Locking mechanism for an endoscopic overtube

• US 6,712,755 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2002
• Issued: 03/30/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Stanley F. Chang
• Original Assignee: Stanley F. Chang
• Inventors: Chang, Stanley F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leubecker, John P.
• Application Number:
  US10/099,299
• Publication Number:
  US 20030187326A1
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 600/114, 600/121, 600/125, 138/135, 138/158, 138/159, 138/162, 138/166, 138/167, 428/33, 428/36.9, 244/37--41, 606/1
• US Class Current: 600/114
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00071 Insertion part of the endoscope body A61B1/0055 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00142 with means for preventing contamination, e.g. by using a sanitary sheath
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00154 using guiding arrangements for insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/01 Guiding arrangements therefore
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/2736 Gastroscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/31 for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes , colonoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3421 Cannulas
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3439 with means for changing the inner diameter of the cannula, e.g. expandable A61B17/3423, A61B17/3431 take precedence; catheters A61M25/0662
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00477 Coupling A61B2017/0046 takes precedence

Abstract

A locking mechanism for an endoscopic overtube comprising a generally tubular member having a slot extending from the distal end to the proximal end of the tubular member for insertion of an endoscope into the lumen configured to slidably receive the endoscope. The overtube has a second, smaller lumen configured to receive an elongated member. The slot has an interdigitating configuration with a plurality of interlocking members that join together to close the overtube. The second lumen connects the interlocking members to receive the elongated member therein to align and securely close the slot around the endoscope in the larger lumen. The elongated member in the second lumen connects the ends of the tubular member to keep the slot closed during an endoscopic procedure. A sleeve can be used at the distal end of the overtube to maintain closure of the slot.

Claims

1. An overtube for use with an endoscope, comprising:

a generally elongated tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and an outer surface;

an endoscope lumen disposed in said tubular member, said endoscope lumen sized and configured to slidably receive the endoscope;

a locking lumen disposed in said tubular member, said locking lumen generally parallel to said endoscope lumen;

a slot disposed along said tubular member and interconnecting said endoscope lumen with said outer surface of said tubular member for receiving the endoscope into said endoscope lumen through said slot, said slot having an interdigitating configuration comprised of a plurality of interlocking members, said locking lumen passing through said interlocking members of said slot;

an elongated member sized and configured to be received in said locking lumen and securely align and maintain said slot in a closed position, said elongated member has a leading end and a trailing end, said leading end configured to fit through said locking lumen, said trailing end having a generally bulbous configuration to prevent passage of said trailing end into said locking lumen; and

a fastener member at said leading end of said elongated member to fasten said elongated member against said proximal end of said tubular member.

2. The overtube of claim 1, wherein said slot is configured in a generally a step-wave configuration.

3. An overtube of claim 1 further comprising a sleeve sized and configured to tightly fit over said distal end of said tubular member.

4. An overtube for use with an endoscope, comprising:

a generally elongated tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and an outer surface;

an endoscope lumen disposed in said tubular member, said endoscope lumen sized and configured to slidably receive the endoscope;

a locking lumen disposed in said tubular member, said locking lumen generally parallel to said endoscope lumen;

a slot disposed along said tubular member and interconnecting said endoscope lumen with said outer surface of said tubular member for receiving the endoscope into said endoscope lumen through said slot, said slot having an interdigitating configuration comprised of a plurality of interlocking members, said locking lumen passing through said interlocking members of said slot;

an elongated member sized and configured to be received in said locking lumen and securely align and maintain said slot in a closed position, said elongated member having a leading end and a trailing end, said leading end configured to fit through said flocking lumen, said trailing end having a generally bulbous configuration to prevent passage of said trailing end into said locking lumen; and

a fastener member, said fastener member configured to attach to said leading end of said elongated member to fasten said elongated member against said proximal end of said tubular member.

5. The overtube of claim 4, wherein said slot is configured in a generally a step-wave configuration.

6. An overtube of claim 4 further comprising a sleeve sized and configured to tightly fit over said distal end of said tubular member.

7. A method of using an elongated overtube having opposing ends and a longitudinal slot with an interdigitating configuration made up of a plurality of interlocking members to perform a medical procedure in an area of the colon using an endoscope, comprising the steps of:

a) inserting the endoscope into the anus;

b) advancing the endoscope in the colon;

c) withdrawing the endoscope to reduce or straighten a loop in the colon;

d) loading the overtube onto the endoscope outside the anus by opening the slot of the overtube and placing the endoscope inside an endoscope lumen disposed in the overtube;

e) closing the slot;

f) threading an elongated member into and through the entire length of a locking lumen that interconnects the plurality of interlocking members in the slot to securely join together the interlocking members;

g) pulling the elongated member taut against the ends of the overtube;

h) inserting the overtube along the endoscope into the colon; and

i) advancing the endoscope and overtube into the colon to perform the medical procedure.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of fastening a fastener member against one of the ends of the overtube to lock said elongated member in said locking lumen and securely close the slot after said threading step.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of cutting any excessive length of said elongated member extending beyond the ends of the overtube after said threading step.

10. The method of claim 7 further comprising t he step of lubricating the overtube prior to said overtube inserting step.

11. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of preloading a sleeve on the endoscope prior to said endoscope inserting step.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of placing the sleeve over a distal end of the tubular member after said slot closing step.

13. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of placing the sleeve over a distal end of the tubular member after said step of pulling the elongated member taut against the ends of the overtube.

14. An overtube for use with an endoscope, comprising:

a generally elongated tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and an outer surface;

an endoscope lumen disposed in said tubular member, said endoscope lumen sized and configured to slidably receive the endoscope;

a locking lumen disposed in said tubular member, said locking lumen generally parallel to said endoscope lumen;

a slot disposed along said tubular member and interconnecting said endoscope lumen with said outer surface of said tubular member for receiving the endoscope into said endoscope lumen through said slot, said slot having an interdigitating configuration comprised of a plurality of interlocking members, said locking lumen passing through said interlocking members of said slot;

an elongated member sized and configured to be received in said locking lumen and securely align and maintain said slot in a closed position; and

a sleeve sized and configured to tightly fit over said distal end of said tubular member.

15. The overtube of claim 14, wherein said slot is configured in a generally a step-wave configuration.

16. The overtube of claims 14, wherein said elongated member has a leading end and a trailing end, said leading end configured to fit through said locking lumen, said trailing end having a generally bulbous configuration to prevent passage of said trailing end into said locking lumen.