Three-dimensional sound reproducing apparatus for multiple listeners and method thereof

• US 6,574,339 B1
• Filed: 10/20/1998
• Issued: 06/03/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Seo, Yang-seock, Kim, Doh-hyung
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCCHESNEY, ELIZABETH A
• Application Number:
  US09/175,473
• Time in Patent Office: 1,687 Days
• Field of Search: 381/317, 381/307, 381/300, 381/303, 381/17, 381/74, 381/310
• US Class Current: 381/17
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2420/01 Enhancing the perception of the sound image or of the spatial distribution using head related transfer functions [HRTF's] or equivalents thereof, e.g. interaural time difference [ITD] or interaural level difference [ILD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/00 Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic H04S5/00, H04S7/00 take precedence

Abstract

A 3D sound reproducing apparatus for multiple listeners includes an inverse filter module for filtering an input sound signal such that each of the listeners can have the same virtual sound source, time multiplexing module for sequentially selecting one of the sound signals filtered by the inverse filter module at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of speakers for outputting the sound signal selected by the time multiplexing means as sound. Thus, the 3D sound reproducing apparatus for multiple listeners can concurrently present the same 3D sound effect to multiple listeners.

Claims

1. A 3D sound reproducing apparatus for multiple listeners comprising:

an inverse filter module for filtering an input sound signal to produce a plurality of filtered sound signals such that each of a plurality of listener positions can have the same virtual sound source;

time multiplexing module for sequentially selecting one of the sound signals filtered by said inverse filter module at a predetermined interval; and

a plurality of speakers for outputting the sound signal selected by said time multiplexing module as sound.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inverse filter module comprises as many inverse filter portions as the number of listener positions, each of said inverse filter portions having a filter property that is a value obtained by multiplying an inverse matrix C⁻

1 of a speaker transfer function C that models a route between said speakers and an ear of a listener in a listener position corresponding to the inverse filter portion by a virtual sound source transfer function D which models a route between a virtual sound source and the ear of said listener.

3. A method for reproducing an input sound signal through a fixed number of two or more speakers to provide the same 3D sound effect to multiple listeners, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) obtaining a speaker transfer function which models a route between said speakers and an ear of each of the listeners in the listener positions,

(b) obtaining filter values by multiplying the inverse matrix of the speaker transfer functions by a virtual sound source transfer function which models a route between a virtual sound source and an ear of a listener at one of said listener positions;

(c) sequentially selecting one of the filter values in order at a predetermined interval; and

(d) convolution-processing an input sound signal with the selected filter value and outputting the result of the convolution process to the speaker.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said predetermined interval in said step (c) is variable in proportion to the number of listener positions.