Half-loop antenna
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A half-loop antenna, comprising:
- a ground plane arranged as ground;
a metallic area including an outer edge forming a convex curve and being arched toward an outside; and
a metallic antenna half-loop arranged opposite the ground plane, the metallic antenna half-loop being connected at one end with the ground plane and having a connection to an antenna signal at another end, wherein the metallic antenna half-loop has the metallic area, the metallic area is positioned at an angle, and at least a portion of the metallic area is positioned parallel to the ground plane.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a half-loop antenna having an antenna half-loop positioned on top of a ground plane, the antenna half-loop forming an area whose outer edge forms a convex closed curve, that is, it is curved toward the outside. Preferably, the developed view of the conductor half-loop has the form of an ellipse tapering to a point at its ends, and at the feed-in point of the conductor half-loop an inductance can be inserted, formed as a spring.
195 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A half-loop antenna, comprising:
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a ground plane arranged as ground;
a metallic area including an outer edge forming a convex curve and being arched toward an outside; and
a metallic antenna half-loop arranged opposite the ground plane, the metallic antenna half-loop being connected at one end with the ground plane and having a connection to an antenna signal at another end, wherein the metallic antenna half-loop has the metallic area, the metallic area is positioned at an angle, and at least a portion of the metallic area is positioned parallel to the ground plane. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
the metallic area is positioned arched outward with respect to the ground plane.
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3. The half-loop antenna according to claim 1, wherein:
a developed view of the metallic antenna half-loop has a shape of an ellipse tapering to a point at ends thereof.
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4. The half-loop antenna according to claim 1, further comprising:
a radom.
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5. The half-loop antenna according to claim 4, wherein:
the radom acts includes a dielectric.
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6. The half-loop antenna according to claim 4, wherein:
the metallic area is deposited on an inside of the radom.
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7. The half-loop antenna according to claim 1, wherein:
the metallic area includes a dielectric on an outside thereof.
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8. The half-loop antenna according to claim 1, further comprising:
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a thin metallic conductor forming an outer edge of the metallic area, wherein;
the metallic antenna half-loop is realized as a skeleton antenna.
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9. A half-loop antenna, comprising:
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a ground plane arranged as ground;
a metallic area including an outer edge forming a convex curve and being arched toward an outside;
a metallic antenna half-loop arranged opposite the ground plane, the metallic antenna half-loop being connected at one end with the ground plane and having a connection to an antenna signal at another end, wherein the metallic antenna half-loop has the metallic area, the metallic area is positioned at an angle, and at least a portion of the metallic area is positioned parallel to the ground plane; and
an inductance inserted at the other end of the metallic antenna half-loop. - View Dependent Claims (10)
another inductance at which is made a connection between the metallic antenna half-loop and the ground plane.
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11. A half-loop antenna, comprising:
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a ground plane arranged as ground;
a metallic area including an outer edge forming a convex curve and being arched toward an outside;
a metallic antenna half-loop arranged opposite the ground plane, the metallic antenna half-loop being connected at one end with the ground plane and having a connection to an antenna signal at another end, wherein the metallic antenna half-loop has the metallic area, the metallic area is positioned at an angle, and at least a portion of the metallic area is positioned parallel to the ground plane;
a radom; and
an inductance inserted at the other end of the metallic antenna half-loop, wherein;
the inductance includes a spring having a restoring force that presses at least a part of the metallic area, enclosed by the metallic antenna half-loop, against the radom.
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12. A half-loop antenna, comprising:
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a ground plane arranged as ground;
a metallic area including an outer edge forming a convex curve and being arched toward an outside;
a metallic antenna half-loop arranged opposite the ground plane, the metallic antenna half-loop being connected at one end with the ground plane and having a connection to an antenna signal at another end, wherein the metallic antenna half-loop has the metallic area, the metallic area is positioned at an angle, and at least a portion of the metallic area is positioned parallel to the ground plane;
a radom;
an inductance inserted at the other end of the metallic antenna half-loop; and
another inductance at which is made a connection between the metallic antenna half-loop and the ground plane, wherein;
each one of the inductance and the other inductance includes a respective spring respectively having a restoring force that presses at least part of the metallic area, enclosed by the metallic antenna half-loop against the radom.
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13. A half-loop antenna, comprising:
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a ground plane arranged as ground;
a metallic area including an outer edge forming a convex curve and being arched toward an outside;
a metallic antenna half-loop arranged opposite the ground plane, the metallic antenna half-loop being connected at one end with the ground plane and having a connection to an antenna signal at another end, wherein the metallic antenna half-loop has the metallic area, the metallic area is positioned at an angle, and at least a portion of the metallic area is positioned parallel to the ground plane;
antenna terminals; and
a feed network inserted between the metallic antenna half-loop and one of the antenna terminals and including at least one first resonant circuit that includes an inductance and a capacitance. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
the at least one first resonant circuit is formed as a parallel resonant circuit.
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15. The half-loop antenna according to claim 13, wherein:
the at least one first resonant circuit is formed as a series resonant circuit.
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16. The half-loop antenna according to claim 13, wherein:
the feed network is connected to a feed-in point.
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17. The half-loop antenna according to claim 13, wherein:
the feed network is connected to the ground plane.
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18. The half-loop antenna according to claim 13, wherein:
the feed network includes at least one first additional impedance that is selected so that the feed network is adjusted to a predefined impedance at the antenna terminals connected to the feed network.
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19. The half-loop antenna according to claim 18, wherein:
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the at least one first additional impedance is positioned according to one of;
in a leg of the at least one first resonant circuit, in series to the at least one first resonant circuit, and parallel to the at least one first resonant circuit.
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20. The half-loop antenna according to claim 13, wherein:
the feed network includes a plurality of resonant circuits of diversified resonant frequencies.
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21. The half-loop antenna according to claim 20, wherein:
two of the plurality of resonant circuits are parallel resonant circuits that are connected in series.
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22. The half-loop antenna according to claim 20, wherein:
two of the plurality of resonant circuits are series resonant circuits that are connected in parallel.
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23. The half-loop according to claim 20, wherein:
the plurality of resonant circuits includes a series resonant circuit and a parallel resonant circuit connected one of parallel and in series with respect to each other.
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24. The half-loop antenna according to claim 20, further comprising:
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a series resonant circuit, wherein;
the plurality of resonant circuits includes a series circuit formed of a plurality of parallel resonant circuits, and the series resonant circuit is connected in parallel to the series circuit.
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Specification