Articles to aid the ironing of fabrics and methods of use

• US 6,652,766 B1
• Filed: 12/02/2002
• Issued: 11/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Corona, Alessandro III, Trinh, Toan, Nijakowski, Timothy Roy, Brown, Donald Ray, Detzel, Gabrielle Holly Spangler, Gregg, Ellis Bailey, Bray, Earl, Collias, Dimitris Ioannis, Frankenbach, Gayle Marie, Smith, John William, Bush, Stephan Gary, Hubesch, Bruno Albert Jean, Barnabas, Mary Vijayarani, Alwart, Todd Stephen, Shaw, John Henry Jr., Candido, Anne Marie
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Anthony J.
• Application Number:
  US10/307,885
• Publication Number:
  US 20030209686A1
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 252/8.91, 252/8.61, 381/44, 427/370, 427/393.2, 427/421
• US Class Current: 252/8.91
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/62 Quaternary ammonium compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/82 Compounds containing silicon
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 17/0043 For use with aerosol devices
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 17/041 Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 2111/12 Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/0068 Deodorant compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/046 Salts
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/162 containing Si
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/2075 Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/2086 Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/222 Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/24 containing halogen C11D3/162, C11D3/164, C11D3/166, C11D3/168 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/28 Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/30 Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/33 Amino carboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/349 additionally containing nitrogen atoms, e.g. nitro, nitroso, amino, imino, nitrilo, nitrile groups containing compounds or their derivatives or thio urea

Abstract

Polymer compositions, while providing suitable wrinkle control, also tend to dispense poorly when sprayed. The present invention shows that when viscosity of polymer compositions is minimized spray dispensing improves. Several approaches to minimizing the viscosity of polymer compositions are disclosed. Methods of controlling wrinkles in fabrics comprise treating fabrics with a variety of polymer compositions following a variety of methods. Articles of manufacture comprise (1) a container or substrate, (2) a wrinkle controlling composition, and (3) a set of instructions.

Claims

1. An article of manufacture to aid ironing of fabric, said article comprising a spray dispenser containing an aqueous composition comprising:

(a) from about 0.001% to about 25%, by weight of said composition, of a polymer comprising carboxylic acid moieties;

(b) a carrier comprising water;

wherein said composition has a pH of from about 3 to about 7 and a viscosity of less than about 20 cP.

2. The article of claim 1, wherein said spray dispenser is a trigger spray dispenser.

3. The article of claim 1, wherein said polymer comprising carboxylic acid moieties is selected from the group consisting of polymers and copolymers of methacrylic acid.

4. The article of claim 3, wherein the said copolymer of methacrylic acid comprises a hydrophobic monomer.

5. The article of claim 4, wherein the said hydrophobic monomer is an ester of a carboxylic acid with C₁-C₁₂ alcohols selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 1-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 1-methyl-1-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol, 3-methyl-1-pentanol, t-butanol, cyclohexanol, 2-ethyl-1-butanol, neodecanol, 3-heptanol, benzyl alcohol, 2-octanol, 6-methyl-1-heptanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexanol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexanol, 1-decanol, 1-dodecanol, and mixtures thereof.

6. The article of claim 1, wherein said polymer comprising carboxylic acid moieties comprises methacrylic acid and ethylacrylate.

7. The article of claim 1, wherein said polymer comprising carboxylic acid moieties is selected from the group consisting of silicone graft copolymers, silicone block copolymers, and mixtures thereof.

8. The article of claim 1, wherein said composition further comprises a silicone compound, silicone emulsion, or mixtures thereof.

9. The article of claim 8, wherein said silicone compound is a polyalkylene oxide polysiloxane having the formula:

10. The article of claim 9, wherein said silicone compound has a molecular weight of less than about 2000.

11. The article of claim 9, wherein said silicone compound has an aqueous surface tension of less than about 30 dynes/cm.

12. The article of claim 9, wherein said silicone compound has a molecular weight of greater than about 10,000.

13. The article of claim 9, wherein said silicone compound is a mixture of a silicone compound having a molecular weight of greater than about 10,000 combined with a silicone compound having a molecular weight of less than about 2,000 and an aqueous surface tension of less than about 30 dynes/cm.

14. The article of claim 1 wherein said composition further comprises a supplemental wrinkle control agent selected from the group consisting of adjunct polymers free of carboxylic acid moieties, starches, fabric care saccharides, lithium salts, fiber fabric lubricant, and mixtures thereof.

15. The article of claim 1 wherein said carrier further comprises solvent, plasticizer, or mixtures thereof.

16. The article of claim 15, wherein said solvent, plasticizer, or mixtures thereof are present at a level below about 15%.

17. The article of claim 16, wherein said solvent, plasticizer, or mixtures thereof are present at a level equal to or below about 3%.

18. The article of claim 15, wherein said solvent is ethanol.

19. The article of claim 1, wherein said composition further comprises a supplemental surface tension control agent selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactant, ionic surfactant, zwitterionic surfactant, fluorine-based surfactant, and mixtures thereof.

20. The article of claim 1, wherein said composition further comprises a buffering system.

21. The article of claim 20, wherein said buffering system is selected from the group consisting of:

(i) tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and hydrochloric acid;

(ii) D(+)-Tartaric acid and sodium hydroxide;

(iii) citric acid and sodium hydroxide;

(iv) glycine and hydrogen chloride;

(v) citric acid and sodium citrate;

(vi) phenylacetic acid and sodium phenyl acetate;

(vii) sodium acetate and acetic acid;

(viii) succinic acid and sodium hydroxide;

(ix) potassium hydrogen pthalate and sodium hydroxide;

(x) maleic acid, tris, and sodium hydroxide;

(xi) potassium dihydrogen phospate and sodium hydroxide;

(xii) 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine and hydrogen chloride; and

(xiii) mixtures thereof.

22. The article of claim 20, wherein said buffering system has a buffering capacity of at least about 0.01.

23. A method of removing wrinkles in fabric comprising the steps of:

(a) spraying said fabric with an aqueous composition contained in a spray dispenser, said aqueous composition comprising;

(i) from about 0.001% to about 25% of a polymer comprising carboxylic acid moieties; and

(ii) a carrier comprising water; and

(b) ironing said fabric with an iron.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein said spray dispenser provides a spray pattern having a volume per unit of surface area of less than about 0.011 ml/cm².

25. The method of claim 24, wherein said spray dispenser provides a spray pattern having a volume per unit of surface area of less than about 0.0054 ml/cm².

26. The method of claim 25, wherein said spray dispenser provides a spray pattern having a volume per unit of surface area of less than about 0.0031 ml/cm².

27. The method of claim 24, wherein said spray pattern has a standard deviation of said volume per unit of surface area of less than about 0.0087 ml/cm².

28. The method of claim 27, wherein said spray pattern has a standard deviation of said volume per unit of surface area of less than about 0.0047 ml/cm².

29. The method of claim 28, wherein said spray pattern has a standard deviation of said volume per unit of surface area of less than about 0.0031 ml/cm².