Secondary user interface

• US 6,661,435 B2
• Filed: 11/14/2001
• Issued: 12/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ostendo Technologies Inc.
• Original Assignee: xSides Corporation
• Inventors: Nason, David D, OʼRourke, Thomas C, Campbell, Scott J
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Application Number:
  US09/991,365
• Publication Number:
  US 20020113807A1
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 345/794, 345/790, 345/771, 345/749, 345/748, 345/744-747, 345/539, 345/540, 345/541, 345/557, 345/778-779, 345/781, 345/788, 345/791-792, 345/800, 345/764, 345/531, 345/543-545, 709/328, 709/321, 709/323-324, 709/327
• US Class Current: 715/778
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 1/16 the pattern of rectangular co-ordinates extending over the whole area of the screen, i.e. television type raster
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 1/165 Details of a display terminal using a CRT, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto details suitable for both CRT and flat panel G09G5/003; specific for a flat panel G09G3/2092
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/061 for resetting or blanking
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/12 Overlay of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of switching between the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/02 Graphics controller able to handle multiple formats, e.g. input or output formats
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3611 Control of matrices with row and column drivers
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/377 for mixing or overlaying two or more graphic patterns G09G5/02, G09G5/397 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/397 Arrangements specially adapted for transferring the contents of two or more bit-mapped memories to the screen simultaneously, e.g. for mixing or overlay G09G5/02 takes precedence

Abstract

A method for creating and accessing a graphical user interface in the overscan area outside the area of the display normally utilized by the common operating systems. This normal display area is generally known as the “desktop”. The desktop serves as a graphical user interface to the operating system. The desktop displays images representing files, documents and applications available to the user. The desktop is restricted in the common environments to a predetermined set of resolutions (e.g., 640×480, 800×600, 1024×768) as defined by VGA and SVGA standards. Displayable borders outside this area are the overscan area.

Claims

1. A method in a computer system for controlling access to a video display system, the video display system having a video display and video display hardware that is controlled by a video device driver, the computer system having an operating system display interface that enables applications to send output to the video display hardware through the video device driver, comprising:

communicating with the video device driver, without communicating through the operating system display interface, to create an area of the video display that is capable of displaying output that is not obscured by output from the operating system display interface; and

sending output to the created area, such that output displayed in the created area is not obscured by output from the operating system display interface.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the communicating to create the area is performed by a virtual device driver.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the virtual device driver modifies data between the operating system display interface and the video device driver so that the video display is shared between the operating system display interface and the virtual device driver.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the virtual device driver intercepts a function call to the video device driver.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein the virtual device driver intercepts output sent to the video display hardware.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the communicating to create the area is performed by intercepting a function call to the video device driver.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the intercepted function call is from the operating system display interface, and further comprising, upon intercepting the function call, modifying the data returned to operating system display interface.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the modified data are display resolution parameters.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the returned data cause output sent through the operating system display interface to be directed to a smaller area of the video display system.

10. The method of claim 6 wherein the intercepted function call is from the operating system display interface, and further comprising, upon intercepting the function call, modifying the data between the operating system display interface and the video device driver so that the video display is shared between output displayed through the operating system display interface and output displayed to the created area.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the communicating to create the area is performed by modifying data that corresponds to retrace parameters of the video display.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the communicating to create the area is performed by modifying data that corresponds to size parameters of the video display.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein Direct X is used to communicate with the video device driver to create the area.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the video device driver is encapsulated within a second video device driver that creates the area.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the video device driver is replaced by a new video device driver that creates the area.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the communication with the video device driver, without communicating through the operating system display interface, is performed by bypassing the operating system display interface.

17. A video display controller in a computer system having an operating system display interface, comprising:

video display with video display hardware;

video device driver for controlling the video display; and

display controller code that communicates with the video device driver while bypassing the operating system display interface to create an area of the video display that is capable of displaying output that is not obscured by output from the operating system display interface.

18. The display controller of claim 17 further comprising code that sends output to the created area, such that the output displayed in the created area is not obscured by output from the operating system display interface.

19. The display controller of claim 17 wherein the display controller code is a device driver.

20. The display controller of claim 19 wherein the display controller code device driver is a virtual device driver.

21. The display controller of claim 17 wherein the display controller code encapsulates the video device driver.

22. The display controller of claim 17 wherein the display controller code replaces the video device driver.

23. The display controller of claim 17 wherein the display controller code modifies data between the operating system display interface and the video device driver so that the video display is shared between the operating system display interface and the display controller code.

24. The display controller of claim 17 wherein the display controller code intercepts a function call to the video device driver.

25. The display controller of claim 17 wherein the display controller code intercepts output sent to the video display hardware.

26. The display controller of claim 17 wherein the display controller code communicates with the video device driver to create the area by intercepting a function call to the video device driver.

27. The display controller of claim 26 wherein the intercepted function call is from the operating system display interface, and the display controller code, upon intercepting the function call, modifies data returned to the operating system display interface.

28. The display controller of claim 27 wherein the modified data are display resolution parameters.

29. The display controller of claim 27 wherein the returned data cause output sent through the operating system display interface to be directed to a smaller area of the video display system.

30. The display controller of claim 26 wherein the intercepted function call is from the operating system display interface, and further comprising code that modifies data between the operating system display interface and the video device driver so that the video display is shared between output displayed through the operating system display interface and output displayed to the created area.

31. The display controller of claim 17 wherein the display controller code communicates with the video device driver by modifying data that corresponds to retrace parameters of the video display.

32. The display controller of claim 17 wherein the display controller code communicates with the video device driver by modifying data that corresponds to size parameters of the video display.

33. The display controller of claim 17 wherein the display controller code uses DirectX to communicate with the video device driver to create the area.

34. A computer-readable memory medium containing instructions for controlling a computer processor to control access to a video display system of a computer system, the video display system having a video display and video display hardware that is controlled by a video device driver, the computer system having an operating system display interface that enables applications to send output to the video display hardware through the video device driver, by:

communicating with the video device driver, without communicating through the operating system display interface, to create an area of the video display that is capable of displaying output that is not obscured by output from the operating system display interface; and

sending output to the created area, such that output displayed in the created area is not obscured by output from the operating system display interface.

35. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 34 wherein the communicating to create the area is performed by a virtual device driver.

36. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 35 wherein the virtual device driver modifies data between the operating system display interface and the video device driver so that the video display is shared between the operating system display interface and the virtual device driver.

37. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 35 wherein the virtual device driver intercepts a function call to the video device driver.

38. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 35 wherein the virtual device driver intercepts output sent to the video display hardware.

39. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 34 wherein the communicating to create the area is performed by intercepting a function call to the video device driver.

40. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 39 wherein the intercepted function call is from the operating system display interface, and further comprising, upon intercepting the function call, modifying the data returned to operating system display interface.

41. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 40 wherein the modified data are display resolution parameters.

42. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 40 wherein the returned data cause output sent through the operating system display interface to be directed to a smaller area of the video display system.

43. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 39 wherein the intercepted function call is from the operating system display interface, and further comprising, upon intercepting the function call, modifying the data between the operating system display interface and the video device driver so that the video display is shared between programs that output through the operating system display interface and programs that output to the created area.

44. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 34 wherein the communicating to create the area is performed by modifying data that corresponds to retrace parameters of the video display.

45. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 34 wherein the communicating to create the area is performed by modifying data that corresponds to size parameters of the video display.

46. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 34 wherein Direct X is used to communicate with the video device driver to create the area.

47. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 34 wherein the video device driver is encapsulated within a second video device driver that creates the area.

48. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 34 wherein the video device driver is replaced by a new video device driver that creates the area.

49. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 34 wherein the communication with the video device driver, without communicating through the operating system display interface, is performed by bypassing the operating system display interface.

50. A method for displaying output on a video display system in conjunction with a user interface that occupies at least a portion of a first display area, the first display area being accessible through a computer operating system graphics display interface, the video display system having a total displayable area of which the first display area is a part, comprising:

adjusting the video display system to include a second display area that is capable of displaying output that is not obscured by output from the computer operating system graphics display interface;

apportioning the total displayable area between the first display area and the second display area; and

writing output to the second display area in accordance with the apportionment of the total displayable area so that the data is displayed on the video display system in conjunction with and not obscured by the user interface.

51. The method of claim 50 wherein adjusting the video display system to include a second display area comprises creating a second display area in a physical overscan region of the video display system.

52. The method of claim 50 wherein adjusting the video display system to include a second display area comprises adjusting the resolution parameters of the video display system.

53. The method of claim 52 wherein the resolution parameters are increased.

54. The method of claim 53 wherein allocating the total displayable area increases the size of the first display area.

55. The method of claim 53 wherein allocating the total displayable area decreases the size of the first display area.

56. The method of claim 53 wherein allocating the total displayable area leaves the size of the first display area unchanged.

57. The method of claim 52 wherein the resolution parameters of the video display system are unchanged and wherein the resolution of the first display area is reduced.

58. The method of claim 50 wherein the adjusting the video display system comprises modifying video display registers that control retrace.

59. The method of claim 50 wherein the adjusting the video display system comprises adjusting control parameters for a controller of a cathode ray tube display.

60. The method of claim 50 the video display system having an associated video display driver, wherein the adjusting the video display system further comprises hooking a request to access the video device driver.

61. A method in a computer system for controlling access to different portions of a video display system, the video display system having an associated video device driver, the computer system having an operating system display interface that communicates with the video display system through the associated video device driver using a first virtual device driver, comprising:

instantiating a second virtual device driver to communicate with the video device driver, wherein the second virtual device driver is not the first virtual device driver;

intercepting communication between the first virtual device driver and the associated video device driver to prevent access by the operating system display interface to a portion of the video display system; and

processing requests to access the portion of the video display system through the second virtual device driver.

62. A display controller in a computer system that controls access to different portions of a video display system, the video display system having an associated video device driver, the computer system having an operating system display interface that communicates with the video display system through the associated video device driver, comprising:

first virtual device driver used by the operating system display interface to communicate with the video display system through the associated video device driver;

second virtual device driver, that is not the first virtual device driver and that is communicably connected to the video device driver in a manner that prevents access by the operating system display interface to a reserved portion of the video display system by intercepting communication between the first virtual device driver and the associated video device driver and that processes requests to access the reserved portion of the video display system to display output to the reserved portion.

63. A computer-readable memory medium containing instructions for controlling a computer processor in a computer system to control access to different portions of a video display system, the video display system having an associated video device driver, the computer system having an operating system display interface that communicates with the video display system through the associated video device driver using a first virtual device driver, by:

instantiating a second virtual device driver to communicate with the video device driver, wherein the second virtual device driver is not the first virtual device driver;

intercepting communication between the first virtual device driver and the associated video device driver to prevent access by the operating system display interface to a designated portion of the video display system; and

processing requests to access the designated portion of the video display system through the second virtual device driver.