Power supply unit and driving method thereof

• US 6,625,043 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2001
• Issued: 09/23/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Original Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Inventors: Hatta, Masaharu, Shimizu, Katsuhiko, Watanabe, Masato
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MATTHEW VAN
• Application Number:
  US10/013,365
• Publication Number:
  US 20020114174A1
• Time in Patent Office: 649 Days
• Field of Search: 363/16, 363/20, 363/21.01, 363/21.04, 363/21.06, 363/21.14, 363/95, 363/97, 363/131
• US Class Current: 363/21.06
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33592 having a synchronous rectifier circuit or a synchronous freewheeling circuit at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A switching power supply unit includes: a switch circuit equipped with a first transistor, the switch circuit converting a DC input into an AC; a transformer for transforming the AC; an output rectifier equipped with a second transistor serially connected to the transformer and a third transistor connected in parallel to the transformer, the output rectifier rectifying the output of the transformer; and a control circuit for controlling ON/OFF of the first to third transistors. The control circuit turns ON the second transistor before turning ON the third transistor and turning ON the first transistor.

Claims

1. A switching power supply unit comprising:

a switch circuit including a first switch, said switch circuit which converts a DC input into an AC;

a transformer which transforms the AC;

an output rectifier including a second switch serially connected to said transformer and a third switch connected in parallel to said transformer, said output rectifier which rectifies the output of said transformer; and

a controller which controls ON/OFF of said first to third switch,

wherein said controller turns ON said second switch before turning OFF said third switch and before turning ON said first switch.

2. The switching power supply unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control circuit controls ON/OFF of said first to third switch via voltage mode control.

3. The switching power supply unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control circuit controls ON/OFF of said first to third switch via current mode control.

4. The switching power supply unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein said current mode control uses at least information about the volume of a current flowing in said transformer and information about the output voltage value of said output smoothing section to control ON/OFF of said first to third switches.

5. A switching power supply unit comprising:

a switch circuit including a first switch, said switch circuit which converts a DC input into an AC;

a transformer which transforms the AC;

an output rectifier including a second switch serially connected to said transformer and a third switch connected in parallel to said transformer, said output rectifier rectifying the output of said transformer;

an output smoothing section including a choke coil serially connected to said transformer and a smoothing capacitor connected in parallel to said transformer, said output smoothing section which smoothes the output of said output rectifier; and

a controller which controls ON/OFF of said first to third switches,

wherein said controller turns ON said second switch then turns OFF said third switch after turning ON said second switch while the inverted current from said choke coil is flowing into said third switch, and turns ON said first switch after turning OFF said third switch.

6. The switching power supply unit as claimed in claim 5, wherein said control circuit controls ON/OFF of said first to third switch via voltage mode control.

7. The switching power supply unit as claimed in claim 5, wherein said control circuit controls ON/OFF of said first to third switch via current mode control.

8. The switching power supply unit as claimed in claim 7, wherein said current mode control uses at least information about the volume of a current flowing in said transformer and information about the output voltage value of said output smoothing section to control ON/OFF of said first to third switches.

9. A driving method for a switching power supply unit including a switch circuit having a first switch, said switch circuit converting a DC input into an AC, a transformer which trans forms said AC, an output rectifier having a second switch serially connected to said transformer and a third switch connected in parallel to said transformer, said output rectifier rectifying the output of said transformer, and an output smoothing section having at least a choke coil serially connected to said transformer and a smoothing capacitor connected in parallel to said transformer, said output smoothing section smoothing the output of said output rectifier, said driving method comprising the steps of:

turning ON said second switch;

turning OFF said third switch after the step of turning ON said second switch; and

turning ON said first switch after the step of turning OFF said third switch.

10. A driving method for a switching power supply unit including a switch circuit having a first switch, said switch circuit converting a DC input into an AC, a transformer which transforms the AC, an output rectifier having a second switch serially connected to said transformer and a third switch connected in parallel to said transformer, said output rectifier rectifying the output of said transformer, and an output smoothing section having a choke coil serially connected to said transformer and a smoothing capacitor connected in parallel to said transformer, said output smoothing section smoothing the output of said output rectifier, said driving method comprising the steps of:

lowering the voltage across said first switch by feeding the inverted current from said choke coil into said transformer;

turning OFF said third switch after turning ON said second switch; and

turning ON said first switch after the step of lowering the voltage across said first switch and after turning OFF said third switch.

11. A driving method for a switching power supply unit including a switch circuit having a first switch, said switch circuit converting a DC input into an AC, a transformer which transforms said AC, an output rectifier having a second switch serially connected to said transformer and a third switch connected in parallel to said transformer, said output rectifier rectifying the output of said transformer, and an output smoothing section having a choke coil serially connected to said transformer and a smoothing capacitor connected in parallel to said transformer, said output smoothing section smoothing the output of said output rectifier, said driving method comprising the step of:

generating a control signal based on at least a volume of a current flowing in said transformer and an output voltage value of said output smoothing section;

turning ON said second switch based on said control signal;

turning OFF said third switch after the step of turning ON said second switch based on said control signal; and

turning ON said first switch after the step of turning OFF said third switch based on said control signal.