Electric riding mower with motor generator set and noise abatement

• US 6,644,004 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2002
• Issued: 11/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Textron Innovations Incorporated (Textron Inc)
• Original Assignee: Textron Inc
• Inventors: Weeratunga, Dammika, Reimers, Kirk W
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzuto, Robert E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAMMEN, NATHAN SCOTT
• Application Number:
  US10/212,397
• Publication Number:
  US 20020189222A1
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 56/7, 56/101, 56/106, 56/108, 56/119, 56/147, 381/71.1, 381/71.4, 381/71.3, 181/198, 181/199, 181/200, 181/202, 181/204
• US Class Current: 56/14.7
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 69/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 69/03 fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 75/306 for lawn mowers positioned one behind the other or side by side
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 1/003 to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/22 Microcars, e.g. golf cars
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/36 Temperature of vehicle components or parts
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/425 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/427 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/142 acoustic
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/66 Arrangements of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/21 having the same nominal voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/14 Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

The mower includes a frame which is supported for movement upon a plurality of ground engaging wheels and upon which are supported a motor generator set, an internal combustion motor and a plurality of reel lawn mowers. The motor generator set provides electrical energy for electric motors that drive the reel type lawn mowers. A housing encloses the internal combustion motor and motor generator set and utilizes a combination of passive noise abatement and active noise abatement to reduce noise generated within the interior of the housing. The passive noise abatement is provided at plurality of locations around the motor generator set within the housing.

Claims

1. A self-propelled mower comprising:

a frame;

a plurality of ground engaging wheels supporting said frame;

a motor operatively connected to an electrical generator, said electrical generator providing electrical energy in response to mechanical motion imparted from said motor;

a housing enclosing said motor and said electrical generator;

a plurality of reel type lawn mowers supported by said frame;

a sound insulating material disposed on said housing; and

an active noise abatement system disposed on said housing.

2. The self-propelled mower of claim 1 wherein said sound insulating material includes a lining disposed on an interior of said housing, said lining having sound abating material to assist in the attenuation of sound.

3. The self-propelled mower of claim 2 wherein said sound abating material includes a closed cell urethane material.

4. The self-propelled mower of claim 1 wherein said sound insulating material includes a lining disposed on an exterior of said housing, said lining having sound abating material to assist in the attenuation of sound.

5. The self-propelled mower of claim 4 wherein said lining includes a metallic material having sound abating characteristics.

6. The self-propelled mower of claim 4 wherein said active noise abatement system further includes:

an acoustical sensor for detecting acoustical sound generated within the interior of said housing, said acoustical sensor generating an output signal varying in accordance with said acoustical sound;

a controller receiving said output signal and determining an output signal operative to cancel said acoustical sound; and

at least one speaker driven by said output signal of said controller, said at least one speaker producing an acoustical output operative to substantially cancel said acoustical sound within said interior of said housing.

7. The self-propelled mower of claim 6 wherein said acoustical sensor comprises at least one microphone disposed within said interior of said housing.

8. The self-propelled mower of claim 6 wherein said controller determines said output signal substantially 180 degrees out of phase with said acoustical sound.

9. A lawnmower comprising:

a frame;

a plurality of lawn cutting elements supported from said frame and driven by a plurality of electric motors, said lawn cutting elements moveable between a raised non-operative position and a lowered operative position whereby said lawn cutting elements engage a cutting surface;

an internal combustion motor;

an electrical generator receiving mechanical input from said internal combustion motor and operable to provide electrical power for operating said plurality of electric motors to drive said lawn cutting elements;

a housing enclosing said internal combustion motor and said electrical generator;

a sound insulating material disposed on said housing; and

a sound generating system for producing sound in response to sound created within said housing.

10. The lawnmower of claim 9 wherein said sound insulating material includes a lining disposed on an interior of said housing, said lining having sound abating material to assist in the attenuation of sound.

11. The lawnmower of claim 10 wherein said sound abating material includes a closed cell urethane material.

12. The lawnmower of claim 9 wherein said sound insulating material includes a lining disposed on an exterior of said housing, said lining having sound abating material to assist in the attenuation of sound.

13. The lawnmower of claim 12 wherein said lining includes a metallic material having sound abating characteristics.

14. The lawnmower of claim 9 wherein said sound generating system further includes:

an acoustical sensor for detecting acoustical sound generated within the interior of said housing, said acoustical sensor generating an output signal varying in accordance with said acoustical sound;

a controller receiving said output signal and determining an output signal operative to cancel said acoustical sound; and

at least one speaker driven by said output signal of said controller, said at least one speaker producing an acoustical output operative to substantially cancel said acoustical sound within said interior of said housing.

15. The lawnmower of claim 14 wherein said acoustical sensor comprises at least one microphone disposed within said interior of said housing.

16. The lawnmower of claim 14 wherein said controller determines said output signal substantially 180 degrees out of phase with said acoustical sound.

17. A self-propelled mower comprising:

a frame supported upon a plurality of ground engaging wheels;

an internal combustion engine;

an electrical generator creating electrical power from a mechanical input generated by said internal combustion engine, said electrical generator and said internal combustion engine producing a collective motor sound;

a plurality of cutting elements;

a housing enclosing said internal combustion engine and said electrical generator;

a sound abating material disposed on said housing;

a sound generating system producing sound in response to said collective motor sound, said sound produced by said sound generating system and said collective motor sound having a net cumulative sound lower than said collective motor sound.

18. The lawnmower of claim 17 wherein said sound generating system further includes:

an acoustical sensor for detecting acoustical sound generated within the interior of said housing, said acoustical sensor generating an output signal varying in accordance with said acoustical sound;

a controller receiving said output signal and determining an output signal operative to cancel said acoustical sound; and

at least one speaker driven by said output signal of said controller, said at least one speaker producing an acoustical output operative to substantially cancel said acoustical sound within said interior of said housing.

19. The lawnmower of claim 18 wherein said acoustical sensor comprises at least one microphone disposed within said interior of said housing.

20. The lawnmower of claim 18 wherein said controller determines said output signal substantially 180 degrees out of phase with said acoustical sound.