System and method for electronically altering ultrasound scan line origin for a three-dimensional ultrasound system

• US 6,709,395 B2
• Filed: 06/25/2002
• Issued: 03/23/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Poland, McKee
• Primary Examiner(s): Ruhl, Dennis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jung, William C.
• Application Number:
  US10/179,349
• Publication Number:
  US 20030236461A1
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 600/437-472, 736/02--25
• US Class Current: 600/447
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/106 one or more transducer arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/0609 Display arrangements, e.g. colour displays indicating or recording in connection with measuring in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/0618 synchronised with scanning, e.g. in real-time
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/262 by electronic orientation or focusing, e.g. with phased arrays phased arrays per se G10K11/34
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8925 the array being a two-dimensional transducer configuration, i.e. matrix or orthogonal linear arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8945 using transducers mounted for linear mechanical movement
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8993 Three dimensional imaging systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52085 Details related to the ultrasound signal acquisition, e.g. scan sequences control of medical diagnostic ultrasound devices A61B8/54
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/34 using electrical steering of transducer arrays, e.g. beam steering constructional aspects B06B1/0607, B06B1/085

Abstract

A system and method for individually varying the orientation of scan lines in at least two dimensions in an ultrasound scan are disclosed. In one embodiment, the invention includes a system for generating a three-dimensional ultrasound volume scan, comprising a transducer probe having elements arranged in a plurality of dimensions and a system controller capable of generating a scan line apparently emanating from a location other than the geographic center of the transducer probe.

Claims

1. A system for generating a three-dimensional ultrasound scan, comprising:

a transducer probe having elements arranged in a plurality of dimensions; and

a system controller for generating a scan line having a virtual point of emanation (VPE) in a location other than an origin projection point of said scan line.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein a plurality of scan lines comprise an ultrasound scan slice, and the system further comprises logic for instructing the system controller to generate the plurality of scan lines displaced from each other in at least two dimensions, where each scan line has a VPE at a different point on the surface of the transducer probe.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein an origin projection point associated with each of the plurality of scan lines forms a common virtual apex.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of scan lines has a unique steering angle (theta).

5. The system of claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of scan lines has a unique elevation angle (zeta).

6. The system of claim 3, wherein a first of the at least two dimension corresponds to steering angle (theta) and a second of the at least two dimensions corresponds to elevation angle (zeta).

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the differences in steering angle and elevation angle among the plurality of scan lines vary by regular degrees.

8. The system of claim 3, wherein the virtual apex is located behind a face of the transducer probe.

9. The system of claim 3, wherein the virtual apex is located in front of a face of the transducer probe.

10. The system of claim 2, wherein the origin projection point of each scan line is unique and elevation angles among the plurality of scan lines vary by regular degrees.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the transducer probe is a matrix transducer probe.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the matrix transducer probe comprises a fully sampled array.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the matrix transducer probe comprises a probe.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the elements are individually translatable in three-dimensional space.

15. A method for ultrasonically interrogating a volume, comprising:

providing a transducer probe having elements arranged in a plurality of dimensions; and

generating a scan line having a virtual point of emanation (VPE) in a location other than an origin projection point of said scan line.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein a plurality of scan lines comprise an ultrasound scan slice, and the method further comprises generating a plurality of scan lines displaced from each other in at least two dimensions, where each scan line has a VPE at a different point on surface of the transducer probe.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein an origin projection point associated with each of the plurality of scan lines forms a common virtual apex.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of scan lines has a unique steering angle (theta).

19. The method of claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of scan lines has a unique elevation angle (zeta).

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the first dimension corresponds to steering angle (theta) and the second dimension corresponds to elevation angle (zeta).

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising varying the steering angles and elevation angles among the plurality of scan lines by regular degrees.

22. The method of claim 17, further comprising generating the plurality of scan lines so that the virtual apex is located behind a face of the transducer probe.

23. The method of claim 17, further comprising generating the plurality of scan lines so that the virtual apex is located in front of a face of the transducer probe.

24. The method of claim 16, wherein the origin projection point of each scan line is unique and elevation angles among the plurality of scan lines vary by regular degrees.

25. The method of claim 16, further comprising arbitrarily positioning the at least two ultrasound scan lines with respect to one another.

26. A computer readable medium having a program for ultrasonically interrogating a volume, the program comprising logic for:

generating at least two ultrasound scan slices with a matrix transducer probe, the at least two ultrasound scan slices each including a plurality of scan lines;

where the plurality of scan lines are displaced from each other in a first dimension, and where the at least two scan slices are displaced from each other in a second dimension; and

where each of the plurality of scan lines has a virtual point of emanation (VPE) at a different point on the matrix transducer probe surface.

27. A system for generating a three-dimensional ultrasound volume scan, comprising:

a two-dimensional matrix transducer probe;

a system controller for generating at least two ultrasound scan lines; and

logic for instructing the system controller to generate the at least two scan lines arbitrarily displaced from each other with respect to steering angle and origin projection point.