Wireless digital data transmission from a passive transceiver

• US 6,650,695 B1
• Filed: 08/03/1999
• Issued: 11/18/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Girard, Luke B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILLIAMS, LAWRENCE B
• Application Number:
  US09/368,031
• Time in Patent Office: 1,568 Days
• Field of Search: 340/447, 340/572.1, 340/10.1, 342/42, 329/304
• US Class Current: 375/219
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/756 using a signal generator for modifying the reflectivity of the reflector G01S13/758 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2075 in which the data are represented by the change in carrier phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/16 Half-duplex systems; Simplex/duplex switching; Transmission of break signals non-automatically inverting the direction of transmission

Abstract

A wireless network transmits digital data. The network includes an active transceiver to transmit carrier waves at a succession of preselected frequencies and a transponder. The transponder transmits digital data to the active transceiver by partially reflecting the carrier waves.

Claims

1. A wireless network comprising:

an active transceiver to transmit a protocol message on a modulated carrier wave and to subsequently transmit carrier waves at a succession of preselected frequencies, wherein the protocol message includes data for the preselected frequencies; and

a transponder to transmit digital data to the active transceiver by partially reflecting a first carrier wave having a first of the succession of preselected frequencies and to partially reflect a second carrier wave having a second of the succession of preselected frequencies prior to receiving a new protocol message from the active transceiver.

2. The wireless network of claim 1 wherein the active transceiver to transmit the carrier waves at radio frequencies.

3. The wireless network of claim 1, further comprising:

a second transponder to transmit digital data to the active transceiver by partially reflecting carrier waves of a second succession, the active transceiver to transmit the second succession at preselected second frequencies.

4. The wireless network of claim 1, wherein the transponder comprises an antenna and a switch coupled to short a dipole.

5. The wireless network of claim 1, wherein the transponder comprises two antenna segments and a switch coupling the segments together linearly.

6. The wireless network of claim 4, wherein the switch is capable of opening and closing at a frequency of at least tens of kilo-Hertz.

7. The wireless network of claim 2, wherein the transceiver operates at frequencies between about 2.402 and 2.480 giga-Hertz.

8. The wireless network of claim 1, further comprising:

a first device coupled to the active transceiver; and

a second device selected from the group consisting of a cellular phone, pager, personal digital assistant, notebook computer, keyboard, and a computer mouse, the second device coupled to the transponder to provide data exchanges with the first device.

9. A transceiver for digital data, comprising:

an antenna to transmit radio-frequency (RF) carrier waves; and

a RF module coupled to drive the antenna to produce the RF carrier waves and to detect reflected portions of the produced RF carrier waves, the RF carrier waves having a succession of frequencies, the RF module further coupled to drive the antenna to produce a modulated carrier wave to transmit a first protocol message, the first protocol message including data for the succession of frequencies, the RF module further coupled to produce and detect carrier waves of at least two of the succession of frequencies prior to transmission of a second protocol message.

10. The transceiver of claim 9, wherein the RF module filters out received RF radiation at frequencies outside of a passband surrounding the frequencies driving the antenna.

11. The transceiver of claim 9, wherein the transceiver automatically hops to new transmission frequencies while transmitting the RF carrier waves.

12. The transceiver of claim 9, wherein the transceiver is configured to transmit and receive frequencies in compliance with protocols of the Bluetooth Special Interest Group.

13. The transceiver of claim 9, further comprising:

one of a computer, a printer, and facsimile machine coupled to the RF module to receive digital transmissions received therein.

14. An apparatus, comprising:

a transponder having an RF reflectivity, the transponder to receive a first protocol message including data for a succession of predetermined RF frequencies, the transponder further to modulate the RF reflectivity in response to receiving carrier waves having at least two of the succession of predetermined RF frequencies prior to receiving a second protocol message.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the transponder further comprises:

an RF antenna having the RF reflectivity;

a switch serially coupled across the antenna to form a circuit; and

an RF module coupled to operate the switch to modulate the RF reflectivity.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the RF module is capable of receiving data transmissions on RF carrier waves.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the RF module transmits and receives frequencies complying with protocols of the Bluetooth Special Interest Group.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

one of a cellular phone, a pager, a personal digital assistant, a computer, a keyboard, and a computer mouse coupled to control the RF module.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

an identity badge coupled to control the RF module.

20. A method of wireless data transmission, comprising:

transmitting a first protocol message on a modulated radio-frequency (RF) carrier wave, the protocol message including data for a succession of frequencies for subsequent RF transmissions;

transmitting RF carrier waves to a transponder having at least two of the succession of frequencies; and

receiving reflected portions of the RF carrier waves from the transponder, the reflected portions being digitally modulated;

transmitting a second protocol message on a modulated radio-frequency (RF) carrier wave, the protocol message including data for a second succession of frequencies for subsequent RF transmissions.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the reflected portions have binary phase modulations.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the receiving further comprises filtering out received RF radiation outside of passbands surrounding the frequencies.

23. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

demodulating the received portions of the reflected carrier waves to retrieve transmitted digital data.

24. A method of wireless digital communication, comprising:

receiving a protocol message at a receiver from an interrogator, the protocol message including data for a succession of frequencies for subsequent RF transmissions;

performing a setup procedure for data transmissions in response to receiving the protocol message;

receiving a first radio-frequency (RF) carrier wave from the interrogator;

digitally modulating an RF reflectivity of the receiver;

back reflecting a portion of the first RF carrier wave in response to the digitally modulating an RF reflectivity; and

digitally modulating the RF reflectivity of the receiver to back reflect a second RF carrier wave having a new carrier frequency prior to receiving a new protocol message.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the digitally modulating comprises:

electrically opening and closing a circuit, the circuit including a receiving antenna as a serial element.

26. The method of claim 26, wherein the electrically opening and closing includes modulating a conductivity of a transistor which forms a serial link in the circuit.