a system operator if the attempt to clear the obstruction was unsuccessful.

6. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

providing a signal to an operating system executing on the computer system if the attempt to clear the obstruction was unsuccessful, thereby allowing the operating system to take action to address the impaired computer system fan.

7. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

providing a signal to a system operator if the attempt to clear the obstruction was successful.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein attempting to clear the fan obstruction by altering rotation of the computer system fan comprises stopping the computer system fan and waiting a period of time.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein attempting to clear the fan obstruction by altering rotation of the computer system fan comprises reversing the computer system fan for a period of time.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein attempting to clear the fan obstruction by altering rotation of the computer system fan comprises reversing the computer system fan for a period of time and running the computer system fan in reverse at a higher than normal speed.

11. A computer system comprising:

a CPU;

a fan proximate the CPU, for cooling the CPU;

a sensor configured to detect a fan obstruction; and

a fan monitoring and control unit coupled to the fan and the sensor, wherein the fan monitoring unit detects a fan obstruction based on a signal from the sensor, attempts to clear the obstruction by altering rotation of the fan, returns the fan to substantially normal operation, and determines whether the attempt to clear the fan obstruction was successful.

12. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the sensor is a rotational speed sensor, and the fan monitoring and control unit detects a fan obstruction by detecting a change in the rotational speed of the fan.

13. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the sensor is a fan current sensor, and the fan monitoring and control unit detects a fan obstruction by detecting a change in current provided to the fan.

14. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the sensor is a temperature sensor that senses CPU temperature, and the fan monitoring and control unit detects a fan obstruction by detecting an increase in CPU temperature.

15. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the fan monitoring and control unit provides a signal to a system operator if the attempt to clear the obstruction was unsuccessful.

16. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the fan monitoring and control unit is coupled to the CPU and provides a signal to an operating system executing on the computer system if the attempt to clear the obstruction was unsuccessful, thereby allowing the operating system to take action to address the impaired fan.

17. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the fan monitoring and control unit provides a signal to a system operator if the attempt to clear the obstruction was successful.

18. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the fan monitoring and control unit attempts to clear the fan obstruction by stopping the fan and waiting a period of time.

19. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the fan monitoring and control unit attempts to clear the fan obstruction by reversing the fan for a period of time.

20. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the fan monitoring and control unit attempts to clear the fan obstruction by reversing the fan for a period of time and running the fan in reverse at a higher than normal speed.

21. A computer system comprising:

a case;

a CPU within the case;

a fan positioned to remove warm air from the case;

a sensor configured to detect a fan obstruction; and

a fan monitoring and control unit coupled to the fan and the sensor, wherein the fan monitoring unit detects a fan obstruction based on a signal from the sensor, attempts to clear the obstruction by altering rotation of the fan, returns the fan to substantially normal operation, and determines whether the attempt to clear the fan obstruction was successful.

22. The computer system of claim 21 wherein the sensor is a rotational speed sensor, and the fan monitoring and control unit detects a fan obstruction by detecting a change in rotational speed of the fan.

23. The computer system of claim 21 wherein the sensor is a fan current sensor, and the fan monitoring and control unit detects a fan obstruction by detecting a change in current provided to the fan.

24. The computer system of claim 21 wherein the sensor is a temperature sensor that senses temperature inside the case, and the fan monitoring and control unit detects a fan obstruction by detecting an increase in temperature within the case.

25. The computer system of claim 21 wherein the fan monitoring and control unit provides a signal to a system operator if the attempt to clear the obstruction was unsuccessful.

26. The computer system of claim 21 wherein the fan monitoring and control unit is coupled to the CPU and provides a signal to an operating system executing on the computer system if the attempt to clear the obstruction was unsuccessful, thereby allowing the operating system to take action to address the impaired fan.

27. The computer system of claim 21 wherein the fan monitoring and control unit provides a signal to a system operator if the attempt to clear the obstruction was successful.

28. The computer system of claim 21 wherein the fan monitoring and control unit attempts to clear the fan obstruction by stopping the fan and waiting a period of time.

29. The computer system of claim 21 wherein the fan monitoring and control unit attempts to clear the fan obstruction by reversing the fan for a period of time.

30. The computer system of claim 21 wherein the fan monitoring and control unit attempts to clear the fan obstruction by reversing the fan for a period of time and running the fan in reverse at a higher than normal speed.