Vertically pleated diaper liner

• US 6,648,869 B1
• Filed: 12/30/1996
• Issued: 11/18/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Incorporated (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Incorporated (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Inventors: Schlinz, Daniel R., Gillies, Ian W.
• Primary Examiner(s): REICHLE, KARIN M
• Application Number:
  US08/774,758
• Time in Patent Office: 2,514 Days
• Field of Search: 604/385.1, 604/385.2, 604/386, 604/387, 604/393-396, 604/385.101, 604/385-4-3, 604/385.08, 604/385.16, 604/385.19, 604/385.22, 604/385.23
• US Class Current: 604/385.28
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49019 the elastic means being placed longitudinally, transversely or diagonally over the article
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/51104 the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections

Abstract

An absorbent article such as a diaper includes a backsheet layer, a substantially liquid-permeable liner layer, and an absorbent body located between the backsheet and the liner. The backsheet and liner layers generally define a front waistband section, a rear waistband section, and an intermediate section, with the intermediate section interconnecting the front and rear waistband sections. The liner includes a plurality of spaced apart longitudinal upstanding ridges located at least in the intermediate section to provide barriers to transverse migration of body exudates. The upstanding ridges are formed by providing a plurality of laterally spaced apart and alternating longitudinally adhered liner portions and unadhered liner portions. Elastic members are located subjacent the unadhered portions and include a front end, a rear end, and a central portion disposed between the front and rear ends.

Claims

1. A disposable absorbent article with a front waistband and a back waistband being spaced from each other prior to installing the article on a wearer and a crotch portion disposed in a longitudinal direction between the front waistband and the back waistband and disposed in a lateral direction between a pair of leg openings, the article further comprising:

a. a liquid impervious backsheet;

b. a liquid pervious bodyside liner having a body faceable surface and an article faceable surface, wherein the article faceable surface has a plurality of spaced apart longitudinally extending adhered portions located in the crotch portion of the article to define a plurality of laterally alternating adhered and unadhered portions in the crotch portion of the article;

c. an absorbent structure disposed between the liner and the backsheet; and

,

d. at least three elastic members disposed between the liner and the absorbent structure and comprising a front end, a rear end, and a central portion disposed between the front and rear ends with the central portion being in an elastically contractible condition, each of the elastic members associated with and positioned subjacent a respective one of the unadhered liner portions wherein each of the elastic members causes the respective associated superjacent unadhered liner portion to be spaced away from the absorbent structure forming at least three ridges and respective troughs defined between adjacent ones of the ridges.

2. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 wherein the central portion of each of the elastic members includes a first end spaced from a second end with each of the first and second ends adhered to the liner.

3. The disposable absorbent article of claim 2 wherein the central portion of each of the elastic members between the first end and second end is intermittently adhered to the liner.

4. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 wherein the front end and the rear end of each of the elastic members is in a relaxed state.

5. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 wherein each ridge has substantially the same height.

6. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 wherein the ridges have differing heights to define an inverted V-shaped profile of the crotch portion.

7. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 wherein the adhered portions of the liner are directly adhered to the absorbent structure.

8. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 wherein the central portion of each elastic member has substantially the same longitudinal length.

9. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 wherein the at least some of the central portion of the elastic members have differing longitudinal lengths.

10. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 wherein the article comprises a diaper and wherein the front and rear ends of the elastic members are in a relaxed condition such that the front and back waistbands assume a substantially flat position in the longitudinal direction so that the diaper lies substantially flat prior to installing the diaper on the wearer.

11. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 wherein in the crotch portion at least some of the elastic members are uniformly spaced across the entire lateral width of the absorbent structure.

12. A disposable absorbent article comprising:

a. an absorbent structure having an article faceable surface, a body faceable surface, and a pair of side edges;

b. a backsheet associated with the absorbent structure on the article faceable surface, the backsheet defining a front waistband, a back waistband, a pair of leg openings, and a crotch portion disposed between and spaced from the front and back waistbands and disposed between the leg openings, wherein the front and back waistbands are spaced from each other prior to installing on a wearer;

c. a bodyside liner associated with the absorbent structure on the body faceable side of the absorbent structure, the liner having a body faceable surface and an article faceable surface with the article faceable surface having a plurality of spaced apart adhered portions located in the crotch portion of the article to define a plurality of alternating adhered and unadhered portions located in the crotch portion of the article;

d. a leg elastic member attached to the article near each of the leg openings thereby elasticizing each of the leg openings; and

e. at least three elastic members disposed between the leg openings, the liner and absorbent structure subjacent a respective one of the unadhered portions of the liner and extending a portion of the distance from the front waistband to the back waistband, each elastic member having a first end spaced from a second end to define a central portion with the central portion being in an elastically contractible condition to cause the respective superjacent unadhered portion to be spaced away from the absorbent structure to form a respective ridge, the ridges extending longitudinally with a middle one of the ridges positioned approximately midway between the leg elastic members.

13. The disposable absorbent article of claim 12 wherein the article comprises a diaper and wherein front and rear ends of the elastic members are in a relaxed condition such that the front and back waistbands assume a substantially flat position in the longitudinal direction so that the diaper lies substantially flat prior to installing the diaper on the wearer.

14. The disposable absorbent article of claim 12 wherein in the crotch portion at least some of the elastic members are uniformly spaced across the entire lateral width of the absorbent structure.

15. A disposable absorbent article with a front waistband and a back waistband being spaced from each other prior to installing the article on a wearer, a crotch portion disposed in a longitudinal direction between the front waistband and the back waistband and disposed in a lateral direction between a pair of leg openings, the article further comprising:

a. a liquid impervious backsheet;

b. a liquid pervious bodyside liner having a body faceable surface and an article faceable surface, wherein the article faceable surface has a longitudinally extending corrugated surface located in the crotch portion formed from laterally alternating adhered and unadhered portions of the liner to define at least three ridges, wherein the corrugated surface provides a resistance against lateral migration of body exudates;

c. an absorbent structure disposed between the liner and the backsheet; and

d. at least three elastic members disposed between the liner and the absorbent structure, each of the elastic members associated with and positioned and back waistbands assume a substantially flat position in the longitudinal direction prior to installing the article on the wearer.

16. The disposable absorbent article of claim 15 wherein the corrugated surface is formed by a plurality of ridges aligned substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction and wherein at least some of the ridges in the crotch portion are uniformly laterally spaced across the entire lateral width of the absorbent structure.