Light-radiating semiconductor component with a luminescence conversion element

• US 6,576,930 B2
• Filed: 12/07/2000
• Issued: 06/10/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OSRAM Licht AG (Ams-Osram AG)
• Original Assignee: Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH (Ams-Osram AG)
• Inventors: Schlotter, Peter, Schmidt, Ralf, Waitl, Günter, Schneider, Jürgen, Höhn, Klaus, Reeh, Ulrike, Stath, Norbert
• Primary Examiner(s): JACKSON JR, JEROME
• Application Number:
  US09/731,452
• Publication Number:
  US 20010002049A1
• Time in Patent Office: 915 Days
• Field of Search: 257/98, 257/99, 257/100
• US Class Current: 257/98
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 11/7718 with alkaline earth metals
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 11/7746 with alkaline earth metals
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 11/7767 Chalcogenides
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 11/7769 Oxides C09K11/7768 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 11/7774 Aluminates
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/32245 the item being metallic
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/32257 the layer connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48247 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48257 connecting the wire to a die pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48465 the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48472 the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a wedge bond, i.e. wedge-to-wedge
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/49107 on the semiconductor or solid-state body
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73265 Layer and wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/8592 Applying permanent coating, e.g. protective coating
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00012 Relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01021 Scandium [Sc]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01079 Gold [Au]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/12041 : LED
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/12044 : OLED
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/181 : Encapsulation
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2933/0091 : Scattering means in or on the semiconductor body or semiconductor body package H01L33/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/486 : adapted for surface mounting
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/50 : Wavelength conversion elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/501 : characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/502 : Wavelength conversion materials
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/56 : Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 : Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

The light-radiating semiconductor component has a radiation-emitting semiconductor body and a luminescence conversion element. The semiconductor body emits radiation in the ultraviolet, blue and/or green spectral region and the luminescence conversion element converts a portion of the radiation into radiation of a longer wavelength. This makes it possible to produce light-emitting diodes which radiate polychromatic light, in particular white light, with only a single light-emitting semiconductor body. A particularly preferred luminescence conversion dye is YAG:Ce.

Claims

1. A light-radiating semiconductor component, comprising:

a semiconductor body emitting electromagnetic radiation during an operation of the semiconductor component, said semiconductor body having a semiconductor layer sequence suitable for emitting electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range selected from a spectral region consisting of ultraviolet, blue, and green;

a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal each electrically conductively connected to said semiconductor body;

a luminescence conversion element with at least one luminescent material, said luminescence conversion element being deposited on said semiconductor body, said luminescence conversion element converting a radiation originating in the first wavelength range into radiation of a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range, such that the semiconductor component emits polychromatic visible light comprising radiation of the first wavelength range and radiation of the second wavelength range; and

said luminescence conversion element being formed such that the radiation of the first wavelength range passes through said luminescence conversion element along a plurality of paths, the plurality of paths having a substantially equal path length inside said luminescence conversion element, and said luminescence conversion element emitting a substantial portion of the radiation of the first wavelength range and the radiation of the second wavelength range,

wherein said luminescence conversion element comprises a plurality of layers with mutually different wavelength conversion properties.

2. A light-radiating semiconductor component, comprising:

a semiconductor body emitting electromagnetic radiation during an operation of the semiconductor component, said semiconductor body having a semiconductor layer sequence suitable for emitting electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range selected from a spectral region consisting of ultraviolet, blue, and green;

a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal each electrically conductively connected to said semiconductor body;

a luminescence conversion element with at least one luminescent material, said luminescence conversion element being deposited on said semiconductor body, said luminescence conversion element converting a radiation originating in the first wavelength range into radiation of a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range, such that the semiconductor component emits polychromatic visible light comprising radiation of the first wavelength range and radiation of the second wavelength range; and

said luminescence conversion element being formed such that the radiation of the first wavelength range passes through said luminescence conversion element along a plurality of paths, the plurality of paths having a substantially equal path length inside said luminescence conversion element, and said luminescence conversion element emitting a substantial portion of the radiation of the first wavelength range and the radiation of the second wavelength range,

wherein said luminescence conversion element includes light-diffusing particles.

3. A light-radiating semiconductor component, comprising:

a semiconductor body emitting electromagnetic radiation during an operation of the semiconductor component, said semiconductor body having a semiconductor layer sequence suitable for emitting electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range selected from a spectral region consisting of ultraviolet, blue, and green;

a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal each electrically conductively connected to said semiconductor body;

a luminescence conversion element with at least one luminescent material, said luminescence conversion element being deposited on said semiconductor body, said luminescence conversion element converting a radiation originating in the first wavelength range into radiation of a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range, such that the semiconductor component emits polychromatic visible light comprising radiation of the first wavelength range and radiation of the second wavelength range; and

said luminescence conversion element being formed such that the radiation of the first wavelength range passes through said luminescence conversion element along a plurality of paths, the plurality of paths having a substantially equal path length inside said luminescence conversion element, and said luminescence conversion element emitting a substantial portion of the radiation of the first wavelength range and the radiation of the second wavelength range,

which comprises a transparent encapsulation with light-diffusing particles.

4. A light-radiating semiconductor component, comprising:

a semiconductor body emitting electromagnetic radiation during an operation of the semiconductor component, said semiconductor body having a semiconductor layer sequence suitable for emitting electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range selected from a spectral region consisting of ultraviolet, blue, and green;

a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal each electrically conductively connected to said semiconductor body;

a luminescence conversion element with at least one luminescent material, said luminescence conversion element being deposited on said semiconductor body, said luminescence conversion element converting a radiation originating in the first wavelength range into radiation of a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range, such that the semiconductor component emits polychromatic visible light comprising radiation of the first wavelength range and radiation of the second wavelength range; and

said luminescence conversion element being formed such that the radiation of the first wavelength range passes through said luminescence conversion element along a plurality of paths, the plurality of paths having a substantially equal path length inside said luminescence conversion element, and said luminescence conversion element emitting a substantial portion of the radiation of the first wavelength range and the radiation of the second wavelength range,

wherein said luminescence conversion element is directly deposited on said semiconductor body.