Tactile feedback for indicating validity of communication link with an implantable medical device

• US 6,644,321 B1
• Filed: 10/29/1999
• Issued: 11/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Behm, Michael D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lacyk, John P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VENIAMINOV, NIKITA R
• Application Number:
  US09/430,708
• Time in Patent Office: 1,474 Days
• Field of Search: 607/30-32, 607/60, 607/27-29, 607/18, 607/19, 607/23, 607/22, 128/897-899, 128/903, 128/904, 340/870.05
• US Class Current: 128/899
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37217 characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37258 Alerting the patient
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/905 Feedback to patient of biological signal other than brain electric signal

Abstract

Implantable medical device telemetry is provided between an implantable medical device and an external communication device. The implantable medical device includes a device transmitter and/or a device receiver. The external communication device includes a moveable communication head including an antenna therein connected to at least one of an external transmitter and/or an external receiver for communication with the device transmitter and/or the device receiver of the implantable medical device. A user moves the moveable head apparatus relative to the implantable medical device. Tactile feedback is provided to the user via the moveable head apparatus upon movement of the moveable head apparatus to a position where valid telemetry can be performed.

Claims

1. A communication device for establishing a communication link with an implantable medical communication device having a transceiver circuit, the device comprising:

a first transceiver circuit coupled to an external communication device;

a hand-held communication head coupled to the first transceiver circuit to establish a communication link between the transceiver circuit and a second transceiver circuit coupled to the implantable medical device;

a tactile feedback generation device coupled to the communication head and providing a tactile response feedback in response to detection of a valid communication link between the first transceiver circuit and the second transceiver circuit; and

control circuitry operable to detect the valid communication link and upon detection of the valid communication link produce an activation signal;

wherein said tactile feedback generation device producing vibratory motion transmitted through the communication head in response to the activation signal, the vibratory motion produced being modified as a function of differing signal strengths between the first transceiver circuit and the second transceiver circuit and wherein the first transceiver comprises an automatic gain control amplification stage providing an adjustment in gain based on an inverse relationship to the signal strength between the first transceiver circuit and the second transceiver circuit, and wherein the control circuitry comprises an amplifier providing a drive signal to the tactile feedback generation device to modify the vibratory motion based upon the gain adjustment provided by the automatic gain control amplification stage.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the external communication device includes a patient activation apparatus for the implantable medical device.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the tactile feedback generation device includes a vibrating motor.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the tactile feedback generation device includes a piezoelectric device.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the tactile feedback generation device includes an electrical solenoid.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the tactile feedback generation device includes a relay contact.

7. A communication device of claim 1 wherein the control circuitry comprises means for controlling and determining successful completion of a handshake sequence between the between the first transceiver circuit and the second transceiver circuit in order to detect that a valid communication link has been established.

8. A communication device of claim 1 wherein the control circuitry comprises means for controlling the tactile feedback generation device to discontinue tactile feedback after a predetermined period of time during which the valid communication link is sustained.

9. A communication device of claim 1 wherein the control circuitry comprises means for controlling activation of an additional tactile feedback generation device to provide an additional indicator signal when the valid communication link has been established.

10. A communication device of claim 1 wherein the first transceiver and the communication head are coupled to a programmer for the implantable medical device.