Control device and process for a pumping device

• US 6,558,347 B1
• Filed: 07/03/2000
• Issued: 05/06/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fresenius Vial SAS (Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung)
• Original Assignee: Fresenius Vial SAS (Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung)
• Inventors: Rondelet, Jean-Claude, Jhuboo, Abdel Nasser
• Primary Examiner(s): Bennett, Henry
• Assistant Examiner(s): DAHBOUR, HENRY
• Application Number:
  US09/511,405
• Time in Patent Office: 1,037 Days
• Field of Search: 604/67, 604/65, 604/151, 604/152, 604/154, 604/120, 604/121, 128/DIG.12, 417/63
• US Class Current: 604/67
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/14 Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14228 with linear peristaltic action, i.e. comprising at least three pressurising members or a helical member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16854 by monitoring line pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2205/05 Pressure after the pump outlet
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2205/062 before a throttle
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/082 the tubular flexible member being pressed against a wall by a number of elements, each having an alternating movement in a direction perpendicular to the axes of the tubular member and each having its own driving mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/08 Regulating by delivery pressure

Abstract

A control process and device for a pump is described, comprising a pump equipped with a flexible tube used in a drop-by-drop infusion systems. The infusion tube can be blocked downstream of the pump when the pump is started. The pressure created in the section of the tube located between the pump and the blockage is measured. If there is a fault in the infusion system, such as a defective pump, poor positioning of the tube in the pump, blockage or rupture of the tube upstream of the pump, the increased pressure will result in anomalies that are detected.

Claims

1. A process for controlling a pumping device that comprises a pump equipped with a flexible tube, the process comprising the steps of:

blocking said flexible tube by an occlusion device located downstream of said pump;

starting said pump;

measuring an instantaneous pressure in a section of said flexible tube situated between

said pump and said occlusion device;

adjusting said pump to provide a flow rate substantially equal to a maximum flow;

performing a predetermined number of cycles, said number of cycles being at least equal to 1;

stopping the pump; and

triggering an alarm if the instantaneous pressure does not reach a threshold pressure value after the predetermined number of cycles.

2. The process according to claim 1, further comprising, in the event that the alarm is not triggered, the steps of:

performing with said pump a number of predetermined cycles at least equal to 1;

stopping said pump;

capturing a minimum pressure and a maximum pressure reached during the measuring step; and

triggering the alarm if one of the minimum pressure and maximum pressure do not reach respectively a minimum threshold value and a maximum threshold value.

3. The process according to claim 2, further comprising the step of triggering the alarm of the instantaneous pressure reaches a threshold value while performing the number of cycles.

4. The process according to claim 1, further comprising operating said pump in reverse direction for the predetermined number of cycles and re-opening the occlusion device if the alarm is not triggered.

5. A process for controlling a pumping device that comprises a pump equipped with a flexible tube, the process comprising the steps of:

blocking said flexible tube by an occlusion device located downstream of said pump;

starting said pump; and

measuring an instantaneous pressure in a section of said flexible tube situated between said pump and said occlusion device;

wherein said pump is a finger pump.

6. A control device for a pumping device with a pump, comprising:

a flexible tube introduced into the pump;

an occlusion device located downstream of said pump;

a first pressure detector located between said pump and said occlusion device for measuring an instantaneous pressure; and

a second pressure detector located upstream of said pump.

7. A control device for a pumping device with a pump, comprising:

a flexible tube introduced into the pump;

an occlusion device located downstream of said pump;

a pressure detector located between said pump and said occlusion device for measuring an instantaneous pressure; and

a control unit adapted to control opening and closing of the occlusion device, to adjust a flow rate of the pump, to operate the pump for a predetermined number of forward and reverse cycles, to analyze the measured instantaneous pressure, and to stop the pump when an alarm is generated.

8. A control device for a pumping device with a pump, comprising:

a flexible tube introduced into the pump;

an occlusion device located downstream of said pump, wherein the occlusion device comprises a motor and a head portion driven by the motor, the head portion being adapted to compress the flexible tube; and

a pressure detector located between said pump and said occlusion device for measuring an instantaneous pressure.

9. The control device according to claim 8, wherein the motor is an electric motor.

10. The control device according to claim 8, wherein the head portion is moved by the motor through a screw drive.

11. An infusion device to administer solutions to patients comprising:

a flexible tube to carry the solutions;

a pump propelling the solutions through the flexible tube;

a first pressure detector to measure pressure in the flexible tube upstream of the pump;

a second pressure detector to measure pressure in the flexible tube downstream of the pump;

an occlusion device disposed downstream of the pump, to occlude the flexible tube by varying amounts; and

a controller for processing data from the first and second pressure detectors and for controlling the occlusion device.

12. The infusion device according to claim 11, wherein the pump is a finger-type pump.

13. A control device for a pumping device with a pump, comprising:

a flexible tube introduced into the pump, wherein said flexible tube includes an automatic arrow-shaped clamp;

an occlusion device located downstream of said pump; and

a pressure detector located between said pump and said occlusion device for measuring an instantaneous pressure.