System apparatus and method for maximizing effectiveness and efficiency of learning retaining and retrieving knowledge and skills
First Claim
1. A method of learning comprising the steps of:
- (a) presenting information to be learned to a user so that the information to be learned becomes learned information;
(b) presenting the learned information to the user for providing a review of the learned information;
(c) presenting information to the user for testing whether the learned information is known by the user;
(d) monitoring the user'"'"'s performance in each of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(e) measuring a memory strength of the user for each item of learned information during the user'"'"'s operation in at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(f) modifying the future performance of at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c) based on the results of steps (d) and (e); and
(g) determining metacognitive skills of the user by measuring at least one of the user'"'"'s feeling of knowing, confidence and judgment of learning.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system, method and apparatus for maximizing the effectiveness and efficiency of learning, retaining and retrieving knowledge and skills includes a main engine having a Learn Module, a Review Module and a Test Module. Each of the Learn, Review and Test Modules are capable of operating independently but are preferably arranged to operate interactively such that operation of each of the Learn, Review and Test Modules are changed based on a user'"'"'s past performance within one or more of the three modules. In addition, the main engine may also include a Schedule Module for flexibly scheduling learning, reviewing and retrieving knowledge and skills based on various factors and input information. The main engine also may include a Progress Module which monitors a user'"'"'s performance on any of the Learn, Review and Test Modules and changes the future operation of each module based on the monitored performance. The main engine also may include a Help Module to provide assistance with any of the other modules.
413 Citations
112 Claims
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1. A method of learning comprising the steps of:
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(a) presenting information to be learned to a user so that the information to be learned becomes learned information;
(b) presenting the learned information to the user for providing a review of the learned information;
(c) presenting information to the user for testing whether the learned information is known by the user;
(d) monitoring the user'"'"'s performance in each of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(e) measuring a memory strength of the user for each item of learned information during the user'"'"'s operation in at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(f) modifying the future performance of at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c) based on the results of steps (d) and (e); and
(g) determining metacognitive skills of the user by measuring at least one of the user'"'"'s feeling of knowing, confidence and judgment of learning. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103)
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104. A method of learning comprising the steps of:
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(a) presenting information to be learned to a user so that the information to be learned becomes learned information;
(b) presenting the learned information to the user for providing a review of the learned information;
(c) presenting information to the user for testing whether the learned information is known by the user;
(d) monitoring the user'"'"'s performance in each of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(e) measuring a memory strength of the user for each item of learned information during the user'"'"'s operation in at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c); and
(f) modifying the future performance of at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c) based on the results of steps (d) and (e);
wherein during testing, prompting the user to provide a feeling of knowing score indicating how confident the user is that an answer is correct. - View Dependent Claims (105)
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106. A method of learning comprising the steps of:
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(a) presenting information to be learned to a user so that the information to be learned becomes learned information;
(b) presenting the learned information to the user for providing a review of the learned information;
(c) presenting information to the user for testing whether the learned information is known by the user;
(d) monitoring the user'"'"'s performance in each of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(e) measuring a memory strength of the user for each item of learned information during the user'"'"'s operation in at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(f) modifying the future performance of at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c) based on the results of steps (d) and (e);
(g) providing information about the user'"'"'s performance during testing including at least one of the number of items missed, a test score, a performance score, percent under confident and percent overconfident; and
(h) inquiring if the user desires to relearn items that the user provided an incorrect response to during testing and allowing the user to relearn the items that the user provided an incorrect response to during testing.
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107. A method of learning comprising the steps of:
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(a) presenting information to be learned to a user so that the information to be learned becomes learned information;
(b) presenting the learned information to the user for providing a review of the learned information;
(c) presenting information to the user for testing whether the learned information is known by the user;
(d) monitoring the user'"'"'s performance in each of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(e) measuring a memory strength of the user for each item of learned information during the user'"'"'s operation in at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(f) modifying the future performance of at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c) based on the results of steps (d) and (e); and
(g) arranging the information to be learned or the learned information based on an Nth degree polynomial smoothing function.
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108. A method of learning comprising the steps of:
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(a) presenting information to be learned to a user so that the information to be learned becomes learned information;
(b) presenting the learned information to the user for providing a review of the learned information;
(c) presenting information to the user for testing whether the learned information is known by the user;
(d) monitoring the user'"'"'s performance in each of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(e) measuring a memory strength of the user for each item of learned information during the user'"'"'s operation in at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(f) modifying the future performance of at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c) based on the results of steps (d) and (e);
(g) measuring the user'"'"'s latency of recall while presenting the learned information in step (b); and
(h) stopping presenting of the learned information based on a user'"'"'s quantitative judgment of the adequacy of the user'"'"'s response.
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109. A method of learning comprising the steps of:
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(a) presenting information to be learned to a user so that the information to be learned becomes learned information;
(b) presenting the learned information to the user for providing a review of the learned information;
(c) presenting information to the user for testing whether the learned information is known by the user;
(d) monitoring the user'"'"'s performance in each of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(e) measuring a memory strength of the user for each item of learned information during the user'"'"'s operation in at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(f) modifying the future performance of at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c) based on the results of steps (d) and (e);
wherein learned information presented during step (b) is based on a selected one of a plurality of forgetting curves which model the forgetting rate for each item of learned information and for the user. - View Dependent Claims (110)
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111. A method of learning comprising the steps of:
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(a) presenting information to be learned to a user so that the information to be learned becomes learned information;
(b) presenting the learned information to the user for providing a review of the learned information;
(c) presenting information to the user for testing whether the learned information is known by the user;
(d) monitoring the user'"'"'s performance in each of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(e) measuring a memory strength of the user for each item of learned information during the user'"'"'s operation in at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(f) modifying the future performance of at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c) based on the results of steps (d) and (e); and
(g) determining a forgetting curve that models the rate of forgetting of the learned information over time based on a quality response provided by the user.
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112. A method of learning comprising the steps of:
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(a) presenting information to be learned to a user so that the information to be learned becomes learned information;
(b) presenting the learned information to the user for providing a review of the learned information;
(c) presenting information to the user for testing whether the learned information is known by the user;
(d) monitoring the user'"'"'s performance in each of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(e) measuring a memory strength of the user for each item of learned information during the user'"'"'s operation in at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c);
(f) modifying the future performance of at least one of steps (a), (b) and (c) based on the results of steps (d) and (e); and
(g) arranging the learned information during testing in step (c) based on at least one of difficulty and confusability of the learned information.
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Specification